Shapefile获取空间数据和中心点坐标

码语智行2026-06-11 18:38

关键技术

1. Shapefile 读取

java 复制代码

// 创建 ShapefileDataStore，指定文件路径
File file = new File("G:\\xxx\\xxx.shp");
ShapefileDataStore shape = new ShapefileDataStore(file.toURL());

// 设置字符集解决中文乱码
shape.setCharset(Charset.forName("GBK"));

// 获取 FeatureSource 和 FeatureCollection
SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = shape.getFeatureSource();
SimpleFeatureCollection features = featureSource.getFeatures();

2. Feature 遍历

java 复制代码

// 创建迭代器遍历每个 Feature
SimpleFeatureIterator iterator = features.features();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    SimpleFeature feature = iterator.next();

    // 按名称获取属性值
    Object value = feature.getAttribute("属性名");

    // 获取默认几何对象
    Geometry geometry = (Geometry) feature.getDefaultGeometryProperty().getValue();
}
// 关闭迭代器释放资源
iterator.close();

3. 坐标转换

java 复制代码

// 将坐标转换为目标坐标系 EPSG:4490 (CGCS2000)
Geometry geometry = CoordinateUtil.coordinateTransform(feature, 4490);

// 计算几何中心点
Point centroid = geometry.getCentroid();
double lon = centroid.getX();  // 经度
double lat = centroid.getY();  // 纬度

// 获取 WKT 格式字符串
String wkt = geometry.toString();

4. 数据库更新

java 复制代码

// 方式一：直接设置字段值
LambdaUpdateWrapper<KsJbxxhz> updateWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<KsJbxxhz>()
    .eq(KsJbxxhz::getXkzh, xkzh)                    // 条件：许可证号
    .set(KsJbxxhz::getLon, centroid.getX())        // 设置经度
    .set(KsJbxxhz::getLat, centroid.getY());       // 设置纬度
ksJbxxhzService.update(null, updateWrapper);

// 方式二：使用原生 SQL 设置几何字段
LambdaUpdateWrapper<KsCkqbj> geomWrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<KsCkqbj>()
    .eq(KsCkqbj::getXkzh, xkzh)
    .setSql("geom = ST_GeomFromText('" + wkt + "')"); // PostGIS 函数：WKT 转几何
ksCkqbjMapper.update(null, geomWrapper);