城市光影
City Light ▶ 在线运行案例 三维可视化效果------功能案例合集地址
开源github仓库地址:https://github.com/z2586300277/three-cesium-examples

你将学到什么
- Cesium3DTileset 加载 3D Tiles 倾斜摄影
- 3D Tiles 流式 LOD 场景
效果说明
本案例演示 城市光影 效果:加载倾斜摄影或人工 3D Tiles 白膜并自动定位相机;核心用到 Cesium3DTileset、3D。建议先打开文首在线案例查看动态画面,再对照下方源码逐步理解。
核心概念
- Viewer 聚合 Scene、Camera、Clock 与渲染循环,是 Cesium 应用入口。
- Cesium3DTileset 流式加载 LOD 瓦片,适合城市倾斜摄影;常用
viewer.zoomTo(tileset)或viewBoundingSphere定位。 - 阅读下方完整源码时,建议从
init/load/animate三条主线入手,再深入 shader 与工具函数。
实现步骤
- 创建 Viewer,配置地形/影像(若案例需要)并设置初始相机
- 异步加载模型 / 3D Tiles / GeoJSON 等资源并加入 scene 或 entities
- 在
requestAnimationFrame循环中更新状态并 render(Cesium 为viewer.render或自动渲染)
代码要点
import * as Cesium from 'cesium'
import * as dat from 'dat.gui'
const box = document.getElementById('box')
const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer(box, {
animation: false,//是否创建动画小器件,左下角仪表
baseLayerPicker: false,//是否显示图层选择器,右上角图层选择按钮
baseLayer: Cesium.ImageryLayer.fromProviderAsync(Cesium.ArcGisMapServerImageryProvider.fromUrl('https://server.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer')),
fullscreenButton: false,//是否显示全屏按钮,右下角全屏选择按钮
timeline: false,//是否显示时间轴
infoBox: false,//是否显示信息框
})
// https://guangfus:663/3dtiles/whiteModel/tileset.json
const tileset = await Cesium.Cesium3DTileset.fromUrl('https://g2657.github.io/gz-city/tileset.json')
viewer.scene.primitives.add(tileset)
tileset.maximumScreenSpaceError = 1
viewer.flyTo(tileset)
const uniforms = {
u_sweep_color: { value: Cesium.Color.fromBytes(43, 167, 255, 255), type: Cesium.UniformType.VEC3 },
u_mix_color1: { value: Cesium.Color.fromBytes(9, 9, 14, 255), type: Cesium.UniformType.VEC3 },
u_mix_color2: { value: Cesium.Color.fromBytes(0, 128, 255, 255), type: Cesium.UniformType.VEC3 },
u_sweep_width: { value: 0.03, type: Cesium.UniformType.FLOAT },
u_time: { value: 0, type: Cesium.UniformType.FLOAT },
u_model_height: { value: 100, type: Cesium.UniformType.FLOAT },
u_height_offset: { value: 0.0, type: Cesium.UniformType.FLOAT }
}
const gui = new dat.GUI()
gui.addColor({ sweepColor: '#2ba7ff' }, 'sweepColor').onChange(v => {
const hex = v.replace('#', '')
const r = parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16)
const g = parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16)
const b = parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)
uniforms.u_sweep_color.value = Cesium.Color.fromBytes(r, g, b, 255)
})
gui.addColor({ mixColor1: '#09090e' }, 'mixColor1').onChange(v => {
const hex = v.replace('#', '')
const r = parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16)
const g = parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16)
const b = parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)
uniforms.u_mix_color1.value = Cesium.Color.fromBytes(r, g, b, 255)
})
gui.addColor({ mixColor2: '#0080ff' }, 'mixColor2').onChange(v => {
const hex = v.replace('#', '')
const r = parseInt(hex.substring(0, 2), 16)
const g = parseInt(hex.substring(2, 4), 16)
const b = parseInt(hex.substring(4, 6), 16)
uniforms.u_mix_color2.value = Cesium.Color.fromBytes(r, g, b, 255)
})
gui.add({ sweepWidth: 0.2 }, 'sweepWidth', 0.05, 1.0).onChange(v => {
uniforms.u_sweep_width.value = v
})
gui.add({ modelHeight: 100 }, 'modelHeight', 10, 1000).name('模型高度').onChange(v => uniforms.u_model_height.value = v)
gui.add({ heightOffset: 0.0 }, 'heightOffset', -50, 50).name('高度偏移').onChange(v => uniforms.u_height_offset.value = v)
const shader = new Cesium.CustomShader({
vertexShaderText: `void vertexMain(VertexInput vsInput, inout czm_modelVertexOutput vsOutput) {
float adjustedZ = vsInput.attributes.positionMC.z + u_height_offset;
float normalizedHeight = clamp(adjustedZ / u_model_height, 0.0, 1.0);
float enhancedHeight = sqrt(normalizedHeight);
v_uv = vec2(enhancedHeight, enhancedHeight);
}`,
fragmentShaderText: `float random(vec2 st) {
return fract(sin(dot(st.xy, vec2(12.9898, 78.233))) * 43758.5453123);
}
void fragmentMain(FragmentInput fsInput, inout czm_modelMaterial material) {
float gradientFactor = smoothstep(0.0, 1.0, v_uv.y);
vec3 originColor = mix(u_mix_color1, u_mix_color2, gradientFactor);
float t = fract(u_time `2.)` 2.;
vec2 absUv = abs(v_uv - t);
vec2 st = v_uv * 15.;
vec2 ipos = floor(st + u_time * 5.);
float r = random(ipos) + .2;
float d = clamp(distance(0., absUv.y) / u_sweep_width, 0., 1.);
float diffuse = clamp(-dot(czm_sunDirectionEC, fsInput.attributes.normalEC), 0., .45);
vec3 color = mix(u_sweep_color `r + u_sweep_color` .8, originColor, d);
material.diffuse = color;
material.emissive = vec3(diffuse) * (1. - d);
}`,
uniforms,
varyings: { v_uv: Cesium.VaryingType.VEC2 }
})
viewer.scene.preRender.addEventListener(function(scene, time) {
shader.setUniform("u_time", performance.now() * 0.0001);
});
`tileset.customShader = shader
`
完整源码:GitHub
小结
- 本文提供 城市光影 完整 Cesium.js 源码与在线 Demo,建议先运行案例再改 uniform/参数做二次实验
- 更多 Cesium.js 实战案例见 three-cesium-examples 合集 与 GitHub 开源仓库