etcd
etcd是一个分布式键值存储数据库,用于共享配置和服务发现。
它是由CoreOS团队开发并开源的,具备以下特点:简单、安全、高性能、一致可靠等 。etcd采用Go语言编写,具有出色的跨平台支持,很小的二进制文件和强大的社区。etcd机器之间的通信通过Raft算法处理。
Spring Boot集成etcd
Spring Boot可以通过Jetcd Client来集成Etcd。Jetcd Client是一个Java库,用于与Etcd通信。你可以在Spring Boot应用程序中使用它来读写Etcd数据。以下是一些步骤:
- 添加依赖项:在你的pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖项:
xml
<dependency>
<groupId>io.etcd</groupId>
<artifactId>jetcd-core</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
</dependency>
- 配置Etcd客户端:在你的Spring Boot应用程序中配置Etcd客户端。例如:
java
import io.etcd.jetcd.Client;
import io.etcd.jetcd.KV;
import io.etcd.jetcd.ByteSequence;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class EtcdConfig {
@Value("${etcd.endpoints}")
private String endpoints;
@Bean
public Client client() {
return JetcdClient.builder().endpoints(endpoints).build();
}
}
- 读取和写入Etcd数据:你可以使用Jetcd Client来读取和写入Etcd数据。例如:
java
import io.etcd.jetcd.ByteSequence;
import io.etcd.jetcd.kv.GetResponse;
import io.etcd.jetcd.options.GetOption;
import io.etcd.jetcd.options.PutOption;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class EtcdService {
@Autowired
private Client client;
public void put(String key, String value) throws Exception {
PutOption option = PutOption.newBuilder().withLeaseId(ByteSequence.from(System.currentTimeMillis())).build();
KV kvClient = client.getKVClient();
kvClient.put(ByteSequence.from(key), ByteSequence.from(value), option);
}
public String get(String key) throws Exception {
GetResponse response = client.getKVClient().get(ByteSequence.from(key), GetOption.DEFAULT).get();
return response == null ? null : new String(response.getKvs().get(0).getKey(), response.getKvs().get(0).getValue().getRange());
}
}