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目录
一、作用
使用keepalived解决lvs的单点故障
高可用集群
二、调度器配置
安装keepalived
yum install -y keepalived
安装ipvsadm
yum install -y ipvsadm
modprobe ip_vs
配置keepalived
主
bash
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL1
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.156.200
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.156.200 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
#persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.156.14 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 192.168.156.15 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
从
bash
global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.200.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL2
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
#vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 90
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.156.200
}
}
virtual_server 192.168.156.200 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind DR
# persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP
real_server 192.168.156.14 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 192.168.156.15 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
查看lvs节点状态
ipvsadm -ln
查看IP ip a
三、web节点配置
调整ARP参数
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore=1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
sysctl -p
配置虚拟IP地址
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
vim ifcfg-lo:0
添加回环路由
route add -host 192.168.156.200/32 dev lo:0
安装nginx测试
断掉主,测试备