第十八天|找树左下角的值、路径总和、 从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树

找树左下角的值

题目链接：513. 找树左下角的值 - 力扣（LeetCode）

这一题只能是平衡二叉树

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int MaxDepth = INT_MIN;
    int result;
    void traveral (TreeNode* Cur, int Depth) {
        if (Cur->left == nullptr && Cur->right == nullptr) {
            if (Depth > MaxDepth) {
                MaxDepth = Depth;
                result = Cur->val;
            }
            
            return;
        }
        if (Cur->left) {
            Depth++;
            traveral(Cur->left, Depth);
            Depth--;
        }
        if (Cur->right) {
            Depth++;
            traveral(Cur->right, Depth);
            Depth--;
        }
    }
    int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode* root) {
       
        traveral (root, 0);
        return result;
    }
};

路径总和

题目链接：112. 路径总和 - 力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
private:
    bool traversal(TreeNode* cur, int count) {
        if (!cur->left && !cur->right && count == 0) return true; // 遇到叶子节点，并且计数为0
        if (!cur->left && !cur->right) return false; // 遇到叶子节点直接返回

        if (cur->left) { // 左
            count -= cur->left->val; // 递归，处理节点;
            if (traversal(cur->left, count)) return true;
            count += cur->left->val; // 回溯，撤销处理结果
        }
        if (cur->right) { // 右
            count -= cur->right->val; // 递归，处理节点;
            if (traversal(cur->right, count)) return true;
            count += cur->right->val; // 回溯，撤销处理结果
        }
        return false;
    }

public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
        if (root == NULL) return false;
        return traversal(root, sum - root->val);
    }
};

从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树

题目链接：106. 从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树 - 力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
private:
    TreeNode* traversal (vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;

        // 后序遍历数组最后一个元素，就是当前的中间节点
        int rootValue = postorder[postorder.size() - 1];
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootValue);

        // 叶子节点
        if (postorder.size() == 1) return root;

        // 找到中序遍历的切割点
        int delimiterIndex;
        for (delimiterIndex = 0; delimiterIndex < inorder.size(); delimiterIndex++) {
            if (inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
        }

        // 切割中序数组
        // 左闭右开区间：[0, delimiterIndex)
        vector<int> leftInorder(inorder.begin(), inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex);
        // [delimiterIndex + 1, end)
        vector<int> rightInorder(inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex + 1, inorder.end() );

        // postorder 舍弃末尾元素
        postorder.resize(postorder.size() - 1);

        // 切割后序数组
        // 依然左闭右开，注意这里使用了左中序数组大小作为切割点
        // [0, leftInorder.size)
        vector<int> leftPostorder(postorder.begin(), postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size());
        // [leftInorder.size(), end)
        vector<int> rightPostorder(postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size(), postorder.end());

        root->left = traversal(leftInorder, leftPostorder);
        root->right = traversal(rightInorder, rightPostorder);

        return root;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (inorder.size() == 0 || postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;
        return traversal(inorder, postorder);
    }
};

加日志：

class Solution {
private:
    TreeNode* traversal (vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;

        int rootValue = postorder[postorder.size() - 1];
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(rootValue);

        if (postorder.size() == 1) return root;

        int delimiterIndex;
        for (delimiterIndex = 0; delimiterIndex < inorder.size(); delimiterIndex++) {
            if (inorder[delimiterIndex] == rootValue) break;
        }

        vector<int> leftInorder(inorder.begin(), inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex);
        vector<int> rightInorder(inorder.begin() + delimiterIndex + 1, inorder.end() );

        postorder.resize(postorder.size() - 1);

        vector<int> leftPostorder(postorder.begin(), postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size());
        vector<int> rightPostorder(postorder.begin() + leftInorder.size(), postorder.end());

        // 以下为日志
        cout << "----------" << endl;

        cout << "leftInorder :";
        for (int i : leftInorder) {
            cout << i << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;

        cout << "rightInorder :";
        for (int i : rightInorder) {
            cout << i << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;

        cout << "leftPostorder :";
        for (int i : leftPostorder) {
            cout << i << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
         cout << "rightPostorder :";
        for (int i : rightPostorder) {
            cout << i << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;

        root->left = traversal(leftInorder, leftPostorder);
        root->right = traversal(rightInorder, rightPostorder);

        return root;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& inorder, vector<int>& postorder) {
        if (inorder.size() == 0 || postorder.size() == 0) return NULL;
        return traversal(inorder, postorder);
    }
};