flink学习之广播流与合流操作demo

广播流是什么？

将一条数据广播到所有的节点。使用 dataStream.broadCast()

广播流使用场景？

一般用于动态加载配置项。比如lol，每天不断有人再投诉举报，客服根本忙不过来，腾讯内部做了一个判断，只有vip3以上的客户的投诉才会有人工一对一回复，过了一段时间大家都发现vip3才有人工，都开始充钱到vip3，此时人还是很多，于是只有vip4上的客户才能人工回复

vip3->vip4 这种判断标准在不断的变化。此时就需要广播流。因为此时数据只有1条，需要多个节点都收到这个变化的数据。

广播流怎么用？

一般通过connect合流去操作 a connect b.broadcast 。a是主流也就是数据流，b是配置变化流

不多说直接上demo，开箱即用

java 复制代码

package com.chenchi.broadcast;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.BroadcastState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ValueState;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.ValueStateDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.BroadcastStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.CoProcessFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.KeyedBroadcastProcessFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;

public class BroadCastStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        DataStream<Pattern> patternDataStream = env.addSource(new ChangeSource());
        DataStream<User> userDataStream = env.addSource(new CustomerSource());


        userDataStream.print("user");
        patternDataStream.print("pattern");
        //test1  直接合流 不广播。只会在一个节点更新。 用于特殊需求？
//        userDataStream
//                .keyBy(user -> user.userId)
//                .connect(patternDataStream)
//                .process(new CustomerSimpleProcess())
//                .print();
        //test2
        // 定义广播状态的描述器，创建广播流 如何保存需要的广播数据呢 这个案例是通过map保留变化数据
//        userDataStream
//                .keyBy(user -> user.userId)
//                .connect(patternDataStream.broadcast())
//                .process(new CustomerSimpleProcess())
//                        .print();
        //test3
        MapStateDescriptor<Void, Pattern> bcStateDescriptor = new MapStateDescriptor<>(
                "patterns", Types.VOID, Types.POJO(Pattern.class));
        //通过描述器 更新
        BroadcastStream<Pattern> broadcast = patternDataStream.broadcast(bcStateDescriptor);
        userDataStream
                .keyBy(user -> user.userId)
                .connect(broadcast)
                .process(new CustomerBroadCastProcess())
                .print();
        env.execute();
    }

    private static class CustomerBroadCastProcess extends KeyedBroadcastProcessFunction<Integer, User, Pattern, String> {

        @Override
        public void processElement(User user, KeyedBroadcastProcessFunction<Integer, User, Pattern, String>.ReadOnlyContext readOnlyContext, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
            Integer userVip = user.getVip();
            //获取广播流的数据 不是通过map保存
            Pattern pattern = readOnlyContext.getBroadcastState(new MapStateDescriptor<>("patterns", Types.VOID, Types.POJO(Pattern.class))).get(null);
            if (pattern!=null){
                Integer patternVip = pattern.vip;
                String result = "当前系统需要的vip等级=" + patternVip + ",用户id=" + user.userId + ",vip=" + userVip;
                if (userVip>= patternVip){
                    result=result+"符合要求";
                }else {
                    result=result+"不符合要求";
                }
                collector.collect(result);
            }else {
                System.out.println("pattern is null ");
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void processBroadcastElement(Pattern pattern, KeyedBroadcastProcessFunction<Integer,
                User, Pattern, String>.Context context, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
            BroadcastState<Void, Pattern> bcState = context.getBroadcastState(
                    new MapStateDescriptor<>("patterns", Types.VOID, Types.POJO(Pattern.class)));
            // 将广播状态更新为当前的pattern
            bcState.put(null, pattern);
        }


    }
    public static class CustomerSimpleProcess extends CoProcessFunction<User, Pattern, String> {
        ValueState<Integer> vip; //这个是保留主流的state的。 不是保留广播流的state
        HashMap<String,Integer> vipMap;
        @Override
        public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
            vip = getRuntimeContext().getState(new ValueStateDescriptor<>("vip", Integer.class));
            vipMap=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
            super.open(parameters);
        }


        @Override
        public void processElement1(User user, CoProcessFunction<User, Pattern, String>.Context context, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
            Integer userVip = user.getVip();
            Integer patternVip = vipMap.getOrDefault("vip", 0);
            String result = "当前系统需要的vip等级=" + patternVip + ",用户id=" + user.userId + ",vip=" + userVip;
            if (userVip>=patternVip){
                result=result+"符合要求";
            }else {
                result=result+"不符合要求";
            }
            collector.collect(result);
        }

        @Override
        public void processElement2(Pattern pattern, CoProcessFunction<User, Pattern, String>.Context context, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
            vipMap.put("vip",pattern.vip);
        }
    }

    public static class User {
        public Integer userId;
        public Integer vip;

        public User() {
        }

        public User(Integer userId, Integer vip) {
            this.userId = userId;
            this.vip = vip;
        }

        public Integer getUserId() {
            return userId;
        }

        public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
            this.userId = userId;
        }

        public Integer getVip() {
            return vip;
        }

        public void setVip(Integer vip) {
            this.vip = vip;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Action{" +
                    "userId=" + userId +
                    ", vip='" + vip + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    // 定义行为模式POJO类，包含先后发生的两个行为
    public static class Pattern {
        public Integer vip;


        public Pattern() {
        }

        public Pattern(Integer vip) {
            this.vip = vip;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Pattern{" +
                    "vip='" + vip + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    private static class CustomerSource implements SourceFunction<User> {
        boolean run = true;

        @Override
        public void run(SourceContext<User> sourceContext) throws Exception {
            while (true) {
                Integer userId = new Random().nextInt(1000);
                Integer vip = new Random().nextInt(10);
                sourceContext.collect(new User(userId, vip));
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void cancel() {
            run = false;
        }
    }

    private static class ChangeSource implements SourceFunction<Pattern> {
        boolean run = true;

        @Override
        public void run(SourceContext<Pattern> sourceContext) throws Exception {
            int i = 1;
            while (true) {
                sourceContext.collect(new Pattern(i++));
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void cancel() {
            run = false;
        }
    }

}

demo思想：以上述vip做例子，获取用户不断投诉的id和vip等级，数据库保存可以享受人工服务的vip等级，该等级可以自行调整(我是随着时间变化主键增大)。

test1 不广播

注意看pattern:4 print vip=2的消息但是不代表是task4收到的消息，我们看到>1输出了vip=2

但是task10 task9都还是vip=0 ，说明流没有广播，除非此处并行度设置为1

test2 map保存变化数据

test3通过描述器获取数据

和test2 一样，不过要注意因为两个流的数据有先后，可能还没有pattern就来了user信息，所以建议先初始化，或者先添加pattern流。