记录socket的使用 | TCP/IP协议下服务器与客户端之间传送数据 | java学习笔记

谨以此篇，记录TCP编程，方便日后查阅笔记

注意：用BufferedWriter write完后，一定要flush；否则字符不会进入流中。去看源码可知：真正将字符写入的不是write()，而是flush()。

服务器端代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class theServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999); // 该行代码作用：让服务器监听9999端口
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
//        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//        int readLine = 0;
//        while ((readLine = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
//            System.out.print(new String(bytes, 0, readLine));
//        }
//        socket.shutdownInput();
        String readStr = reader.readLine();
        System.out.println(readStr);

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
//        outputStream.write("server: hi client".getBytes());
//        socket.shutdownOutput(); // 结束标记,让对方（客户端）socket可以使用outputStream流
        writer.write("server: hi client");
        writer.newLine(); // 使用字符流的话，可以用"socket.shutdownInput()"作为结束标记，也可以用"writer.newLine()"作为结束标记；使用newLine作为结束标记，对应的，在读的时候需要使用readLine来读数据
        writer.flush(); // 用BufferedWriter write完后，一定要flush

        writer.close(); // 后打开的流，先关闭
        reader.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close(); // 先打开的流，后关闭
    }
}

客户端代码：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class theClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket =  new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999); // 该行代码作用：让客户端连接到服务器的9999端口

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
//        outputStream.write("client: hi server".getBytes());
        writer.write("client: hi server");
//        socket.shutdownOutput(); // // 结束标记,让对方（服务器端）socket可以使用outputStream流
        writer.newLine(); // 使用字符流的话，可以用"writer.newLine()"作为结束标记
        writer.flush(); // 用BufferedWriter write完后，一定要flush

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
//        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//        int readLine = 0;
//        while ((readLine = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
//            System.out.print(new String(bytes, 0, readLine));
//        }
//        socket.shutdownInput();
        String readStr = reader.readLine();
        System.out.println(readStr);

        reader.close();
        writer.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

运行后结果：

服务器端：

客户端：

参考资料：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8?p=669&vd_source=07ed824bba84f399accbac1be9f9f505