Mybatis高级部分

一 动态sql

准备工作:在昨天整合的代码中添加UserMapper接口和配置文件

java 复制代码
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryUserByCondition(User user);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--MyBatis的DTD约束-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xinzhi.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserByCondition" resultType="com.xinzhi.model.User" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
      
    </select>
</mapper>

1 if

  • 格式

    <if test="条件">
        sql 语句
    </if>
    当条件成立的时候,会执行sql语句
    if (条件){
    	sql 语句
    }
    
  • 案例

    <select id="queryUserByCondition" resultType="com.xinzhi.model.User" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
        select id,username,password,age,phone from user where 1=1
        <if test="age!=null and age!=''">
            and age=#{age}
        </if>
        <if test="phone!=null and phone!=''">
            and phone=#{phone}
        </if>
    </select>
    
  • java代码

    @Test
    public void test02(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setPhone("120");
        user.setAge(11);
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserByCondition(user);
        System.out.println(users);
    }
    
  • 运行日志

    DEBUG [main] - ==> Preparing: select id,username,password,age,phone from user where 1=1 and age=? and phone=?

    DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 11(Integer), 120(String)

2 choose...when...otherwise...

  • 格式

    <choose>
        <when test="条件1"> 
        	sql语句1
        </when>
        
        <when test="条件2"> 
        	sql语句2
        </when>
        
        <otherwise>
            sql语句3
        </otherwise>
    </choose>
    
    和我们java的if...else if ...else格式一样
    当条件1成立,那么就不会执行后面的代码
    
  • 案例

    <select id="queryUserByCondition" resultType="com.xinzhi.model.User" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
        select id,username,password,age,phone from user where 1=1
        <choose>
            <when test="age!=null and age!=''">
                and age=#{age}
            </when>
            <when test="phone!=null and phone!=''">
                and phone=#{phone}
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                and password='112233'
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
    </select>
    

3 where

markdown 复制代码
# 说明
	- 标签里边的if 至少有一个成立,就会动态添加一个where,如果都不成立,不添加where 
	- 第一个if条件成立的,会自动去除连接符and 或者 or
	
  • 案例

    <select id="queryUserByCondition" resultType="com.xinzhi.model.User" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
        select id,username,password,age,phone from user
        <where>
            <if test="age!=null and age!=''">
                and age=#{age}
            </if>
            <if test="phone!=null and phone!=''">
                and phone=#{phone}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    

4 set

  • 说明

    说明: 动态添加了set字段,也会动态的去掉最后一个逗号
    
  • 案例

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
        update user
        <set>
            <if test="username!=null and username!=''">username=#{username},</if>
            <if test="password!=null and password!=''">password=#{password},</if>
        </set>
        where id=#{id}
    </update>
    
  • 代码

    @Test
    public void test03(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("韩哥哥123");
        user.setPassword("332211");
        String message = userMapper.updateUser(user)>0?"成功":"失败";
        System.out.println(message);
    }
    

5 foreach

  • 说明: 适用于 id in (x,x,x)

  • 格式

    xml 复制代码
    循环遍历标签。适用于多个参数或者的关系。
    <foreach collection=""open=""close=""item=""separator="">
        获取参数
    </foreach>
  • 案例

    <select id="queryUsersByIds" resultType="com.xinzhi.model.User"
            parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        select id,username,password,age,phone from user
        <where>
            <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="id in (" close=")" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>
    
  • 代码

    @Test
    public void test04(){
        ArrayList<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Collections.addAll(ids, 1, 2, 3, 4);
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUsersByIds(ids);
        System.out.println(users);
    }
    

6 trim

  • 格式 pre- presay

    xml 复制代码
    格式 <trim prefix=前缀''   prefixoverrides=''
    	        suffix=后缀''   suffixoverrides=''>
  • 替换where

    <select id="queryUserByCondition" resultType="com.xinzhi.model.User" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
        select id,username,password,age,phone from user
        <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and">
            <if test="age!=null and age!=''">
                and age=#{age}
            </if>
            <if test="phone!=null and phone!=''">
                and phone=#{phone}
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select>
    
  • 替换set

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.xinzhi.model.User">
    
        update user
        <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="password!=null and password!=''">
                password=#{password},
            </if>
            <if test="age!=null and age!=''">
                age=#{age},
            </if>
        </trim>
        where id=#{id}
    </update>
    

7 Sql片段

  • 格式

    <sql id="别名">
        查询的所有字段
    </sql>
    
    使用的时候 <include refid="别名"/>
    

二 分页

1 分页的使用步骤

1 导入maven依赖

<!--        pageHelper依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.6</version>
        </dependency>

2 mybatis配置文件中指定方言

<plugins>
    <!-- 注意:分页助手的插件  配置在通用mapper之前 -->
    <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
        <!-- 指定方言 -->
        <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

3 java代码测试

@Test
public void test02(){

    User user = new User();
    PageHelper.startPage(1, 3);
    List<User> users = userMapper.queryUsersByCondition(user);
    PageInfo<User> pageInfo = new PageInfo<User>(users);

    System.out.println("总条数:"+pageInfo.getTotal());
    System.out.println("总页数:"+pageInfo.getPages());
    System.out.println("当前页:"+pageInfo.getPageNum());
    System.out.println("每页显示长度:"+pageInfo.getPageSize());
    System.out.println("是否第一页:"+pageInfo.isIsFirstPage());
    System.out.println("是否最后一页:"+pageInfo.isIsLastPage());
    List<User> list = pageInfo.getList();
    for (User user1 : list) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }

}

三 mybatis多表查询

1 一对一

markdown 复制代码
# 步骤
	- 建表  user 和 card
	- 创建实体类 
	- 配置文件
	- 测试
  • 创建实体类
java 复制代码
public class Card {
    private int id;
    private String num;
    private User user;
}

CREATE TABLE card (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
num varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
uid int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

  • 配置文件

    <resultMap id="cards" type="com.xinzhi.model.Card"> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <result column="num" property="num"></result> <association property="user" javaType="com.xinzhi.model.User"> <id column="uid" property="id"></id> <result column="username" property="username"></result> <result column="password" property="password"></result> <result column="age" property="age"></result> <result column="phone" property="phone"></result> </association> </resultMap> <select id="findAllCard" resultMap="cards"> select c.id id,num,uid,username,password,age,phone from card c,user u where c.uid=u.id </select>
  • 标签介绍

markdown 复制代码
<resultMap>:配置数据库库字段和Java对象属性的映射关系标签。
    id 属性:唯一标识
    type 属性:实体对象类型
<id>:配置主键映射关系标签。
<result>:配置非主键映射关系标签。
    column 属性:表中字段名称
    property 属性: 实体对象变量名称
<association>:配置被包含对象的映射关系标签。
    property 属性:被包含对象的变量名
    javaType 属性:被包含对象的数据类型
  • 测试
java 复制代码
@Test
public void test05(){
    List<Card> allCard = cardMapper.findAllCard();
    System.out.println(allCard);
}

2 一对多

  • 实体类和表 classes student
java 复制代码
package com.xinzhi.model;

public class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

}

public class Classes {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;
}

CREATE TABLE classes (
id int(11) NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE student (
id int(11) NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
age int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
cid int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

  • 配置文件

    <resultMap id="class" type="com.xinzhi.model.Classes"> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <collection property="students" ofType="com.xinzhi.model.Student"> <id column="sid" property="id"></id> <result column="sage" property="age"></result> <result column="sname" property="name"></result> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="findAll" resultMap="class"> select c.id id,c.name name,s.id sid,s.name sname,s.age sage from classes c,student s where s.cid=c.id </select>
  • 标签介绍

xml 复制代码
<resultMap>:配置字段和对象属性的映射关系标签。
    id 属性:唯一标识
    type 属性:实体对象类型
<id>:配置主键映射关系标签。
<result>:配置非主键映射关系标签。
    column 属性:表中字段名称
    property 属性: 实体对象变量名称
<collection>:配置被包含集合对象的映射关系标签。
    property 属性:被包含集合对象的变量名
    ofType 属性:集合中保存的对象数据类型

3 多对多

1 实体类

java 复制代码
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private List<Teacher> teachers;
}
java 复制代码
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private List<Student> students;
}

2 编写mapper

java 复制代码
public interface StudentMapper {

    List<Student> findAllStudent();
}

public interface StudentMapper {

    List<Student> findAllStudent();
}

3 mapper配置文件

xml 复制代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--MyBatis的DTD约束-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xinzhi.dao.StudentMapper">

    <resultMap id="student" type="com.xinzhi.model.Student">
        <id property="id" column="sid" />
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <result property="age" column="sage"/>
        <collection property="teachers" ofType="com.xinzhi.model.Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="tid" />
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
            <result property="sex" column="tsex"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findAllStudent" resultMap="student">
        select
            s.id sid,s.name sname,s.age sage,
            t.id tid,t.name tname,t.sex tsex
        from
            teacher t,student s,stu_teach st
        where
            t.id=st.tid and s.id=st.sid
    </select>
</mapper>
xml 复制代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--MyBatis的DTD约束-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xinzhi.dao.TeachertMapper">

    <resultMap id="teacher" type="com.xinzhi.model.Teacher">
        <id property="id" column="tid" />
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <result property="sex" column="tsex"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="com.xinzhi.model.Student">
            <id property="id" column="sid" />
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="age" column="sage"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findAllTeacher" resultMap="teacher">
        select
            t.id tid,t.name tname,t.sex tsex,
            s.id sid,s.name sname,s.age sage
        from
            teacher t,student s,stu_teach st
        where
            t.id=st.tid and s.id=st.sid
    </select>
</mapper>

4 测试

java 复制代码
@Autowired
private StudentMapper studentMapper;

@Autowired
private TeachertMapper teachertMapper;

@Test
public void test06(){
    List<Student> allStudent = studentMapper.findAllStudent();
    for (Student student : allStudent) {
        String name = student.getName();
        System.out.println(name);
        for (Teacher teacher : student.getTeachers()) {
            System.out.print("\t"+teacher.getName()+"-"+teacher.getSex()+"\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}
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