mac 配置 httpd nginx php-fpm 详细记录 已解决

在日常mac电脑 开发php项目一直是 httpd 方式 运行，由于有 多版本 运行的需求，docker不想用，索性用 php-fpm进行 功能处理。上次配置 是好的，但是感觉马马虎虎，这次 配置底朝天。因为配置服务器，几乎也都是傻瓜命令， 很少注意细节，大致出现问题原因，用户和组的问题。

运行代码 有 unknown 字样。错误 是 运行用户权限 有误

参考链接

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23306647/article/details/107442078/

https://blog.51cto.com/u_15230485/5821339 // mac 用户组的概念

nginx 详细 使用 流程

nginx.conf 代码

#user  nobody;

user  zhenxi admin;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
    
    include vhosts/*;
}

虚拟主机 fast.demo.com.conf 代码

server {
    #监听端口
    listen    80;
 
    #虚拟主机域名
    server_name  fast.demo.com;
 
    #网站根目录
    root /Users/zhenxi/www/fast.demo.com/public;

    access_log  /usr/local/var/log/fast_demo_com.access.error_log;
    error_log /usr/local/var/log/fast_demo_com.error.log error;

    #定义路径下默认访问的文件名
    index index.php index.html;
 
    location / {

        #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
 
        #打开目录浏览功能，可以列出整个目录
        #autoindex on;

        index index.php index.html index.htm;

    }

 
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ \.php$ {
        #try_files        $uri = 404;
        fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index    index.php;
        fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include          fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(bmp|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|swf)$ {
        access_log off;
        expires 30d;
    }
}

日常命令

sudo nginx -c /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ps aux | grep nginx. 查看启动 用户权限

sudo nginx -t  测试修改是否成功

sudo nginx  启动

sudo nginx -s reload  重启

sudo brew services start nginx -d  集成命令

sudo lsof -Pni4| grep nginx   // 管道 查找进程

sudo kill -9 

php-fpm 详细使用流程

php-fpm.conf 代码

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
; prefix (/usr/local/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.23). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the
; '-p' argument from the command line.

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var
; Default Value: none
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

; Error log file
; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
; into a local file.
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
error_log = log/php-fpm.log

; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
; will be handled differently.
; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
; Default Value: daemon
;syslog.facility = daemon

; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
; which must suit common needs.
; Default Value: php-fpm
;syslog.ident = php-fpm

; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
;log_level = notice

; Log limit on number of characters in the single line (log entry). If the
; line is over the limit, it is wrapped on multiple lines. The limit is for
; all logged characters including message prefix and suffix if present. However
; the new line character does not count into it as it is present only when
; logging to a file descriptor. It means the new line character is not present
; when logging to syslog.
; Default Value: 1024
;log_limit = 4096

; Log buffering specifies if the log line is buffered which means that the
; line is written in a single write operation. If the value is false, then the
; data is written directly into the file descriptor. It is an experimental
; option that can potentionaly improve logging performance and memory usage
; for some heavy logging scenarios. This option is ignored if logging to syslog
; as it has to be always buffered.
; Default value: yes
;log_buffering = no

; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of '0' means 'Off'.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0

; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
; a graceful restart will be initiated.  This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0

; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;process_control_timeout = 0

; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been designed to control
; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
; Use it with caution.
; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
; Default Value: 0
; process.max = 128

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the master process (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lowest priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool process will inherit the master process priority
;         unless specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
daemonize = no

; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024

; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
; - select     (any POSIX os)
; - poll       (any POSIX os)
; - epoll      (linux >= 2.5.44)
; - kqueue     (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
; - /dev/poll  (Solaris >= 7)
; - port       (Solaris >= 10)
; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
;events.mechanism = epoll

; When FPM is built with systemd integration, specify the interval,
; in seconds, between health report notification to systemd.
; Set to 0 to disable.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default value: 10
;systemd_interval = 10

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
; ports and different management options.  The name of the pool will be
; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)

; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.23 otherwise
include=/usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.d/*.conf

www.conf 代码

; Start a new pool named 'www'.
; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('www' here)
[www]

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/Cellar/php@7.4/7.4.23) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
;       will be used.
user = zhenxi
group = admin
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

运行情况 分别是 9080 代表 php8.0 fpm 9074 代表 php7.4版本

php-fpm 详细 运行代码

启动 php-fpm

php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/php-fpm.conf

launchctl list | grep php  查看 9100是否启动

sudo lsof -i :9000   Mac 查看端口占用方法

sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php  查看 php进程号

sudo kill -9 <进程ID>  关闭进程

sudo brew services start php@7.4 -d  集成命令

httpd 日常命令

Listen 80

LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php@7.4/lib/httpd/modules/libphp7.so
#LoadModule php_module /usr/local/opt/php@8.0/lib/httpd/modules/libphp.so

<FilesMatch \.php$>
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>


<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

DocumentRoot "/Users/zhenxi/www"
<Directory "/Users/zhenxi/www">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews Indexes 

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>


# Virtual hosts
Include /usr/local/etc/httpd/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

httpd 虚拟主机代码

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/Users/zhenxi/www/fast.demo.com/public"
    ErrorLog "/Users/zhenxi/www/fast.demo.com/error_log"
    ServerName fast.demo.com
</VirtualHost>

httpd 日常命令

 brew services start httpd  聚合命令

 sudo httpd   启动

 sudo lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep httpd   查看httpd 进程

 sudo kill -9 <进程ID>  关闭进程

日志查看命令

 tail -f -n 100  2021.log