Ubuntu系统如何配置apt远程源

• 查看Unbuntu版本和Codename：

  qv123@localhost:~$ lsb_release -a
  No LSB modules are available.
  Distributor ID: Ubuntu
  Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS
  Release:    22.04
  Codename:   jammy              # 不同的版本apt源语句中就换不同的关键字
  

• 备份文件：

  cp /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/sources.list.bak
  

• 编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件：(root用户才可以使用哦eof)

  # Unbuntu20.4版本，20.4版本在安装的时候指定好Mirrors addresses再重启网络并且执行sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get update命令就可以正常使用apt命令，不必再配置yum源
  #添加阿里源
  cat << eof > /etc/apt/sources.list
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal main restricted
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-updates multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
  eof
  
  # Unbuntu22.4版，22.4版本在安装的时候指定好Mirrors addresses再重启网络并且执行sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get update命令就可以正常使用apt命令，不必再配置yum源
  #添加阿里源
  cat << eof > /etc/apt/sources.list
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverse
  eof
  

• 重启网络：

  sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd
  

• 更新软件包列表：在终端中运行以下命令以使更改生效：

  sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get update
  

• 测试：

  sudo apt install -y nginx