CentOS 编译安装 nginx
修改 yum 源地址为 阿里云
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curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
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yum makecache升级内核和软件
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yum -y update安装常用软件和依赖
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yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel vim net-tools man wget tar创建用户用户组
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groupadd nginx
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M下载并编译安装
下载
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wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz解压
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tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz进入nginx源代码目录
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cd nginx-1.24.0预编译
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module 验证 是否 成功
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echo $?编译
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make -j4 验证 是否 成功
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echo $?安装
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make -j4 install验证 是否 成功
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echo $?ls 以下为验证程序步骤可忽略
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# 启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
# 快速关闭 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
# 关闭Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit 编写启动脚本
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cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/
vim nginx.service
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[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
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# systemctl start|stop|reload|restart|status nginx.service
# 重新加载服务文件
systemctl daemon-reload
# 启动 nginx 服务
systemctl start nginx.service
# 开机自启：
systemctl enable nginx.service
# 关闭开机自启：
systemctl disable nginx.service防火墙开放端口
--zone 作用域
--add-port=80/tcp 添加端口
--permanent 永久生效
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
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firewall-cmd --reload浏览器访问测试
