一、引入maven
xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.25</version>
</dependency>
二、代码工具类
java
package com.jiayou.peis.utils;
//import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
//import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.PdfTextExtractor;
//import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.SimpleTextExtractionStrategy;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.jiayou.peis.entity.ImageObject;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.Loader;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.common.PDStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.PDXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* PDF处理
*
* @author Bob Ren (Copyright © 2015-2029 贵州家有在线网络有限公司)
* @version 1.0.0
* @date 2022-02-07 16:21
*/
public class PdfUtils {
// /**
// * 使用itextpdf提取PDF文本(解析不靠谱)
// *
// * @param inputStream
// * @return
// * @throws IOException
// */
// @Deprecated
// public static String toText(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
// try {
// StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
// PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(inputStream);
// int pageNum = reader.getNumberOfPages();
// for(int i=1;i<=pageNum;i++){
// // 读取第i页的文档内容
// buf.append(PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader, i, new SimpleTextExtractionStrategy()));
// }
return buf.toString();
// return StrUtils.removeReturnChar(buf.toString());
// } finally {
// CloseUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
// }
// }
public static String text(byte[] data) throws IOException {
return PdfUtils.text(data, true);
}
public static String text(byte[] data, boolean sortByPosition) throws IOException {
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
return PdfUtils.text(inputStream, sortByPosition);
}
/**
* 使用pdfbox提取PDF文本(解析正常,可使用)
*
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String text(File file, boolean sortByPosition) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
return PdfUtils.text(inputStream, sortByPosition);
}
public static String text(File file) throws IOException {
return PdfUtils.text(file, true);
}
public static String text(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
return text(inputStream, true);
}
/**
* 使用pdfbox提取PDF文本(解析正常,可使用)
*
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String text(InputStream inputStream, boolean sortByPosition) throws IOException {
PDDocument document = null;
try {
// document = PDDocument.load(inputStream);
document = Loader.loadPDF(inputStream);
PDFTextStripper textStripper = new PDFTextStripper();
// Get total page count of the PDF document
int numberOfPages = document.getNumberOfPages();
//set the first page to be extracted
textStripper.setStartPage(1);
// set the last page to be extracted
textStripper.setEndPage(numberOfPages);
// 获取文本内容
textStripper.setSortByPosition(sortByPosition);
textStripper.setShouldSeparateByBeads(true);
return StrUtils.removeReturnChar(textStripper.getText(document));
} finally {
CloseUtils.closeQuietly(document, inputStream);
}
}
/**
* 使用pdfbox提取PDF文本(解析正常,可使用)
*
* @param file
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<ImageObject> images(File file) throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
return PdfUtils.images(inputStream);
}
public static List<ImageObject> images(byte[] data) throws IOException {
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
return PdfUtils.images(inputStream);
} finally {
CloseUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
}
}
/**
* 使用pdfbox提取PDF图片列表
*
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static List<ImageObject> images(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
List<ImageObject> imageList = Lists.newArrayList();
PDDocument document = null;
try {
// document = PDDocument.load(inputStream);
document = Loader.loadPDF(inputStream);
// get resources for a page
PDResources pdResources = document.getPage(0).getResources();
int i = 0;
for (COSName csName : pdResources.getXObjectNames()) {
// System.out.println(i+":"+csName);
PDXObject pdxObject = pdResources.getXObject(csName);
if (pdxObject instanceof PDImageXObject) {
// i++;
PDStream pdStream = pdxObject.getStream();
PDImageXObject image = new PDImageXObject(pdStream, pdResources);
String imageSuffix = imageSuffix(image);
// image storage location and image name
BufferedImage bufferedImage = image.getImage();
ImageObject object = new ImageObject();
object.setIndex(i++);
object.setImage(bufferedImage);
object.setSuffix(imageSuffix);
imageList.add(object);
}
}
} finally {
CloseUtils.closeQuietly(document, inputStream);
}
return imageList;
}
/**
* 获取图片后缀
*
* @param pdImage
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static String imageSuffix(PDImageXObject pdImage) throws IOException {
String suffix = pdImage.getSuffix();
if (suffix == null || "jb2".equals(suffix)) {
suffix = "png";
} else if ("jpx".equals(suffix)) {
// use jp2 suffix for file because jpx not known by windows
suffix = "jp2";
}
if (hasMasks(pdImage)) {
// TIKA-3040, PDFBOX-4771: can't save ARGB as JPEG
suffix = "png";
}
return suffix;
}
private static boolean hasMasks(PDImage pdImage) throws IOException {
if (pdImage instanceof PDImageXObject) {
PDImageXObject ximg = (PDImageXObject) pdImage;
return ximg.getMask() != null || ximg.getSoftMask() != null;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 保存图片到指定文件夹
*
* @param imageList
* @param dir
* @param prefixName
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void saveImage(List<ImageObject> imageList, String dir, String prefixName) throws IOException {
File imgDir = new File(dir);
FileUtils.forceMkdir(imgDir);
for(ImageObject image:imageList){
File imgFile = new File(dir, prefixName+"_"+image.getIndex()+"."+image.getSuffix());
ImageIO.write(image.getImage(), image.getSuffix(), imgFile);
}
}
}