Linux命令(107)之basename

linux命令之basename

1.basename介绍

linux命令basename是用来从文件路径中获取文件的基本名称

2.basename用法

basename [参数] NAME

|-----------|-----------------------|
| 参数 | 说明 |
| -a | 支持多个参数，并将每个参数视为一个NAME |
| -s | 移除后缀 |
| -z | 使用NUL而不是换行符分隔输出 |
| --help | 显示帮助信息 |
| --version | 显示版本信息 |
[basename参数]

3.实例

3.1.获取文件名称

命令：

basename /root/ztj.txt

复制代码

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename /root/ztj.txt
ztj.txt
[root@rhel77 ~]#

3.2.获取文件名称，并移除其后缀

命令：

basename -s .txt /root/ztj.txt

复制代码

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename -s .txt /root/ztj.txt
ztj
[root@rhel77 ~]#

3.3.同时获取多个文件的文件名称

命令：

basename -a /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt

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[root@rhel77 ~]# basename -a /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt
ztj.txt
zzz.txt
[root@rhel77 ~]#

3.4.同时获取多个文件的文件名称，并移除其后缀

命令：

basename -a -s .txt /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt

复制代码

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename -a -s .txt /root/ztj.txt /root/zzz.txt 
ztj
zzz
[root@rhel77 ~]#

3.5.获取文件目录

命令：

basename /root/test

basename /root/test/

复制代码

[root@rhel77 ~]# basename /root/test
test
[root@rhel77 ~]# basename /root/test/
test
[root@rhel77 ~]#

3.6.查看basename版本

命令：

basename --version

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[root@rhel77 ~]# basename --version
basename (GNU coreutils) 8.22
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Written by David MacKenzie.
[root@rhel77 ~]#

3.7.查看basename帮助

命令：

basename --help

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[root@rhel77 ~]# basename --help
Usage: basename NAME [SUFFIX]
  or:  basename OPTION... NAME...
Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.
If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -a, --multiple       support multiple arguments and treat each as a NAME
  -s, --suffix=SUFFIX  remove a trailing SUFFIX
  -z, --zero           separate output with NUL rather than newline
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

Examples:
  basename /usr/bin/sort          -> "sort"
  basename include/stdio.h .h     -> "stdio"
  basename -s .h include/stdio.h  -> "stdio"
  basename -a any/str1 any/str2   -> "str1" followed by "str2"

GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'basename invocation'
[root@rhel77 ~]#