本文通过地震数据二次谱求取地震子波谱,具体方法如下:
MATLAB代码实现如下:
matlab
function w = SndSpecExtWavelet(x, M)
% 功能:基于二次谱提取输入地震数据data的地震子波wavelet
% Extracting Wavelet from Input Seismic Data Based on Second Spectrum
% 输入:
% x - 地震信号,Nt×Nz
% M - 提取地震子波的长度
% 输出:
% w - 提取的地震子波,1×M
% 时间:2023/10/14
[Nt,Nz] = size(x);
FxTwo = zeros(Nt,Nz);
% 多道平均法
for k = 1:Nz
Fx = abs(fft(x(:,k)));
FxTwo(:,k) = (fft(Fx));
end
FxTwoAvg = sum(FxTwo,2)/Nz;
cLow = zeros(Nt, 1); %低通滤波器
for i = 1:Nt
cLow(i) = 0.5*(1+cos(2*pi*(i-1)/Nt));
end
FxTwoLow = FxTwoAvg .* cLow;
FxLow = (ifft(FxTwoLow));
we = real(ifft(FxLow));
wm = zeros(1,M);
wm(ceil(M/2):M) = we(1:ceil(M/2));
wm(1:ceil(M/2)) = we(Nt-floor(M/2):Nt);
p = max(abs(wm));
w = wm./p; % 归一化
end
自己写的代码,如有错误还请联系。创作不易,记得点赞支持哦,谢谢!