省市区三级联动,不选前面的就没法选后面的
java
package com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian2;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class CascadeWriteHandler2 implements SheetWriteHandler {
private List<String> provinceList; // 省份列表
private Map<String, List<String>> cityMap; // 省份与城市的映射
private Map<String, List<String>> districtMap; // 城市与区的映射
public CascadeWriteHandler2(List<String> provinceList, Map<String, List<String>> cityMap, Map<String, List<String>> districtMap) {
this.provinceList = provinceList;
this.cityMap = cityMap;
this.districtMap = districtMap;
}
@Override
public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
// 此处代码在创建Sheet前,通常为空
}
@Override
public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
Workbook workbook = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
// 创建一个隐藏的Sheet存放省市区数据
Sheet hideSheet = workbook.createSheet("siteInfo");
workbook.setSheetHidden(workbook.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);
// 设置省份数据
int rowNum = 0;
Row provinceRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
provinceRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("省份列表");
for (int i = 0; i < provinceList.size(); i++) {
provinceRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(provinceList.get(i));
}
// 设置城市数据
for (String province : provinceList) {
List<String> cities = cityMap.get(province);
Row cityRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
cityRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(province);
for (int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++) {
cityRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(cities.get(i));
}
Name cityRangeName = workbook.createName();
cityRangeName.setNameName(province);
String cityRange = getRange(1, rowNum, cities.size());
cityRangeName.setRefersToFormula("siteInfo!" + cityRange);
}
// 设置区数据
for (String city : cityMap.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).toArray(String[]::new)) {
List<String> districts = districtMap.get(city);
Row districtRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
districtRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(city);
for (int i = 0; i < districts.size(); i++) {
districtRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(districts.get(i));
}
Name districtRangeName = workbook.createName();
districtRangeName.setNameName(city);
String districtRange = getRange(1, rowNum, districts.size());
districtRangeName.setRefersToFormula("siteInfo!" + districtRange);
}
// 设置数据验证
DataValidationHelper dvHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint provinceConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(provinceList.toArray(new String[0]));
CellRangeAddressList provinceRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 999, 0, 0);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, provinceConstraint, provinceRangeAddressList);
// 城市数据验证
for (int i = 2; i < 1000; i++) {
DataValidationConstraint cityConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($A$" + i + ")");
CellRangeAddressList cityRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, 1, 1);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, cityConstraint, cityRangeAddressList);
}
// 区数据验证
for (int i = 2; i < 1000; i++) {
DataValidationConstraint districtConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($B$" + i + ")");
CellRangeAddressList districtRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, 2, 2);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, districtConstraint, districtRangeAddressList);
}
}
private void setValidation(Sheet sheet, DataValidationHelper helper, DataValidationConstraint constraint, CellRangeAddressList addressList) {
DataValidation validation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);
validation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP);
validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
sheet.addValidationData(validation);
}
public String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {
char start = (char) ('A' + offset);
if (colCount <= 25) {
char end = (char) (start + colCount - 1);
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;
} else {
char endPrefix = 'A';
char endSuffix = 'A';
if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间,包括边界(仅两次字母表计算)
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
}
} else {// 51以上
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);
}
}
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;
}
}
}
java
package com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian2;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian.CascadeVO;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
public class Test22 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<CascadeVO> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
/// 准备省市aqu测试数据
List<String> provinceList = Arrays.asList("apro1", "apro2", "apro3");
Map<String, List<String>> cityMap = new HashMap<>();
cityMap.put("apro1", Arrays.asList("acity11", "acity12"));
cityMap.put("apro2", Arrays.asList("acity21", "acity22"));
cityMap.put("apro3", Arrays.asList("acity31", "acity32"));
Map<String, List<String>> districtMap = new HashMap<>();
districtMap.put("acity11", Arrays.asList("aqu111", "aqu112"));
districtMap.put("acity12", Arrays.asList("aqu121", "aqu122"));
districtMap.put("acity21", Arrays.asList("aqu211", "aq212"));
districtMap.put("acity22", Arrays.asList("aqu221", "aqu222"));
districtMap.put("acity31", Arrays.asList("aqu311", "aqu312"));
districtMap.put("acity32", Arrays.asList("aqu321", "aqu322"));
// 创建写入的Sheet
File file = new File("D:\\data\\test.xlsx");
EasyExcel.write(file, CascadeVO.class)
.sheet("sheet1")
.registerWriteHandler(new CascadeWriteHandler2(provinceList, cityMap, districtMap))
.doWrite(dataList);
}
}
再添加第四列,第四列的下拉不受到级联的影响
java
package com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian3;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class CascadeWriteHandler3 implements SheetWriteHandler {
private List<String> provinceList; // 省份列表
private Map<String, List<String>> cityMap; // 省份与城市的映射
private Map<String, List<String>> districtMap; // 城市与区的映射
private String[] contactTypes = new String[]{"手机", "座机", "呼机"}; //
public CascadeWriteHandler3(List<String> provinceList, Map<String, List<String>> cityMap, Map<String, List<String>> districtMap) {
this.provinceList = provinceList;
this.cityMap = cityMap;
this.districtMap = districtMap;
}
@Override
public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
// 此处代码在创建Sheet前,通常为空
}
@Override
public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
Workbook workbook = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
// 创建一个隐藏的Sheet存放省市区数据
Sheet hideSheet = workbook.createSheet("siteInfo");
workbook.setSheetHidden(workbook.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);
// 设置省份数据
int rowNum = 0;
Row provinceRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
provinceRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("省份列表");
for (int i = 0; i < provinceList.size(); i++) {
provinceRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(provinceList.get(i));
}
// 设置城市数据
for (String province : provinceList) {
List<String> cities = cityMap.get(province);
Row cityRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
cityRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(province);
for (int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++) {
cityRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(cities.get(i));
}
Name cityRangeName = workbook.createName();
cityRangeName.setNameName(province);
String cityRange = getRange(1, rowNum, cities.size());
cityRangeName.setRefersToFormula("siteInfo!" + cityRange);
}
// 设置区数据
for (String city : cityMap.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).toArray(String[]::new)) {
List<String> districts = districtMap.get(city);
Row districtRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
districtRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(city);
for (int i = 0; i < districts.size(); i++) {
districtRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(districts.get(i));
}
Name districtRangeName = workbook.createName();
districtRangeName.setNameName(city);
String districtRange = getRange(1, rowNum, districts.size());
districtRangeName.setRefersToFormula("siteInfo!" + districtRange);
}
// 设置数据验证
DataValidationHelper dvHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint provinceConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(provinceList.toArray(new String[0]));
CellRangeAddressList provinceRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 999, 0, 0);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, provinceConstraint, provinceRangeAddressList);
// 城市数据验证
for (int i = 2; i < 1000; i++) {
DataValidationConstraint cityConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($A$" + i + ")");
CellRangeAddressList cityRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, 1, 1);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, cityConstraint, cityRangeAddressList);
}
// 区数据验证
for (int i = 2; i < 1000; i++) {
DataValidationConstraint districtConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($B$" + i + ")");
CellRangeAddressList districtRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, 2, 2);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, districtConstraint, districtRangeAddressList);
}
// 新增联系方式的数据验证
DataValidationConstraint contactTypeConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(contactTypes);
CellRangeAddressList contactTypeRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(2, 999, 3, 3);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, contactTypeConstraint, contactTypeRangeAddressList);
}
private void setValidation(Sheet sheet, DataValidationHelper helper, DataValidationConstraint constraint, CellRangeAddressList addressList) {
DataValidation validation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);
validation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP);
validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
sheet.addValidationData(validation);
}
public String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {
char start = (char) ('A' + offset);
if (colCount <= 25) {
char end = (char) (start + colCount - 1);
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;
} else {
char endPrefix = 'A';
char endSuffix = 'A';
if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间,包括边界(仅两次字母表计算)
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
}
} else {// 51以上
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);
}
}
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;
}
}
}
再添加个表头
java
package com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian3;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class CascadeWriteHandler3 implements SheetWriteHandler {
private List<String> provinceList; // 省份列表
private Map<String, List<String>> cityMap; // 省份与城市的映射
private Map<String, List<String>> districtMap; // 城市与区的映射
private String[] contactTypes = new String[]{"手机", "座机", "呼机"}; //
public CascadeWriteHandler3(List<String> provinceList, Map<String, List<String>> cityMap, Map<String, List<String>> districtMap) {
this.provinceList = provinceList;
this.cityMap = cityMap;
this.districtMap = districtMap;
}
@Override
public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
// 此处代码在创建Sheet前,通常为空
}
@Override
public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) {
Workbook workbook = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
// 创建标题行并合并单元格
Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(0); // 创建第一行作为标题行
titleRow.setHeightInPoints(2 * sheet.getDefaultRowHeightInPoints()); // 设置行高为默认的两倍
Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0); // 在第一行第一个单元格中设置标题
titleCell.setCellValue("人员信息\n完整的"); // 设置标题内容,并添加换行
// 设置单元格样式为左对齐并自动换行
CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT); // 设置水平对齐为左对齐
titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); // 设置垂直对齐为居中
titleStyle.setWrapText(true); // 设置自动换行
titleCell.setCellStyle(titleStyle); // 应用样式到单元格
// 合并标题行的单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 3));
// 设置列标题
Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(1);
headerRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("省");
headerRow.createCell(1).setCellValue("市");
headerRow.createCell(2).setCellValue("区");
headerRow.createCell(3).setCellValue("联系方式");
// 设置列宽以便显示标题
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 256 * 16); // 设置"省"的列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 256 * 16); // 设置"市"的列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 256 * 16); // 设置"区"的列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 256 * 16); // 设置"联系方式"的列宽
// 创建隐藏的Sheet存放省市区数据
Sheet hideSheet = workbook.createSheet("siteInfo");
workbook.setSheetHidden(workbook.getSheetIndex(hideSheet), true);
// 省份列表处理逻辑
int rowNum = 0;
Row provinceRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
provinceRow.createCell(0).setCellValue("省份列表");
for (int i = 0; i < provinceList.size(); i++) {
provinceRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(provinceList.get(i));
}
// 城市列表处理逻辑
for (String province : provinceList) {
List<String> cities = cityMap.get(province);
Row cityRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
cityRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(province);
for (int i = 0; i < cities.size(); i++) {
cityRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(cities.get(i));
}
Name cityRangeName = workbook.createName();
cityRangeName.setNameName(province);
String cityRange = getRange(1, rowNum, cities.size());
cityRangeName.setRefersToFormula("siteInfo!" + cityRange);
}
// 区列表处理逻辑
for (String city : cityMap.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).toArray(String[]::new)) {
List<String> districts = districtMap.get(city);
Row districtRow = hideSheet.createRow(rowNum++);
districtRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(city);
for (int i = 0; i < districts.size(); i++) {
districtRow.createCell(i + 1).setCellValue(districts.get(i));
}
Name districtRangeName = workbook.createName();
districtRangeName.setNameName(city);
String districtRange = getRange(1, rowNum, districts.size());
districtRangeName.setRefersToFormula("siteInfo!" + districtRange);
}
// 省份数据验证
DataValidationHelper dvHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint provinceConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(provinceList.toArray(new String[0]));
CellRangeAddressList provinceRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(2, 1000, 0, 0);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, provinceConstraint, provinceRangeAddressList);
// 城市数据验证
for (int i = 3; i <= 1000; i++) {
DataValidationConstraint cityConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($A$" + i + ")");
CellRangeAddressList cityRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, 1, 1);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, cityConstraint, cityRangeAddressList);
}
// 区数据验证
for (int i = 3; i <= 1000; i++) {
DataValidationConstraint districtConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT($B$" + i + ")");
CellRangeAddressList districtRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(i - 1, i - 1, 2, 2);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, districtConstraint, districtRangeAddressList);
}
// 联系方式数据验证
DataValidationConstraint contactTypeConstraint = dvHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(new String[]{"手机", "座机", "呼机"});
CellRangeAddressList contactTypeRangeAddressList = new CellRangeAddressList(2, 1000, 3, 3);
setValidation(sheet, dvHelper, contactTypeConstraint, contactTypeRangeAddressList);
}
// 其他辅助方法和类成员不变
private void setValidation(Sheet sheet, DataValidationHelper helper, DataValidationConstraint constraint, CellRangeAddressList addressList) {
DataValidation validation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);
validation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP);
validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
sheet.addValidationData(validation);
}
public String getRange(int offset, int rowId, int colCount) {
char start = (char) ('A' + offset);
if (colCount <= 25) {
char end = (char) (start + colCount - 1);
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + end + "$" + rowId;
} else {
char endPrefix = 'A';
char endSuffix = 'A';
if ((colCount - 25) / 26 == 0 || colCount == 51) {// 26-51之间,包括边界(仅两次字母表计算)
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {// 边界值
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
}
} else {// 51以上
if ((colCount - 25) % 26 == 0) {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + 25);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26 - 1);
} else {
endSuffix = (char) ('A' + (colCount - 25) % 26 - 1);
endPrefix = (char) (endPrefix + (colCount - 25) / 26);
}
}
return "$" + start + "$" + rowId + ":$" + endPrefix + endSuffix + "$" + rowId;
}
}
}
java
package com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian3;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian.CascadeVO;
import com.example.demoeasyexcel.jilian2.CascadeWriteHandler2;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;
public class Test33 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<CascadeVO> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
/// 准备省市aqu测试数据
List<String> provinceList = Arrays.asList("apro1", "apro2", "apro3");
Map<String, List<String>> cityMap = new HashMap<>();
cityMap.put("apro1", Arrays.asList("acity11", "acity12"));
cityMap.put("apro2", Arrays.asList("acity21", "acity22"));
cityMap.put("apro3", Arrays.asList("acity31", "acity32"));
Map<String, List<String>> districtMap = new HashMap<>();
districtMap.put("acity11", Arrays.asList("aqu111", "aqu112"));
districtMap.put("acity12", Arrays.asList("aqu121", "aqu122"));
districtMap.put("acity21", Arrays.asList("aqu211", "aq212"));
districtMap.put("acity22", Arrays.asList("aqu221", "aqu222"));
districtMap.put("acity31", Arrays.asList("aqu311", "aqu312"));
districtMap.put("acity32", Arrays.asList("aqu321", "aqu322"));
// 创建写入的Sheet
File file = new File("D:\\data\\test.xlsx");
EasyExcel.write(file)
.sheet("sheet1")
.registerWriteHandler(new CascadeWriteHandler3(provinceList, cityMap, districtMap))
.doWrite(dataList);
}
}