文章目录
- 一、准备工作
-
- [1.1 安装Apache服务器](#1.1 安装Apache服务器)
- [1.2 Apache服务器上已经开启了443端口](#1.2 Apache服务器上已经开启了443端口)
- [1.3 Apache服务器上已安装了mod_ssl.so模块](#1.3 Apache服务器上已安装了mod_ssl.so模块)
- [1.4 获取SSL证书](#1.4 获取SSL证书)
- 二、配置apache
-
- [2.1 配置apache文件](#2.1 配置apache文件)
- [2.2 生效配置文件](#2.2 生效配置文件)
一、准备工作
1.1 安装Apache服务器
yum install httpd -y
1.2 Apache服务器上已经开启了443端口
443为HTTPS服务的默认端口
1.3 Apache服务器上已安装了mod_ssl.so模块
启用SSL功能,安装mod_ssl.so模块
yum install -y mod_ssl
1.4 获取SSL证书
使用Certbot签发和续费泛域名SSL证书：https://blog.csdn.net/cljdsc/article/details/133461361
二、配置apache
2.1 配置apache文件
vhost的域名配置文件.conf，在目录：/etc/httpd/conf.d
-
HTTP配置：
Listen 80
指定域名
ServerName www.example.com
指定文档根目录
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
是否启用访问日志
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access.log combined
指定错误日志路径
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log
配置虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/project
</VirtualHost># 访问权限 <Directory /var/www/html/project> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all Require all granted </Directory> # 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件 <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/" </FilesMatch> # 定义PHP脚本的目录索引 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html # 自定义错误页面 ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html # 设置HTTP头信息 Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" -
HTTPS配置：
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/project
ServerName www.cpayfinance.com
ServerAlias www.cpayfinance.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//chain.pem访问权限
</VirtualHost><Directory /var/www/html/project> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all Require all granted </Directory> # 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件 <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/" </FilesMatch> # 定义PHP脚本的目录索引 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html # 自定义错误页面 ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html # 设置HTTP头信息 Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" -
HTTP & HTTPS 配置
Listen 80
指定域名
ServerName www.cpayfinance.com
指定文档根目录
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
是否启用访问日志
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access.log combined
指定错误日志路径
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log
配置虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/project
</VirtualHost># 访问权限 <Directory /var/www/html/project> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all Require all granted </Directory> # 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件 <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/" </FilesMatch> # 定义PHP脚本的目录索引 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html # 自定义错误页面 ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html # 设置HTTP头信息 Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/project
ServerName www.cpayfinance.com
ServerAlias www.cpayfinance.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/cpayfinance.com//chain.pem访问权限
</VirtualHost><Directory /var/www/html/project> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all Require all granted </Directory> # 使用PHP解析器处理.php文件 <FilesMatch \.php$> SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/" </FilesMatch> # 定义PHP脚本的目录索引 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html # 自定义错误页面 ErrorDocument 404 /error_404.html # 设置HTTP头信息 Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
2.2 生效配置文件
-
查看配置文件是否正常
apachectl -t
Syntax OK
-
重启apache配置
systemctl restart httpd