sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
cd /opt
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar -zvxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
sudo make
sudo make install
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
启动nginx
sudo ./nginx
停止nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#设置开机启动
sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: licess
# website: http://lnmp.org
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped"
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
kill `pidof $NAME`
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
# 给所有用户给予可执行权限
sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
启动
/etc/init.d/nginx start
停止
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
重新加载配置
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
添加至开机自启动
设置开机启动
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
启动 Nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start
取消开机启动
sudo update-rc.d -f nginx remove