Spring 缓存注解

Spring Cache 框架给我们提供了 @Cacheable 注解用于缓存方法返回内容。但是 @Cacheable 注解不能定义缓存有效期。这样的话在一些需要自定义缓存有效期的场景就不太实用。

按照 Spring Cache 框架给我们提供的 RedisCacheManager 实现，只能在全局设置缓存有效期。这里给大家看一个常规的 CacheConfig 缓存配置类，代码如下，

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@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class CacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    ...

    private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer() {
        return new StringRedisSerializer();
    }

    private RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer() {
        return new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer();
    }

    public static final String CACHE_PREFIX = "crowd:";

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                //设置key为String
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer()))
                //设置value为自动转Json的Object
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(valueSerializer()))
                .computePrefixWith(name -> CACHE_PREFIX + name  + ":")
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600));
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(Objects.requireNonNull(redisConnectionFactory));
        return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, config);
    }
}

自定义 MyRedisCacheManager 缓存

其实我们可以通过自定义 MyRedisCacheManager 类继承 Spring Cache 提供的 RedisCacheManager 类后，重写 createRedisCache(String name, RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig) 方法来完成自定义缓存有效期的功能，代码如下

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public class MyRedisCacheManager extends RedisCacheManager {
    public MyRedisCacheManager(RedisCacheWriter cacheWriter, RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfiguration) {
        super(cacheWriter, defaultCacheConfiguration);
    }

    @Override
    protected RedisCache createRedisCache(String name, RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig) {
        String[] array = StringUtils.split(name, "#");
        name = array[0];
         // 解析 @Cacheable 注解的 value 属性用以单独设置有效期
        if (array.length > 1) {
            long ttl = Long.parseLong(array[1]);
            cacheConfig = cacheConfig.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(ttl));
        }
        return super.createRedisCache(name, cacheConfig);
    }
}