IDEA是Java开发利器,Spring Boot是Java生态中最流行的微服务框架,docker是时下最火的容器技术,那么它们结合在一起会产生什么化学反应呢?
一、开发前准备
- Docker安装
可以参考:https://docs.docker.com/install/
2.配置docker远程连接端口
bash
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
找到 ExecStart,在最后面添加 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375,如下图所示
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重启docker
bash
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
开放端口
bash
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent
Idea安装插件,重启
连接远程docker
1 、编辑配置
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2、填远程docker地址
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3、连接成功,会列出远程docker容器和镜像
二、新建项目
创建Spring Boot项目
项目结构图
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1、配置pom文件
XML
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<docker.image.prefix>com.demo</docker.image.prefix>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<copy todir="src/main/docker" file="target/${project.artifactId}-${project.groupId}"/>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、在src/main目录下创建docker目录,并创建Dockerfile文件
XML
FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine ADD *.jar app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]
3、在resource目录下创建application.properties文件
XML
logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
logging.path=/home/developer/app/logs/
server.port=8990
4、创建DockerApplication文件
java
@SpringBootApplication
public class DockerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DockerApplication.class, args);
}
}
5、创建DockerController文件
java
@RestController
public class DockerController {
static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DockerController.class);
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index() {
log.info("Hello Docker!");
return "Hello Docker!";
}
}
6 、增加配置
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命令解释:
Image tag : 指定镜像名称和tag,镜像名称为 docker-demo,tag为1.1
Bind ports : 绑定宿主机端口到容器内部端口。格式为[宿主机端口]:[容器内部端口]
Bind mounts : 将宿主机目录挂到到容器内部目录中。
格式为[宿主机目录]:[容器内部目录]。这个springboot项目会将日志打印在容器 /home/developer/app/logs/ 目录下,将宿主机目录挂载到容器内部目录后,那么日志就会持久化容器外部的宿主机目录中。
7、Maven打包
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8 、运行
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先pull基础镜像,然后再打包镜像,并将镜像部署到远程docker运行
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这里我们可以看到镜像名称为docker-demo:1.1,docker容器为docker-server
9、运 行 成功
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10 、浏览器访问
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11、 日 志查看
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自此,通过IDEA 部署 Spring Boot 项目到Docker成功!难以想象,部署一个Javaweb项目竟然如此简单方便!