Zotero以其丰富的插件而闻名,使用起来十分的带劲,最重要的是它是免费的、不卡顿,不像某专业软件。
然而Zotero在word插入参考文献时,无法为参考文献添加超链接,这是一个不得不提的遗憾。
不过,有大佬已经写出了基于Word VBA语言的代码,可以为Zotero在Word中的参考文献一键增加超链接!源代码如下所示:
参考教程:
不过,这个代码在运行的时候,我遇到了一些严重的问题:
-1. 当一个位置同时引用的参考文献>2,就只能为前两个文献添加超链接,且第3个以及之后的参考文献。
-2. 引用了同一个作者的两篇及以上的参考文献,只能给第一个文献添加超链接,第二个就无法添加。
-3. 部分参考文献添加超链接失败,提示Add BookMarks失败。
作为对VBA语言一窍不通的我,硬着头皮啃了一下源代码,对于问题1和问题2,终于发现了问题所在:**在同一位置的参考文献添加链接时,原代码无法正常更新下一处要添加超链接的位置,最关键的是其中pos变量。**为此,我增加了对同一位置参考文献的不同引用的定位代码,然后将定位结果复制给pos变量,让代码循环执行时可以正确找到应该添加参考文献的位置
对于第3个问题,有些人说是文献原始的标题有误,我照着这个思路对代码进行了调试,然而事情并不是这样,有的文章标题里面就是有一些特殊符号,比如'#',':'。那么是否可能是这些特殊符号会带来bug?事实证明,会的。原代码的titleAnchor在生成短标题的时候就是用Replace把这些特殊符号以及空格全部用''代替,然后Add为Bibliography的BookMark。在Bibliography中可以有这些特殊符号,但是作为BookMark,就不能有这些特殊符号。原代码没有将'#'替换为'',因此增加一下就解决了。
修改后的代码如下:
vbscript
Public Sub ZoteroLinkCitation()
Dim nStart&, nEnd&
nStart = Selection.Start
nEnd = Selection.End
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim title As String
Dim titleAnchor As String
Dim style As String
Dim fieldCode As String
Dim numOrYear As String
Dim pos&, n1&, n2&
ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = True
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "^d ADDIN ZOTERO_BIBL"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute
With ActiveDocument.Bookmarks
.Add Range:=Selection.Range, name:="Zotero_Bibliography"
.DefaultSorting = wdSortByName
.ShowHidden = True
End With
ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = False
For Each aField In ActiveDocument.Fields
' check if the field is a Zotero in-text reference
If InStr(aField.Code, "ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM") > 0 Then
fieldCode = aField.Code
pos = 0
Paper_i = 1
Do While InStr(fieldCode, """title"":""") > 0
n1 = InStr(fieldCode, """title"":""") + Len("""title"":""")
n2 = InStr(Mid(fieldCode, n1, Len(fieldCode) - n1), """,""") - 1 + n1
title = Mid(fieldCode, n1, n2 - n1)
titleAnchor = Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(Replace(title, " ", "_"), "#", "_"), "&", "_"), ":", "_"), ",", "_"), "-", "_"), ".", "_"), "(", "_"), ")", "_"), "?", "_"), "!", "_")
titleAnchor = Left(titleAnchor, 40)
Selection.GoTo What:=wdGoToBookmark, name:="Zotero_Bibliography"
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = Left(title, 255)
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindAsk
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
'查找引文,Bibliography
Selection.Find.Execute
'选中对应引文的这一段
Selection.Paragraphs(1).Range.Select
With ActiveDocument.Bookmarks
.Add Range:=Selection.Range, name:=titleAnchor
.DefaultSorting = wdSortByName
.ShowHidden = True
End With
aField.Select
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
If pos = 0 Then
' 初始化起始位置和数组
startPosition = 1
ReDim commaPositions(1 To 1)
' 查找逗号的位置(前提是作者和年份之间采用英文逗号分隔符,否则要改为其他符号)
Do
commaPosition = InStr(startPosition, Selection, ",")
If commaPosition > 0 Then
' 将逗号的位置添加到数组
commaPositions(UBound(commaPositions)) = commaPosition
' 更新起始位置,以便下一次查找
startPosition = commaPosition + 1
ReDim Preserve commaPositions(1 To UBound(commaPositions) + 1)
End If
Loop While commaPosition > 0
End If
' 输出记录的逗号位置
'For j = 1 To UBound(commaPositions)
'Debug.Print "Comma found at position: " & commaPositions(j)
'Next j
With Selection.Find
.Text = "^#"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=pos
Selection.Find.Execute
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdWord, Count:=1, Extend:=wdExtend
numOrYear = Selection.Range.Text & ""
pos = commaPositions(Paper_i) - 1
Paper_i = Paper_i + 1
style = Selection.style
'插入超链接
ActiveDocument.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=Selection.Range, Address:="", SubAddress:=titleAnchor, ScreenTip:="", TextToDisplay:="" & numOrYear
aField.Select
Selection.style = style
'如果为文中的参考文献引用设定了格式,那么需要取消下面的注释
'Selection.style = ActiveDocument.Styles("CitationFormating")
fieldCode = Mid(fieldCode, n2 + 1, Len(fieldCode) - n2 - 1)
Loop
End If
Next aField
ActiveDocument.Range(nStart, nEnd).Select
End Sub