观云千里，慧眼深入：全方位AWS CloudTrail日志收集和洞察攻略

卡曼在观测2023-11-24 11:40

作者 观测云 北京办公室 产品技术专家团队 宋老师

概述

AWS CloudTrail是AWS服务中不可或缺的一部分，负责记录在AWS账户中发生的各种操作和事件。这包括执行操作的人员、操作发生的时间、执行的操作以及操作的源IP地址。这些宝贵的信息都被存储在指定的Amazon S3存储桶中。

通过深入分析AWS CloudTrail的日志，我们能够获得大量有关AWS账户活动的信息，具体包括：

  1. 审计与合规性： 提供了完整的操作历史记录，能够审计和验证AWS资源的使用情况，满足合规性要求、监视潜在的安全威胁以及确保资源符合政策。
  2. 安全监控：通过分析CloudTrail日志，可以实时监控AWS账户中的活动，检测潜在的安全威胁或异常行为，如未经授权的访问尝试、特定资源的非正常使用或对关键服务的配置更改。
  3. 故障排除：当出现问题或错误时，CloudTrail 日志可以帮助追踪操作发生的时间和上下文，以便更容易诊断问题并解决故障。
  4. 资源管理：通过了解谁对AWS资源执行了什么操作，我们可以更好地管理和优化资源，跟踪资源的创建、修改和删除，并了解团队成员的活动。
  5. 安全策略改进：通过分析CloudTrail日志，有助于改进安全策略，确保只有授权的用户和服务可以执行必要的操作，并及时检测到任何潜在的风险。

总体来说，分析AWS CloudTrail日志能够提供对AWS账户活动的全面洞察，有助于确保安全性、合规性和操作的透明度。而观测云作为一款强大的实时数据监测平台，可以实现高效接入和分析AWS CloudTrail日志。

观测云是一款面向开发、运维、测试及业务团队的实时数据监测平台，能够统一满足云、云原生、应用及业务上的监测需求，快速实现基础设施、中间件、应用层和业务层，云平台的可观测。基础设施监测、日志与指标管理、应用性能监测、用户访问监测、可用性监测、系统级安全巡检、场景和仪表板等均为"观测云"的可观测解决方案，通过统一的数据采集、全面的数据监控、无缝的关联分析、自定义的场景搭建、高度的可编程性及敏捷的成员协作，为用户提供最迅速、最轻松、最全面、最自由的系统可观测平台。

前提条件

  1. 点击注册链接去注册观测云，并创建工作空间。
  2. 在EC2（Linux）上安装datakit。

运行以下安装脚本并运行。EC2需要能访问互联网

3. 开启logtreaming input

c 复制代码 
c
复制代码
cd /usr/local/datakit/conf.d/log     //切换到datakit安装目录
cp logstreaming.conf.sample logstreaming.conf     //修改input配置文件名称为logstreaming.conf
datakit service -R     //重启datakit采集器

记录该地址备用：http:// EC2_IP:9529/v1/write/logstreaming（后面配置的lambda函数会将收集到的S3上的日志发送到这个地址）

基本原理

一个完整的AWS CloudTrail日志处理和分析方式包括以下步骤：

  1. 创建CloudTrail事件： 在AWS管理控制台中，创建CloudTrail事件，定义要监控的AWS账户的活动记录，选择一个S3存储桶存储CloudTrail事件日志文件。
  2. 配置 S3 存储桶： 在选择的S3存储桶中配置存储桶策略，确保只有授权的用户可以访问和写入CloudTrail事件日志文件，增强日志数据的安全性和完整性。
  3. S3 事件通知到 Lambda： 配置S3存储桶的事件通知，当有新的CloudTrail事件日志文件上传到存储桶时，触发AWS Lambda函数
  4. Lambda 函数处理事件： 编写Lambda函数处理S3存储桶的事件通知，获取新上传的CloudTrail事件日志文件，并解析其中的事件信息。
  5. 存储到观测云： 一旦Lambda函数解析了CloudTrail事件，将相关信息存储到观测云。

这个架构建立了一个自动化的监控和洞察系统，追踪AWS账户中的活动并进行深度分析。

在AWS上配置CloudTrail

  1. 点击"创建追踪"
  1. 选择追踪属性

输入跟踪名称，现在存储位置为"创建新的S3存储桶"或者"使用现有的S3存储桶"，然后点击"下一步"

  1. 选择日志事件

选择相应的实现类型，比如"管理事件"，"数据事件"等。，然后点击"下一步"

  1. 查看并创建，点击"创建追踪"

配置Lambda

  1. 创建函数

在lambda控制台，点击"创建函数"。

选择"从头开始创建"，输入函数名称，运行时"python3.7"，然后点击"创建函数"

  1. 添加触发器

点击"添加触发器"，选择S3，选择Bucket（该Bucket为创建CloudTail跟踪时所选择的Bucket），选择需要触发的事件类型。

点击"添加"

  1. 复制代码，点击"deploy
python 复制代码 
python
复制代码
import json
import urllib3
import boto3
import gzip
import os

# 初始化日志
print('Loading function')

# HTTP端点,EC2_IP请修改成自己的EC2的外网IP，Source可以自定义，改名称会显示在日志查看器的来源里面
http_endpoint = 'http://EC2_IP:9529/v1/write/logstreaming?source=「自定义」'

headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}

s3_client = boto3.client('s3')

def send_record_to_endpoint(record):
    try:
        http = urllib3.PoolManager()
        response = http.request("POST", http_endpoint, body=json.dumps(record).encode(), headers=headers)
        print("HTTP response code:", response.status)
    except Exception as e:
        print("Failed to send record to HTTP endpoint:", str(e))

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    try:
        # 获取S3对象的信息
        records = [x for x in event.get('Records', []) if x.get('eventName') == 'ObjectCreated:Put']
        sorted_events = sorted(records, key=lambda e: e.get('eventTime'))
        latest_event = sorted_events[-1] if sorted_events else {}
        info = latest_event.get('s3', {})
        file_key = info.get('object', {}).get('key')
        bucket = info.get('bucket', {}).get('name')
        print("Processing S3 object: s3://%s/%s" % (bucket, file_key))

        # 下载S3对象到本地临时文件
        local_temp_file = '/tmp/file.gz'
        s3_client.download_file(bucket, file_key, local_temp_file)

        # 解压缩文件
        with gzip.open(local_temp_file, 'rb') as gz_file:
            file_content = gz_file.read().decode('utf-8')

        print("File content read and decompressed")

        # 解析JSON文件
        json_data = json.loads(file_content)

        # 获取所有的records并逐个发送到HTTP端点
        records = json_data.get("Records", [])
        for record in records:
            send_record_to_endpoint(record)

        print("Sent logs to HTTP endpoint")

    except Exception as e:
        print("An error occurred:", str(e))

    return {
        'statusCode': 200,
        'body': json.dumps('Printing access log to datakit!')
    }

授予相应的角色权限

  1. 选择配置--常规配置，然后点击编辑
  1. 选择相应角色

在现有角色中选择相应的角色，角色需要AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess和AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole

在观测云上查看CloudTrail日志

7.1 在观测云-日志查看器中可以看到相关日志

后续如果需要对日志进一步处理和分析（比如筛选，基于字段搜索，可视化），需要通过pipeling将相关字段从日志文本中提取出来。

7.2 创建Pipeline

创建视图

  1. 点击"场景"，"新建仪表盘"。
  1. 新建空白仪表盘
  1. 拖动相应视图到下面白板
  1. 修改相应筛选条件

选择日志，选择来源sxt_CloudTrail_log等，点击创建

  1. 也可以导入下面完整json，创建默认视图
json 复制代码 
json
复制代码
{
  "dashboardBindSet": [],
  "dashboardExtend": {},
  "dashboardMapping": [],
  "dashboardOwnerType": "node",
  "dashboardType": "CUSTOM",
  "iconSet": {},
  "main": {
    "charts": [
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "bgColor": "",
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "colors": [],
            "compareType": "",
            "downsample": "last",
            "fixedTime": "",
            "fontColor": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "levels": [],
            "lineColor": "#3AB8FF",
            "mappings": [],
            "openCompare": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "precision": "2",
            "sequenceChartType": "line",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showLine": false,
            "showLineAxis": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "事件总数",
        "pos": {
          "h": 8,
          "w": 6,
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "*",
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT(`*`)) { `index` = 'default' }",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "singlestat",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "singlestat"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedGroupByTime": null,
          "fixedTime": "",
          "isRefresh": false,
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "chartCombineDefaultColor": "#F56610",
            "chartType": "pie",
            "colors": [],
            "currentChartType": "pie",
            "enableCombine": true,
            "fixedTime": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "legendPostion": "bottom",
            "levels": [],
            "onlyShowGroupName": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "otherColor": "#F56610",
            "precision": "2",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "Get事件类型分布",
        "pos": {
          "h": 13,
          "w": 12,
          "x": 0,
          "y": 37
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "*",
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [
                {
                  "id": "90c496f0-6c8f-11ee-bf1a-c51c09d640ed",
                  "logic": "and",
                  "name": "eventName",
                  "op": "wildcard",
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "value": "Get*"
                }
              ],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [
                "eventName"
              ],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT(`*`)) { `index` = 'default' and  `eventName` = wildcard('Get*')  } BY `eventName`",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "pie",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "pie"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "bgColor": "",
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "colors": [],
            "compareType": "",
            "downsample": "last",
            "fixedTime": "",
            "fontColor": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "levels": [],
            "lineColor": "#3AB8FF",
            "mappings": [],
            "openCompare": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "precision": "2",
            "sequenceChartType": "line",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showLine": false,
            "showLineAxis": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "来源区域数",
        "pos": {
          "h": 8,
          "w": 6,
          "x": 6,
          "y": 0
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "region",
              "fieldFunc": "count_distinct",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT_DISTINCT(`region`)) { `index` = 'default' }",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "singlestat",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "singlestat"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "bgColor": "",
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "colors": [],
            "compareType": "",
            "downsample": "last",
            "fixedTime": "",
            "fontColor": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "levels": [],
            "lineColor": "#3AB8FF",
            "mappings": [],
            "openCompare": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "precision": "2",
            "sequenceChartType": "line",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showLine": false,
            "showLineAxis": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "事件来源",
        "pos": {
          "h": 8,
          "w": 6,
          "x": 12,
          "y": 0
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "eventSource",
              "fieldFunc": "count_distinct",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT_DISTINCT(`eventSource`)) { `index` = 'default' }",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "singlestat",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "singlestat"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "bgColor": "",
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "colors": [],
            "compareType": "",
            "downsample": "last",
            "fixedTime": "",
            "fontColor": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "levels": [],
            "lineColor": "#3AB8FF",
            "mappings": [],
            "openCompare": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "precision": "2",
            "sequenceChartType": "line",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showLine": false,
            "showLineAxis": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "来源服务数量",
        "pos": {
          "h": 8,
          "w": 6,
          "x": 18,
          "y": 0
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "__content_bytes",
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "long",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [
                {
                  "id": "52388b50-6c8d-11ee-bf1a-c51c09d640ed",
                  "logic": "and",
                  "name": "type",
                  "op": "=",
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "value": "AWSService"
                }
              ],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT(`__content_bytes`)) { `index` = 'default' and  `type` = 'AWSService'  }",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "singlestat",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "singlestat"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "isRefresh": false,
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "chartCombineDefaultColor": "#F56610",
            "chartType": "pie",
            "colors": [],
            "currentChartType": "pie",
            "enableCombine": true,
            "fixedTime": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "legendPostion": "bottom",
            "levels": [],
            "mainMeasurementLimit": 20,
            "mainMeasurementQueryCode": "A",
            "mainMeasurementSort": "top",
            "onlyShowGroupName": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "otherColor": "#F56610",
            "precision": "2",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "slimit": 20,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "事件来源分布",
        "pos": {
          "h": 18,
          "w": 12,
          "x": 0,
          "y": 8
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "*",
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [
                "eventSource"
              ],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT(`*`)) { `index` = 'default' } BY `eventSource`",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "pie",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "pie"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "addColumns": [
              {
                "field": "message",
                "headerName": "事件详情"
              },
              {
                "field": "status",
                "hide": true
              },
              {
                "field": "__docid",
                "hide": true
              }
            ],
            "alias": [],
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "colors": [],
            "currentChartType": "log",
            "fixedTime": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "inColumns": [
              {
                "cellRenderer": "StatusCellRender",
                "field": "time",
                "filterParams": {},
                "headerName": "时间",
                "showTooltip": false
              }
            ],
            "index": "default",
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "levels": [],
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "timeInterval": "",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": [],
            "valColorMappings": [],
            "valMappings": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "最近事件内容",
        "pos": {
          "h": 18,
          "w": 12,
          "x": 12,
          "y": 8
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "noTimeRange": false,
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "内容",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "disableMultipleField": false,
              "field": null,
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "text",
              "fields": [
                {
                  "alias": "事件详情",
                  "field": "message",
                  "isEditAlias": false
                },
                {
                  "field": "status",
                  "hide": true
                },
                {
                  "field": "__docid",
                  "hide": true
                }
              ],
              "fill": null,
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "highlight": true,
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(`message`, `status`, `__docid`) { `index` = 'default' }",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "log",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "log"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "chartType": "areaLine",
            "colors": [],
            "compareColors": {
              "dayCompare": "rgba(11,11,12,0.5)",
              "hourCompare": "#0B0B0C",
              "monthCompare": "rgba(11,11,12,0.12)",
              "weekCompare": "rgba(11,11,12,0.3)"
            },
            "compareColorsDark": {
              "dayCompare": "rgba(213,217,226,0.5)",
              "hourCompare": "#D5D9E2",
              "monthCompare": "rgba(213,217,226,0.12)",
              "weekCompare": "rgba(213,217,226,0.25)"
            },
            "compareColorsLight": {
              "dayCompare": "rgba(11,11,12,0.5)",
              "hourCompare": "#0B0B0C",
              "monthCompare": "rgba(11,11,12,0.12)",
              "weekCompare": "rgba(11,11,12,0.3)"
            },
            "compareType": [],
            "currentChartType": "sequence",
            "density": "medium",
            "fixedTime": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isPercent": false,
            "isTimeInterval": true,
            "legendPostion": "none",
            "legendValues": "",
            "levels": [],
            "mainMeasurementQueryCode": "A",
            "onlyShowGroupName": false,
            "openCompare": false,
            "openStack": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "precision": "2",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showLine": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "slimit": 20,
            "stackType": "time",
            "timeInterval": "auto",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": [],
            "xAxisShowType": "time",
            "yAxixMaxVal": null,
            "yAxixMinVal": null
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "事件趋势",
        "pos": {
          "h": 11,
          "w": 12,
          "x": 0,
          "y": 26
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "__content_bytes",
              "fieldFunc": "last",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(LAST(`__content_bytes`)) { `index` = 'default' }",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "sequence",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "sequence"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "chartCombineDefaultColor": "#F56610",
            "chartType": "pie",
            "colors": [],
            "enableCombine": true,
            "fixedTime": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "legendPostion": "bottom",
            "levels": [],
            "mainMeasurementLimit": 20,
            "mainMeasurementQueryCode": "A",
            "mainMeasurementSort": "top",
            "onlyShowGroupName": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "otherColor": "#F56610",
            "precision": "2",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "slimit": 20,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "事件类型分布",
        "pos": {
          "h": 11,
          "w": 12,
          "x": 12,
          "y": 26
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "*",
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [
                "eventName"
              ],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT(`*`)) { `index` = 'default' } BY `eventName`",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "pie",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "pie"
      },
      {
        "extend": {
          "fixedTime": "",
          "settings": {
            "alias": [],
            "changeWorkspace": false,
            "chartCombineDefaultColor": "#F56610",
            "chartType": "pie",
            "colors": [],
            "enableCombine": true,
            "fixedTime": "",
            "globalUnit": [],
            "isTimeInterval": false,
            "legendPostion": "bottom",
            "levels": [],
            "mainMeasurementLimit": 20,
            "mainMeasurementQueryCode": "A",
            "mainMeasurementSort": "top",
            "onlyShowGroupName": false,
            "openThousandsSeparator": true,
            "otherColor": "#F56610",
            "precision": "2",
            "showFieldMapping": false,
            "showTitle": true,
            "slimit": 20,
            "timeInterval": "default",
            "titleDesc": "",
            "unitType": "global",
            "units": []
          }
        },
        "group": {
          "name": null
        },
        "name": "Put事件类型分布",
        "pos": {
          "h": 13,
          "w": 12,
          "x": 12,
          "y": 37
        },
        "queries": [
          {
            "color": "",
            "datasource": "dataflux",
            "name": "",
            "qtype": "dql",
            "query": {
              "alias": "",
              "code": "A",
              "dataSource": "Sxt_CloudTrail_Log",
              "field": "*",
              "fieldFunc": "count",
              "fieldType": "keyword",
              "fill": "",
              "filters": [
                {
                  "id": "ddb47b60-6c8f-11ee-bf1a-c51c09d640ed",
                  "logic": "and",
                  "name": "eventName",
                  "op": "wildcard",
                  "type": "keyword",
                  "value": "Put*"
                }
              ],
              "funcList": [],
              "groupBy": [
                "eventName"
              ],
              "groupByTime": "",
              "indexFilter": "default",
              "namespace": "logging",
              "q": "L::`Sxt_CloudTrail_Log`:(COUNT(`*`)) { `index` = 'default' and  `eventName` = wildcard('Put*')  } BY `eventName`",
              "queryFuncs": [],
              "search": "",
              "type": "simple"
            },
            "type": "pie",
            "unit": ""
          }
        ],
        "type": "pie"
      }
    ],
    "groups": [],
    "type": "template",
    "vars": []
  },
  "summary": "",
  "tagInfo": [],
  "thumbnail": "",
  "title": "概览"
}
  1. 创建仪表盘时选择导入自定义模版
  1. 输入仪表盘名称，上传json文件
  1. 仪表盘

截止目前已经将CloudTrail日志接入观测云，并编写了pipeline去提取日志中的相关字段，同时制作了相关可视化的仪表盘对日志数据进行可视化分析。后续也可以通过提取出来的字段创建相关的监控告警器，当某一特定时间出现时触发告警通知。

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