Linux云服务器打包部署前端Vue项目

1. 打包

在项目包的终端使用命令打包成dist文件。

bash 复制代码

npm run build

2. Linux云服务器上创建文件夹

bash 复制代码

mkdir /home/www/dist

注：dist文件夹不用创建，将打包好的dist.zip放进去，然后解压就行。

3. 安装nginx

bash 复制代码

yum install -y nginx

4. 修改配置文件

bash 复制代码

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置文件原样：

bash 复制代码

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
    # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
#    server {
#        listen       443 ssl http2;
#        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
#        server_name  _;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
#        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
#        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
#        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
#        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }

}

我们可以看到其中一行

bash 复制代码

 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

说明他包含同级conf.d目录下的*.conf文件；所以根据个人喜好，我进入conf.d目录，创建xxx.conf文件，配置如下：

bash 复制代码

    server {
        listen       9999;
        server_name  _;
        root         /home/vue/dist;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }

        location /{
            root /home/vue/dist;
            index index.html;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        } 
    }

被一个点卡了很久：！！！这个是用来解决刷新路由404问题，写全，可能因为版本问题，不写全导致一直说配置格式错误啥的...可累死我了！！！

bash 复制代码

        location / {
            root /home/vue/dist;
            index index.html;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

5. 启动 / 重启 nginx

启动：

bash 复制代码

nginx

重启：

bash 复制代码

nginx -s reload

6. 访问前端项目

使用服务器 IP + 端口 访问前端项目。

注：端口需要在服务器防火墙开启对外开放。