1.下载
nginx官网下载
2.解压
这里我下载的1.25.3版本，系统是ubuntu
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.3.tar.gz
3.编译安装
安装前需要执行安装一些系统依赖
3.1安装PCRE库
ubuntu：执行以下命令
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
centos：执行以下命令
sudo yum install pcre pcre-devel
不安装会报错：
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
3.2 安装Zlib
将tar包上传服务器，上传路径自定义
3.2.1 解压
tar -zxvf zlib-1.3.tar.gz
3.2.2 安装
进入解压目录zlib-1.3
cd zlib-1.3
执行三条安装命令
./configure
make
make install
不安装zlib就安装nginx会报错：
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
3.3 安装SSL模组依赖
一般nginx都需要ssl模组，此版本nginx不安装ssl组件不会报错，之前版本可能会报错
ubuntu安装
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
centos安装
sudo yum install openssl openssl-devel
3.4 安装Nginx
再次进入nginx解压目录安装nginx，--prefix命令是我指定的安装目录，你们运行的时候自己指定一下nginx的安装目录
./configure --prefix=/home/software/nginx/install --with-http_ssl_module
安装命令
make && make install
4 配置Nginx开机自启
在目录/lib/systemd/system创建文件nginx.service
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
注意修改/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/路径为你安装nginx的路径
ExecStart=**/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/**nginx
ExecReload=**/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/**nginx reload
ExecStop=**/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/**nginx quit
配置文件内容，注意修改nignx命令位置
# Stop dance for nginx
# =======================
#
# ExecStop sends SIGSTOP (graceful stop) to the nginx process.
# If, after 5s (--retry QUIT/5) nginx is still running, systemd takes control
# and sends SIGTERM (fast shutdown) to the main process.
# After another 5s (TimeoutStopSec=5), and if nginx is alive, systemd sends
# SIGKILL to all the remaining processes in the process group (KillMode=mixed).
#
# nginx signals reference doc:
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
#
[Unit]
Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Documentation=man:nginx(8)
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/home/software/nginx/install/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=mixed
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
修改完成后
4.1 启动nginx服务
systemctl enable nginx.service
4.2 重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx
4.3 查看Nginx状态
systemctl status nginx
5 Nginx配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
#修改你的证书存放位置
ssl_certificate /home/software/nginx/install/cert/anakkix.cn_bundle.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /home/software/nginx/install/cert/anakkix.cn.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 当你访问80端口可以实现向8080端口转发
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}