17周刷题（6~10）

铁蛋Q2024-01-06 18:02

编写int fun(char s[])函数，将八进制参数串s转换为十进制整数返回，若传入"77777"返回32767。

cpp 复制代码

#include<string.h>
int  fun(char  s[]) {
	int i = strlen(s)-1, h = 0, q = 1;
	while (i>=0) {
		h += (s[i] - '0') * q;
		q *= 8;
		i--;
	}
	return h;
}

++初始化单列表附加头结点的两种方式：++

编写void init(struct xs **hd)函数，初始化单链表附加的头结点。

struct xs{

int cj;

struct xs *next;

};

void main()

{

struct xs *head=NULL;

init(&head);

create(head);

}

cpp 复制代码

struct  xs* init() {
    struct xs* p = (struct xs*)malloc(sizeof(struct xs));
    p->next = NULL;
    return p;
}

编写struct xs *init()函数，初始化单链表附加的头结点。

struct xs{

int cj;

struct xs *next;

};

void main()

{

struct xs *head=init();

create(head);

}

cpp 复制代码

struct  xs* init() {
    struct xs* p = (struct xs*)malloc(sizeof(struct xs));
    p->next = NULL;
    return p;
}

编写void create(struct xs *hd,int a[],int n)函数，根据数组a采用尾插法创建带附加头结点的单链表。

struct xs{

int cj;

struct xs *next;

};

void main()

{

int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,10,6,7,8,9};

struct xs *head=(struct xs *)malloc(sizeof(struct xs));

head->next=NULL;

create(head,a,10);

}

cpp 复制代码

void  create(struct  xs* hd, int  a[], int  n) {
	struct xs* s = hd;
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		s->next = (struct xs*)malloc(sizeof(struct xs) * n);
		s->next->cj = a[i];
		s = s->next;
	}
	s = s->next=NULL;
}

编写int fun(struct xs *hd)函数，返回带头结点单链表所有数据结点的和。

struct xs{

int cj;

struct xs *next;

};

void main()

{

......

printf("%d\n",fun(head));

......

}

cpp 复制代码

int  fun(struct  xs* hd) {
    int s = 0;
    struct  xs* p = hd->next;
    while (p != NULL) {
        s += p->cj;
        p = p->next;
    }
    //p->next = NULL;
    return s;
}

带头列表：