深入浅出 diffusion(4):pytorch 实现简单 diffusion

1. 训练和采样流程

2. 无条件实现

python 复制代码
import torch, time, os
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.utils import save_image
import torch.nn.functional as F
 
 
class ResidualConvBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, is_res: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        '''
        standard ResNet style convolutional block
        '''
        self.same_channels = in_channels==out_channels
        self.is_res = is_res
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.is_res:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            # this adds on correct residual in case channels have increased
            if self.same_channels:
                out = x + x2
            else:
                out = x1 + x2
            return out / 1.414
        else:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            return x2
 
 
class UnetDown(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetDown, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and downscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, out_channels), nn.MaxPool2d(2)]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.model(x)
 
 
class UnetUp(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetUp, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and upscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, 2, 2),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x, skip):
        x = torch.cat((x, skip), 1)
        x = self.model(x)
        return x
 
 
class EmbedFC(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, emb_dim):
        super(EmbedFC, self).__init__()
        '''
        generic one layer FC NN for embedding things  
        '''
        self.input_dim = input_dim
        layers = [
            nn.Linear(input_dim, emb_dim),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(emb_dim, emb_dim),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, self.input_dim)
        return self.model(x)
class Unet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, n_feat=256):
        super(Unet, self).__init__()
 
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.n_feat = n_feat
 
        self.init_conv = ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, n_feat, is_res=True)
 
        self.down1 = UnetDown(n_feat, n_feat)
        self.down2 = UnetDown(n_feat, 2 * n_feat)
 
        self.to_vec = nn.Sequential(nn.AvgPool2d(7), nn.GELU())
 
        self.timeembed1 = EmbedFC(1, 2 * n_feat)
        self.timeembed2 = EmbedFC(1, 1 * n_feat)
 
        self.up0 = nn.Sequential(
            # nn.ConvTranspose2d(6 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7), # when concat temb and cemb end up w 6*n_feat
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(2 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7),  # otherwise just have 2*n_feat
            nn.GroupNorm(8, 2 * n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
        )
 
        self.up1 = UnetUp(4 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.up2 = UnetUp(2 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.out = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(2 * n_feat, n_feat, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.GroupNorm(8, n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(n_feat, self.in_channels, 3, 1, 1),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x, t):
        '''
        输入加噪图像和对应的时间step,预测反向噪声的正态分布
        :param x: 加噪图像
        :param t: 对应step
        :return: 正态分布噪声
        '''
        x = self.init_conv(x)
        down1 = self.down1(x)
        down2 = self.down2(down1)
        hiddenvec = self.to_vec(down2)
 
        # embed time step
        temb1 = self.timeembed1(t).view(-1, self.n_feat * 2, 1, 1)
        temb2 = self.timeembed2(t).view(-1, self.n_feat, 1, 1)
 
        # 将上采样输出与step编码相加,输入到下一个上采样层
        up1 = self.up0(hiddenvec)
        up2 = self.up1(up1 + temb1, down2)
        up3 = self.up2(up2 + temb2, down1)
        out = self.out(torch.cat((up3, x), 1))
        return out
 
class DDPM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model, betas, n_T, device):
        super(DDPM, self).__init__()
        self.model = model.to(device)
 
        # register_buffer 可以提前保存alpha相关,节约时间
        for k, v in self.ddpm_schedules(betas[0], betas[1], n_T).items():
            self.register_buffer(k, v)
 
        self.n_T = n_T
        self.device = device
        self.loss_mse = nn.MSELoss()
 
    def ddpm_schedules(self, beta1, beta2, T):
        '''
        提前计算各个step的alpha,这里beta是线性变化
        :param beta1: beta的下限
        :param beta2: beta的下限
        :param T: 总共的step数
        '''
        assert beta1 < beta2 < 1.0, "beta1 and beta2 must be in (0, 1)"
 
        beta_t = (beta2 - beta1) * torch.arange(0, T + 1, dtype=torch.float32) / T + beta1 # 生成beta1-beta2均匀分布的数组
        sqrt_beta_t = torch.sqrt(beta_t)
        alpha_t = 1 - beta_t
        log_alpha_t = torch.log(alpha_t)
        alphabar_t = torch.cumsum(log_alpha_t, dim=0).exp() # alpha累乘
 
        sqrtab = torch.sqrt(alphabar_t) # 根号alpha累乘
        oneover_sqrta = 1 / torch.sqrt(alpha_t) # 1 / 根号alpha
 
        sqrtmab = torch.sqrt(1 - alphabar_t) # 根号下(1-alpha累乘)
        mab_over_sqrtmab_inv = (1 - alpha_t) / sqrtmab
 
        return {
            "alpha_t": alpha_t,  # \alpha_t
            "oneover_sqrta": oneover_sqrta,  # 1/\sqrt{\alpha_t}
            "sqrt_beta_t": sqrt_beta_t,  # \sqrt{\beta_t}
            "alphabar_t": alphabar_t,  # \bar{\alpha_t}
            "sqrtab": sqrtab,  # \sqrt{\bar{\alpha_t}} # 加噪标准差
            "sqrtmab": sqrtmab,  # \sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}  # 加噪均值
            "mab_over_sqrtmab": mab_over_sqrtmab_inv,  # (1-\alpha_t)/\sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}
        }
    def forward(self, x):
        """
        训练过程中, 随机选择step和生成噪声
        """
        # 随机选择step
        _ts = torch.randint(1, self.n_T + 1, (x.shape[0],)).to(self.device)  # t ~ Uniform(0, n_T)
        # 随机生成正态分布噪声
        noise = torch.randn_like(x)  # eps ~ N(0, 1)
        # 加噪后的图像x_t
        x_t = (
                self.sqrtab[_ts, None, None, None] * x
                + self.sqrtmab[_ts, None, None, None] * noise
 
        )
 
        # 将unet预测的对应step的正态分布噪声与真实噪声做对比
        return self.loss_mse(noise, self.model(x_t, _ts / self.n_T))
 
    def sample(self, n_sample, size, device):
        # 随机生成初始噪声图片 x_T ~ N(0, 1)
        x_i = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device)
        for i in range(self.n_T, 0, -1):
            t_is = torch.tensor([i / self.n_T]).to(device)
            t_is = t_is.repeat(n_sample, 1, 1, 1)
 
            z = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device) if i > 1 else 0
 
            eps = self.model(x_i, t_is)
            x_i = x_i[:n_sample]
            x_i = self.oneover_sqrta[i] * (x_i - eps * self.mab_over_sqrtmab[i]) + self.sqrt_beta_t[i] * z
        return x_i
 
 
class ImageGenerator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        '''
        初始化,定义超参数、数据集、网络结构等
        '''
        self.epoch = 20
        self.sample_num = 100
        self.batch_size = 256
        self.lr = 0.0001
        self.n_T = 400
        self.device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
        self.init_dataloader()
        self.sampler = DDPM(model=Unet(in_channels=1), betas=(1e-4, 0.02), n_T=self.n_T, device=self.device).to(self.device)
        self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.sampler.model.parameters(), lr=self.lr)
 
    def init_dataloader(self):
        '''
        初始化数据集和dataloader
        '''
        tf = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.ToTensor(),
        ])
        train_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                              train=True,
                              download=True,
                              transform=tf)
        self.train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True, drop_last=True)
        val_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                            train=False,
                            download=True,
                            transform=tf)
        self.val_dataloader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=False)
 
    def train(self):
        self.sampler.train()
        print('训练开始!!')
        for epoch in range(self.epoch):
            self.sampler.model.train()
            loss_mean = 0
            for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(self.train_dataloader):
                images, labels = images.to(self.device), labels.to(self.device)
 
                # 将latent和condition拼接后输入网络
                loss = self.sampler(images)
                loss_mean += loss.item()
                self.optimizer.zero_grad()
                loss.backward()
                self.optimizer.step()
            train_loss = loss_mean / len(self.train_dataloader)
            print('epoch:{}, loss:{:.4f}'.format(epoch, train_loss))
            self.visualize_results(epoch)
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def visualize_results(self, epoch):
        self.sampler.eval()
        # 保存结果路径
        output_path = 'results/Diffusion'
        if not os.path.exists(output_path):
            os.makedirs(output_path)
 
        tot_num_samples = self.sample_num
        image_frame_dim = int(np.floor(np.sqrt(tot_num_samples)))
        out = self.sampler.sample(tot_num_samples, (1, 28, 28), self.device)
        save_image(out, os.path.join(output_path, '{}.jpg'.format(epoch)), nrow=image_frame_dim)
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    generator = ImageGenerator()
    generator.train()

3. 有条件实现

python 复制代码
import torch, time, os
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.utils import save_image
import torch.nn.functional as F
 
 
class ResidualConvBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, is_res: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        '''
        standard ResNet style convolutional block
        '''
        self.same_channels = in_channels==out_channels
        self.is_res = is_res
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.is_res:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            # this adds on correct residual in case channels have increased
            if self.same_channels:
                out = x + x2
            else:
                out = x1 + x2
            return out / 1.414
        else:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            return x2
 
 
class UnetDown(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetDown, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and downscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, out_channels), nn.MaxPool2d(2)]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.model(x)
 
 
class UnetUp(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetUp, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and upscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, 2, 2),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x, skip):
        x = torch.cat((x, skip), 1)
        x = self.model(x)
        return x
 
 
class EmbedFC(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, emb_dim):
        super(EmbedFC, self).__init__()
        '''
        generic one layer FC NN for embedding things  
        '''
        self.input_dim = input_dim
        layers = [
            nn.Linear(input_dim, emb_dim),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(emb_dim, emb_dim),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, self.input_dim)
        return self.model(x)
class Unet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, n_feat=256, n_classes=10):
        super(Unet, self).__init__()
 
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.n_feat = n_feat
 
        self.init_conv = ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, n_feat, is_res=True)
 
        self.down1 = UnetDown(n_feat, n_feat)
        self.down2 = UnetDown(n_feat, 2 * n_feat)
 
        self.to_vec = nn.Sequential(nn.AvgPool2d(7), nn.GELU())
 
        self.timeembed1 = EmbedFC(1, 2 * n_feat)
        self.timeembed2 = EmbedFC(1, 1 * n_feat)
        self.conditionembed1 = EmbedFC(n_classes, 2 * n_feat)
        self.conditionembed2 = EmbedFC(n_classes, 1 * n_feat)
 
        self.up0 = nn.Sequential(
            # nn.ConvTranspose2d(6 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7), # when concat temb and cemb end up w 6*n_feat
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(2 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7),  # otherwise just have 2*n_feat
            nn.GroupNorm(8, 2 * n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
        )
 
        self.up1 = UnetUp(4 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.up2 = UnetUp(2 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.out = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(2 * n_feat, n_feat, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.GroupNorm(8, n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(n_feat, self.in_channels, 3, 1, 1),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x, c, t):
        '''
        输入加噪图像和对应的时间step,预测反向噪声的正态分布
        :param x: 加噪图像
        :param c: contition向量
        :param t: 对应step
        :return: 正态分布噪声
        '''
        x = self.init_conv(x)
        down1 = self.down1(x)
        down2 = self.down2(down1)
        hiddenvec = self.to_vec(down2)
 
        # embed time step
        temb1 = self.timeembed1(t).view(-1, self.n_feat * 2, 1, 1)
        temb2 = self.timeembed2(t).view(-1, self.n_feat, 1, 1)
        cemb1 = self.conditionembed1(c).view(-1, self.n_feat * 2, 1, 1)
        cemb2 = self.conditionembed2(c).view(-1, self.n_feat, 1, 1)
 
        # 将上采样输出与step编码相加,输入到下一个上采样层
        up1 = self.up0(hiddenvec)
        up2 = self.up1(cemb1 * up1 + temb1, down2)
        up3 = self.up2(cemb2 * up2 + temb2, down1)
        out = self.out(torch.cat((up3, x), 1))
        return out
 
class DDPM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model, betas, n_T, device):
        super(DDPM, self).__init__()
        self.model = model.to(device)
 
        # register_buffer 可以提前保存alpha相关,节约时间
        for k, v in self.ddpm_schedules(betas[0], betas[1], n_T).items():
            self.register_buffer(k, v)
 
        self.n_T = n_T
        self.device = device
        self.loss_mse = nn.MSELoss()
 
    def ddpm_schedules(self, beta1, beta2, T):
        '''
        提前计算各个step的alpha,这里beta是线性变化
        :param beta1: beta的下限
        :param beta2: beta的下限
        :param T: 总共的step数
        '''
        assert beta1 < beta2 < 1.0, "beta1 and beta2 must be in (0, 1)"
 
        beta_t = (beta2 - beta1) * torch.arange(0, T + 1, dtype=torch.float32) / T + beta1 # 生成beta1-beta2均匀分布的数组
        sqrt_beta_t = torch.sqrt(beta_t)
        alpha_t = 1 - beta_t
        log_alpha_t = torch.log(alpha_t)
        alphabar_t = torch.cumsum(log_alpha_t, dim=0).exp() # alpha累乘
 
        sqrtab = torch.sqrt(alphabar_t) # 根号alpha累乘
        oneover_sqrta = 1 / torch.sqrt(alpha_t) # 1 / 根号alpha
 
        sqrtmab = torch.sqrt(1 - alphabar_t) # 根号下(1-alpha累乘)
        mab_over_sqrtmab_inv = (1 - alpha_t) / sqrtmab
 
        return {
            "alpha_t": alpha_t,  # \alpha_t
            "oneover_sqrta": oneover_sqrta,  # 1/\sqrt{\alpha_t}
            "sqrt_beta_t": sqrt_beta_t,  # \sqrt{\beta_t}
            "alphabar_t": alphabar_t,  # \bar{\alpha_t}
            "sqrtab": sqrtab,  # \sqrt{\bar{\alpha_t}} # 加噪标准差
            "sqrtmab": sqrtmab,  # \sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}  # 加噪均值
            "mab_over_sqrtmab": mab_over_sqrtmab_inv,  # (1-\alpha_t)/\sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}
        }
 
    def forward(self, x, c):
        """
        训练过程中, 随机选择step和生成噪声
        """
        # 随机选择step
        _ts = torch.randint(1, self.n_T + 1, (x.shape[0],)).to(self.device)  # t ~ Uniform(0, n_T)
        # 随机生成正态分布噪声
        noise = torch.randn_like(x)  # eps ~ N(0, 1)
        # 加噪后的图像x_t
        x_t = (
                self.sqrtab[_ts, None, None, None] * x
                + self.sqrtmab[_ts, None, None, None] * noise
 
        )
 
        # 将unet预测的对应step的正态分布噪声与真实噪声做对比
        return self.loss_mse(noise, self.model(x_t, c, _ts / self.n_T))
 
    def sample(self, n_sample, c, size, device):
        # 随机生成初始噪声图片 x_T ~ N(0, 1)
        x_i = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device)
        for i in range(self.n_T, 0, -1):
            t_is = torch.tensor([i / self.n_T]).to(device)
            t_is = t_is.repeat(n_sample, 1, 1, 1)
 
            z = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device) if i > 1 else 0
 
            eps = self.model(x_i, c, t_is)
            x_i = x_i[:n_sample]
            x_i = self.oneover_sqrta[i] * (x_i - eps * self.mab_over_sqrtmab[i]) + self.sqrt_beta_t[i] * z
        return x_i
 
 
class ImageGenerator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        '''
        初始化,定义超参数、数据集、网络结构等
        '''
        self.epoch = 20
        self.sample_num = 100
        self.batch_size = 256
        self.lr = 0.0001
        self.n_T = 400
        self.device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
        self.init_dataloader()
        self.sampler = DDPM(model=Unet(in_channels=1), betas=(1e-4, 0.02), n_T=self.n_T, device=self.device).to(self.device)
        self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.sampler.model.parameters(), lr=self.lr)
 
    def init_dataloader(self):
        '''
        初始化数据集和dataloader
        '''
        tf = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.ToTensor(),
        ])
        train_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                              train=True,
                              download=True,
                              transform=tf)
        self.train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True, drop_last=True)
        val_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                            train=False,
                            download=True,
                            transform=tf)
        self.val_dataloader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=False)
 
    def train(self):
        self.sampler.train()
        print('训练开始!!')
        for epoch in range(self.epoch):
            self.sampler.model.train()
            loss_mean = 0
            for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(self.train_dataloader):
                images, labels = images.to(self.device), labels.to(self.device)
                labels = F.one_hot(labels, num_classes=10).float()
                # 将latent和condition拼接后输入网络
                loss = self.sampler(images, labels)
                loss_mean += loss.item()
                self.optimizer.zero_grad()
                loss.backward()
                self.optimizer.step()
            train_loss = loss_mean / len(self.train_dataloader)
            print('epoch:{}, loss:{:.4f}'.format(epoch, train_loss))
            self.visualize_results(epoch)
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def visualize_results(self, epoch):
        self.sampler.eval()
        # 保存结果路径
        output_path = 'results/Diffusion'
        if not os.path.exists(output_path):
            os.makedirs(output_path)
 
        tot_num_samples = self.sample_num
        image_frame_dim = int(np.floor(np.sqrt(tot_num_samples)))
        labels = F.one_hot(torch.Tensor(np.repeat(np.arange(10), 10)).to(torch.int64), num_classes=10).to(self.device).float()
        out = self.sampler.sample(tot_num_samples, labels, (1, 28, 28), self.device)
        save_image(out, os.path.join(output_path, '{}.jpg'.format(epoch)), nrow=image_frame_dim)
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    generator = ImageGenerator()
    generator.train()
相关推荐
annus mirabilis2 分钟前
PyTorch 入门指南:从核心概念到基础实战
人工智能·pytorch·python
凌叁儿6 分钟前
Python 的 datetime 模块使用详解
开发语言·python
谁家有个大人7 分钟前
Python数据清洗笔记(上)
开发语言·笔记·python·数据分析
belldeep17 分钟前
python:mido 提取 midi文件中某一音轨的音乐数据
python·track·mido
昊昊该干饭了25 分钟前
【金仓数据库征文】从 HTAP 到 AI 加速,KingbaseES 的未来之路
数据库·人工智能·金仓数据库 2025 征文·数据库平替用金仓
摸鱼仙人~36 分钟前
深度学习优化器和调度器的选择和推荐
人工智能·深度学习
铭阳(●´∇`●)1 小时前
Python内置函数---breakpoint()
笔记·python·学习
zhanghongyi_cpp1 小时前
python基础语法测试
python
MurphyStar1 小时前
UV: Python包和项目管理器(从入门到不放弃教程)
开发语言·python·uv
二川bro1 小时前
AI与Web3.0:技术融合
人工智能·web3