深入浅出 diffusion(4):pytorch 实现简单 diffusion

1. 训练和采样流程

2. 无条件实现

python 复制代码
import torch, time, os
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.utils import save_image
import torch.nn.functional as F
 
 
class ResidualConvBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, is_res: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        '''
        standard ResNet style convolutional block
        '''
        self.same_channels = in_channels==out_channels
        self.is_res = is_res
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.is_res:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            # this adds on correct residual in case channels have increased
            if self.same_channels:
                out = x + x2
            else:
                out = x1 + x2
            return out / 1.414
        else:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            return x2
 
 
class UnetDown(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetDown, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and downscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, out_channels), nn.MaxPool2d(2)]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.model(x)
 
 
class UnetUp(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetUp, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and upscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, 2, 2),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x, skip):
        x = torch.cat((x, skip), 1)
        x = self.model(x)
        return x
 
 
class EmbedFC(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, emb_dim):
        super(EmbedFC, self).__init__()
        '''
        generic one layer FC NN for embedding things  
        '''
        self.input_dim = input_dim
        layers = [
            nn.Linear(input_dim, emb_dim),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(emb_dim, emb_dim),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, self.input_dim)
        return self.model(x)
class Unet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, n_feat=256):
        super(Unet, self).__init__()
 
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.n_feat = n_feat
 
        self.init_conv = ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, n_feat, is_res=True)
 
        self.down1 = UnetDown(n_feat, n_feat)
        self.down2 = UnetDown(n_feat, 2 * n_feat)
 
        self.to_vec = nn.Sequential(nn.AvgPool2d(7), nn.GELU())
 
        self.timeembed1 = EmbedFC(1, 2 * n_feat)
        self.timeembed2 = EmbedFC(1, 1 * n_feat)
 
        self.up0 = nn.Sequential(
            # nn.ConvTranspose2d(6 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7), # when concat temb and cemb end up w 6*n_feat
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(2 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7),  # otherwise just have 2*n_feat
            nn.GroupNorm(8, 2 * n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
        )
 
        self.up1 = UnetUp(4 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.up2 = UnetUp(2 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.out = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(2 * n_feat, n_feat, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.GroupNorm(8, n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(n_feat, self.in_channels, 3, 1, 1),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x, t):
        '''
        输入加噪图像和对应的时间step,预测反向噪声的正态分布
        :param x: 加噪图像
        :param t: 对应step
        :return: 正态分布噪声
        '''
        x = self.init_conv(x)
        down1 = self.down1(x)
        down2 = self.down2(down1)
        hiddenvec = self.to_vec(down2)
 
        # embed time step
        temb1 = self.timeembed1(t).view(-1, self.n_feat * 2, 1, 1)
        temb2 = self.timeembed2(t).view(-1, self.n_feat, 1, 1)
 
        # 将上采样输出与step编码相加,输入到下一个上采样层
        up1 = self.up0(hiddenvec)
        up2 = self.up1(up1 + temb1, down2)
        up3 = self.up2(up2 + temb2, down1)
        out = self.out(torch.cat((up3, x), 1))
        return out
 
class DDPM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model, betas, n_T, device):
        super(DDPM, self).__init__()
        self.model = model.to(device)
 
        # register_buffer 可以提前保存alpha相关,节约时间
        for k, v in self.ddpm_schedules(betas[0], betas[1], n_T).items():
            self.register_buffer(k, v)
 
        self.n_T = n_T
        self.device = device
        self.loss_mse = nn.MSELoss()
 
    def ddpm_schedules(self, beta1, beta2, T):
        '''
        提前计算各个step的alpha,这里beta是线性变化
        :param beta1: beta的下限
        :param beta2: beta的下限
        :param T: 总共的step数
        '''
        assert beta1 < beta2 < 1.0, "beta1 and beta2 must be in (0, 1)"
 
        beta_t = (beta2 - beta1) * torch.arange(0, T + 1, dtype=torch.float32) / T + beta1 # 生成beta1-beta2均匀分布的数组
        sqrt_beta_t = torch.sqrt(beta_t)
        alpha_t = 1 - beta_t
        log_alpha_t = torch.log(alpha_t)
        alphabar_t = torch.cumsum(log_alpha_t, dim=0).exp() # alpha累乘
 
        sqrtab = torch.sqrt(alphabar_t) # 根号alpha累乘
        oneover_sqrta = 1 / torch.sqrt(alpha_t) # 1 / 根号alpha
 
        sqrtmab = torch.sqrt(1 - alphabar_t) # 根号下(1-alpha累乘)
        mab_over_sqrtmab_inv = (1 - alpha_t) / sqrtmab
 
        return {
            "alpha_t": alpha_t,  # \alpha_t
            "oneover_sqrta": oneover_sqrta,  # 1/\sqrt{\alpha_t}
            "sqrt_beta_t": sqrt_beta_t,  # \sqrt{\beta_t}
            "alphabar_t": alphabar_t,  # \bar{\alpha_t}
            "sqrtab": sqrtab,  # \sqrt{\bar{\alpha_t}} # 加噪标准差
            "sqrtmab": sqrtmab,  # \sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}  # 加噪均值
            "mab_over_sqrtmab": mab_over_sqrtmab_inv,  # (1-\alpha_t)/\sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}
        }
    def forward(self, x):
        """
        训练过程中, 随机选择step和生成噪声
        """
        # 随机选择step
        _ts = torch.randint(1, self.n_T + 1, (x.shape[0],)).to(self.device)  # t ~ Uniform(0, n_T)
        # 随机生成正态分布噪声
        noise = torch.randn_like(x)  # eps ~ N(0, 1)
        # 加噪后的图像x_t
        x_t = (
                self.sqrtab[_ts, None, None, None] * x
                + self.sqrtmab[_ts, None, None, None] * noise
 
        )
 
        # 将unet预测的对应step的正态分布噪声与真实噪声做对比
        return self.loss_mse(noise, self.model(x_t, _ts / self.n_T))
 
    def sample(self, n_sample, size, device):
        # 随机生成初始噪声图片 x_T ~ N(0, 1)
        x_i = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device)
        for i in range(self.n_T, 0, -1):
            t_is = torch.tensor([i / self.n_T]).to(device)
            t_is = t_is.repeat(n_sample, 1, 1, 1)
 
            z = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device) if i > 1 else 0
 
            eps = self.model(x_i, t_is)
            x_i = x_i[:n_sample]
            x_i = self.oneover_sqrta[i] * (x_i - eps * self.mab_over_sqrtmab[i]) + self.sqrt_beta_t[i] * z
        return x_i
 
 
class ImageGenerator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        '''
        初始化,定义超参数、数据集、网络结构等
        '''
        self.epoch = 20
        self.sample_num = 100
        self.batch_size = 256
        self.lr = 0.0001
        self.n_T = 400
        self.device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
        self.init_dataloader()
        self.sampler = DDPM(model=Unet(in_channels=1), betas=(1e-4, 0.02), n_T=self.n_T, device=self.device).to(self.device)
        self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.sampler.model.parameters(), lr=self.lr)
 
    def init_dataloader(self):
        '''
        初始化数据集和dataloader
        '''
        tf = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.ToTensor(),
        ])
        train_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                              train=True,
                              download=True,
                              transform=tf)
        self.train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True, drop_last=True)
        val_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                            train=False,
                            download=True,
                            transform=tf)
        self.val_dataloader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=False)
 
    def train(self):
        self.sampler.train()
        print('训练开始!!')
        for epoch in range(self.epoch):
            self.sampler.model.train()
            loss_mean = 0
            for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(self.train_dataloader):
                images, labels = images.to(self.device), labels.to(self.device)
 
                # 将latent和condition拼接后输入网络
                loss = self.sampler(images)
                loss_mean += loss.item()
                self.optimizer.zero_grad()
                loss.backward()
                self.optimizer.step()
            train_loss = loss_mean / len(self.train_dataloader)
            print('epoch:{}, loss:{:.4f}'.format(epoch, train_loss))
            self.visualize_results(epoch)
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def visualize_results(self, epoch):
        self.sampler.eval()
        # 保存结果路径
        output_path = 'results/Diffusion'
        if not os.path.exists(output_path):
            os.makedirs(output_path)
 
        tot_num_samples = self.sample_num
        image_frame_dim = int(np.floor(np.sqrt(tot_num_samples)))
        out = self.sampler.sample(tot_num_samples, (1, 28, 28), self.device)
        save_image(out, os.path.join(output_path, '{}.jpg'.format(epoch)), nrow=image_frame_dim)
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    generator = ImageGenerator()
    generator.train()

3. 有条件实现

python 复制代码
import torch, time, os
import numpy as np
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision.utils import save_image
import torch.nn.functional as F
 
 
class ResidualConvBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, is_res: bool = False
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        '''
        standard ResNet style convolutional block
        '''
        self.same_channels = in_channels==out_channels
        self.is_res = is_res
        self.conv1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
        self.conv2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        if self.is_res:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            # this adds on correct residual in case channels have increased
            if self.same_channels:
                out = x + x2
            else:
                out = x1 + x2
            return out / 1.414
        else:
            x1 = self.conv1(x)
            x2 = self.conv2(x1)
            return x2
 
 
class UnetDown(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetDown, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and downscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, out_channels), nn.MaxPool2d(2)]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        return self.model(x)
 
 
class UnetUp(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
        super(UnetUp, self).__init__()
        '''
        process and upscale the image feature maps
        '''
        layers = [
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, 2, 2),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
            ResidualConvBlock(out_channels, out_channels),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x, skip):
        x = torch.cat((x, skip), 1)
        x = self.model(x)
        return x
 
 
class EmbedFC(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, input_dim, emb_dim):
        super(EmbedFC, self).__init__()
        '''
        generic one layer FC NN for embedding things  
        '''
        self.input_dim = input_dim
        layers = [
            nn.Linear(input_dim, emb_dim),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(emb_dim, emb_dim),
        ]
        self.model = nn.Sequential(*layers)
 
    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, self.input_dim)
        return self.model(x)
class Unet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, n_feat=256, n_classes=10):
        super(Unet, self).__init__()
 
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        self.n_feat = n_feat
 
        self.init_conv = ResidualConvBlock(in_channels, n_feat, is_res=True)
 
        self.down1 = UnetDown(n_feat, n_feat)
        self.down2 = UnetDown(n_feat, 2 * n_feat)
 
        self.to_vec = nn.Sequential(nn.AvgPool2d(7), nn.GELU())
 
        self.timeembed1 = EmbedFC(1, 2 * n_feat)
        self.timeembed2 = EmbedFC(1, 1 * n_feat)
        self.conditionembed1 = EmbedFC(n_classes, 2 * n_feat)
        self.conditionembed2 = EmbedFC(n_classes, 1 * n_feat)
 
        self.up0 = nn.Sequential(
            # nn.ConvTranspose2d(6 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7), # when concat temb and cemb end up w 6*n_feat
            nn.ConvTranspose2d(2 * n_feat, 2 * n_feat, 7, 7),  # otherwise just have 2*n_feat
            nn.GroupNorm(8, 2 * n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
        )
 
        self.up1 = UnetUp(4 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.up2 = UnetUp(2 * n_feat, n_feat)
        self.out = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(2 * n_feat, n_feat, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.GroupNorm(8, n_feat),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.Conv2d(n_feat, self.in_channels, 3, 1, 1),
        )
 
    def forward(self, x, c, t):
        '''
        输入加噪图像和对应的时间step,预测反向噪声的正态分布
        :param x: 加噪图像
        :param c: contition向量
        :param t: 对应step
        :return: 正态分布噪声
        '''
        x = self.init_conv(x)
        down1 = self.down1(x)
        down2 = self.down2(down1)
        hiddenvec = self.to_vec(down2)
 
        # embed time step
        temb1 = self.timeembed1(t).view(-1, self.n_feat * 2, 1, 1)
        temb2 = self.timeembed2(t).view(-1, self.n_feat, 1, 1)
        cemb1 = self.conditionembed1(c).view(-1, self.n_feat * 2, 1, 1)
        cemb2 = self.conditionembed2(c).view(-1, self.n_feat, 1, 1)
 
        # 将上采样输出与step编码相加,输入到下一个上采样层
        up1 = self.up0(hiddenvec)
        up2 = self.up1(cemb1 * up1 + temb1, down2)
        up3 = self.up2(cemb2 * up2 + temb2, down1)
        out = self.out(torch.cat((up3, x), 1))
        return out
 
class DDPM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model, betas, n_T, device):
        super(DDPM, self).__init__()
        self.model = model.to(device)
 
        # register_buffer 可以提前保存alpha相关,节约时间
        for k, v in self.ddpm_schedules(betas[0], betas[1], n_T).items():
            self.register_buffer(k, v)
 
        self.n_T = n_T
        self.device = device
        self.loss_mse = nn.MSELoss()
 
    def ddpm_schedules(self, beta1, beta2, T):
        '''
        提前计算各个step的alpha,这里beta是线性变化
        :param beta1: beta的下限
        :param beta2: beta的下限
        :param T: 总共的step数
        '''
        assert beta1 < beta2 < 1.0, "beta1 and beta2 must be in (0, 1)"
 
        beta_t = (beta2 - beta1) * torch.arange(0, T + 1, dtype=torch.float32) / T + beta1 # 生成beta1-beta2均匀分布的数组
        sqrt_beta_t = torch.sqrt(beta_t)
        alpha_t = 1 - beta_t
        log_alpha_t = torch.log(alpha_t)
        alphabar_t = torch.cumsum(log_alpha_t, dim=0).exp() # alpha累乘
 
        sqrtab = torch.sqrt(alphabar_t) # 根号alpha累乘
        oneover_sqrta = 1 / torch.sqrt(alpha_t) # 1 / 根号alpha
 
        sqrtmab = torch.sqrt(1 - alphabar_t) # 根号下(1-alpha累乘)
        mab_over_sqrtmab_inv = (1 - alpha_t) / sqrtmab
 
        return {
            "alpha_t": alpha_t,  # \alpha_t
            "oneover_sqrta": oneover_sqrta,  # 1/\sqrt{\alpha_t}
            "sqrt_beta_t": sqrt_beta_t,  # \sqrt{\beta_t}
            "alphabar_t": alphabar_t,  # \bar{\alpha_t}
            "sqrtab": sqrtab,  # \sqrt{\bar{\alpha_t}} # 加噪标准差
            "sqrtmab": sqrtmab,  # \sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}  # 加噪均值
            "mab_over_sqrtmab": mab_over_sqrtmab_inv,  # (1-\alpha_t)/\sqrt{1-\bar{\alpha_t}}
        }
 
    def forward(self, x, c):
        """
        训练过程中, 随机选择step和生成噪声
        """
        # 随机选择step
        _ts = torch.randint(1, self.n_T + 1, (x.shape[0],)).to(self.device)  # t ~ Uniform(0, n_T)
        # 随机生成正态分布噪声
        noise = torch.randn_like(x)  # eps ~ N(0, 1)
        # 加噪后的图像x_t
        x_t = (
                self.sqrtab[_ts, None, None, None] * x
                + self.sqrtmab[_ts, None, None, None] * noise
 
        )
 
        # 将unet预测的对应step的正态分布噪声与真实噪声做对比
        return self.loss_mse(noise, self.model(x_t, c, _ts / self.n_T))
 
    def sample(self, n_sample, c, size, device):
        # 随机生成初始噪声图片 x_T ~ N(0, 1)
        x_i = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device)
        for i in range(self.n_T, 0, -1):
            t_is = torch.tensor([i / self.n_T]).to(device)
            t_is = t_is.repeat(n_sample, 1, 1, 1)
 
            z = torch.randn(n_sample, *size).to(device) if i > 1 else 0
 
            eps = self.model(x_i, c, t_is)
            x_i = x_i[:n_sample]
            x_i = self.oneover_sqrta[i] * (x_i - eps * self.mab_over_sqrtmab[i]) + self.sqrt_beta_t[i] * z
        return x_i
 
 
class ImageGenerator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        '''
        初始化,定义超参数、数据集、网络结构等
        '''
        self.epoch = 20
        self.sample_num = 100
        self.batch_size = 256
        self.lr = 0.0001
        self.n_T = 400
        self.device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
        self.init_dataloader()
        self.sampler = DDPM(model=Unet(in_channels=1), betas=(1e-4, 0.02), n_T=self.n_T, device=self.device).to(self.device)
        self.optimizer = optim.Adam(self.sampler.model.parameters(), lr=self.lr)
 
    def init_dataloader(self):
        '''
        初始化数据集和dataloader
        '''
        tf = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.ToTensor(),
        ])
        train_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                              train=True,
                              download=True,
                              transform=tf)
        self.train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=True, drop_last=True)
        val_dataset = MNIST('./data/',
                            train=False,
                            download=True,
                            transform=tf)
        self.val_dataloader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=self.batch_size, shuffle=False)
 
    def train(self):
        self.sampler.train()
        print('训练开始!!')
        for epoch in range(self.epoch):
            self.sampler.model.train()
            loss_mean = 0
            for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(self.train_dataloader):
                images, labels = images.to(self.device), labels.to(self.device)
                labels = F.one_hot(labels, num_classes=10).float()
                # 将latent和condition拼接后输入网络
                loss = self.sampler(images, labels)
                loss_mean += loss.item()
                self.optimizer.zero_grad()
                loss.backward()
                self.optimizer.step()
            train_loss = loss_mean / len(self.train_dataloader)
            print('epoch:{}, loss:{:.4f}'.format(epoch, train_loss))
            self.visualize_results(epoch)
 
    @torch.no_grad()
    def visualize_results(self, epoch):
        self.sampler.eval()
        # 保存结果路径
        output_path = 'results/Diffusion'
        if not os.path.exists(output_path):
            os.makedirs(output_path)
 
        tot_num_samples = self.sample_num
        image_frame_dim = int(np.floor(np.sqrt(tot_num_samples)))
        labels = F.one_hot(torch.Tensor(np.repeat(np.arange(10), 10)).to(torch.int64), num_classes=10).to(self.device).float()
        out = self.sampler.sample(tot_num_samples, labels, (1, 28, 28), self.device)
        save_image(out, os.path.join(output_path, '{}.jpg'.format(epoch)), nrow=image_frame_dim)
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    generator = ImageGenerator()
    generator.train()
相关推荐
叁两1 小时前
用opencode打造全自动公众号写作流水线,AI 代笔太香了!
前端·人工智能·agent
敏编程1 小时前
一天一个Python库:jsonschema - JSON 数据验证利器
python
前端付豪2 小时前
LangChain记忆:通过Memory记住上次的对话细节
人工智能·python·langchain
strayCat232552 小时前
Clawdbot 源码解读 7: 扩展机制
人工智能·开源
王鑫星2 小时前
SWE-bench 首次突破 80%:Claude Opus 4.5 发布,Anthropic 的野心不止于写代码
人工智能
lnix2 小时前
当“大龙虾”养在本地:我们离“反SaaS”的AI未来还有多远?
人工智能·aigc
泉城老铁2 小时前
Dify知识库如何实现多关键词AND检索?
人工智能
阿星AI工作室2 小时前
给openclaw龙虾造了间像素办公室!实时看它写代码、摸鱼、修bug、写日报,太可爱了吧!
前端·人工智能·设计模式
databook2 小时前
ManimCE v0.20.1 发布:LaTeX 渲染修复与动画稳定性提升
python·动效