基础信息
xmind2testcase工具安装
1、安装python环境(建议3.6以上版本) 2、在命令行执行pip install xmind2testcase 3、在命令行执行xmind2testcase webtool(执行成功即代表安装完成) PS:请尽量使用XMind8 Update9版本编写测试用例,且思维导图符合格式要求
xmind2testcase工具执行
1、在命令行执行xmind2testcase webtool 2、.命令行会显示本地生成的网页网址,直接复制到浏览器进入即可!,效果见下图
xmind格式要求
禅道用例模板格式要求
代码优化
适配禅道模板代码优化
1、找到源码位置(我的路径是D:\python\Lib\site-packages\xmind2testcase) 2、找到文件 parser.py(修改以下方法去除用例标题中的空格)
python
def gen_testcase_title(topics):
"""Link all topic's title as testcase title"""
titles = [topic['title'] for topic in topics]
titles = filter_empty_or_ignore_element(titles)
# when separator is not blank, will add space around separator, e.g. '/' will be changed to ' / '
separator = config['sep']
if separator != ' ':
# 修改前
# separator = ' {} '.format(separator)
# 修改后
separator = f'{separator}'
return separator.join(titles)
3、找到文件 zentao.py文件
- 修改优先级部分
csharp
def gen_case_priority(priority):
# 修改前
# mapping = {1: '高', 2: '中', 3: '低'}
# 修改后
mapping = {1: '1', 2: '2', 3: '3', 4: '4'}
if priority in mapping.keys():
return mapping[priority]
else:`
# 修改前
return '中'
# 修改后
return '2'
- 修改.修改用例类型部分
python
def gen_case_type(case_type):
# 修改前
# mapping = {1: '手动', 2: '自动'}
# 修改后
mapping = {1: '功能测试', 2: '其他测试'}
if case_type in mapping.keys():
return mapping[case_type]
else:
# 修改前
# return '手动'
# 修改后
return '功能测试'
- 修改修改适应阶段部分
ini
def gen_a_testcase_row(testcase_dict):
case_module = gen_case_module(testcase_dict['suite'])
case_title = testcase_dict['name']
case_precontion = testcase_dict['preconditions']
case_step, case_expected_result = gen_case_step_and_expected_result(testcase_dict['steps'])
case_keyword = ''
case_priority = gen_case_priority(testcase_dict['importance'])
case_type = gen_case_type(testcase_dict['execution_type'])
# 修改前
# case_apply_phase = '迭代测试'
# 修改后
case_apply_phase = '系统测试阶段'
row = [case_module, case_title, case_precontion, case_step, case_expected_result, case_keyword, case_priority,
case_type, case_apply_phase]
return row
4.修复导出文件有空行问题,修改一下方法xmind_to_zentao_csv_file ,写入方法增加newline=''
javascript
# 修改前
# with open(zentao_file, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
# 修改后
with open(zentao_file, 'w', encoding='utf8', newline='') as f:
- 修复用例步骤、预期结果序号后多一个空格问题
scss
def gen_case_step_and_expected_result(steps):
case_step = ''
case_expected_result = ''
# 修改后,把+ '. ' + 后的空格去掉 + '.' +
for step_dict in steps:
case_step += str(step_dict['step_number']) + '.' + step_dict['actions'].replace('\n', '').strip() + '\n'
case_expected_result += str(step_dict['step_number']) + '.' + \
step_dict['expectedresults'].replace('\n', '').strip() + '\n' \
- 修复每导出一个测试用例步骤和预期结果会多一个换行符问题
scss
def gen_case_step_and_expected_result(steps):
case_step = ''
case_expected_result = ''
# 修改后,把+ '. ' + 后的空格去掉 + '.' +
for step_dict in steps:
case_step += str(step_dict['step_number']) + '.' + step_dict['actions'].replace('\n', '').strip() + '\n'
case_expected_result += str(step_dict['step_number']) + '.' + \
step_dict['expectedresults'].replace('\n', '').strip() + '\n' \
if step_dict.get('expectedresults', '') else ''
# 添加,去除每个单元格里最后一个换行符
case_step = case_step.rstrip('\n')
case_expected_result = case_expected_result.rstrip('\n')
return case_step, case_expected_result
#去除最后一个换行符
7、填写默认关键词
ini
def gen_a_testcase_row(testcase_dict):
case_module = gen_case_module(testcase_dict['suite'])
case_title = testcase_dict['name']
case_precontion = testcase_dict['preconditions']
case_step, case_expected_result = gen_case_step_and_expected_result(testcase_dict['steps'])
# 此处可填写默认关键词
case_keyword = ''
8、适配禅道用例模板文件修改
ini
def xmind_to_zentao_csv_file(xmind_file):
"""Convert XMind file to a zentao csv file"""
xmind_file = get_absolute_path(xmind_file)
logging.info('Start converting XMind file(%s) to zentao file...', xmind_file)
testcases = get_xmind_testcase_list(xmind_file)
fileheader = ["所属产品","所属模块","相关研发需求", "用例标题", "前置条件","关键词", "优先级", "用例类型", "适用阶段","用例状态", "步骤", "预期"]
zentao_testcase_rows = [fileheader]
for testcase in testcases:
row = gen_a_testcase_row(testcase)
zentao_testcase_rows.append(row)
zentao_file = xmind_file[:-6] + '.csv'
if os.path.exists(zentao_file):
os.remove(zentao_file)
# logging.info('The zentao csv file already exists, return it directly: %s', zentao_file)
# return zentao_file
#with open(zentao_file, 'w', encoding='utf8') as f:
with open(zentao_file, 'w', encoding='utf8', newline='') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerows(zentao_testcase_rows)
logging.info('Convert XMind file(%s) to a zentao csv file(%s) successfully!', xmind_file, zentao_file)
return zentao_file
def gen_a_testcase_row(testcase_dict):
case_product = testcase_dict['product']
case_module = gen_case_module(testcase_dict['suite'])
case_RD_requirements=''
case_title = testcase_dict['name']
case_precontion = testcase_dict['preconditions']
case_step, case_expected_result = gen_case_step_and_expected_result(testcase_dict['steps'])
case_keyword = ''
case_priority = gen_case_priority(testcase_dict['importance'])
case_type = gen_case_type(testcase_dict['execution_type'])
case_apply_phase = '功能测试阶段'
case_statue='正常'
row = [case_product,case_module,case_RD_requirements,case_title, case_precontion,case_keyword, case_priority, case_type, case_apply_phase, case_statue, case_step, case_expected_result]
return row
xmind2testcase加装生成excel文件功能
1、找到xmind2testcase中的zentao.py文件,增加xmind_to_zentao_xlsx_file_by_pandas函数 (我的路径是D:\python\Lib\site-packages\xmind2testcase\zentao.py)
python
import pandas as pd #使用pandas包来写入excel的,需要引入
def xmind_to_zentao_xlsx_file_by_pandas(xmind_file): #xmind导出禅道用例模板的xlsx格式
"""Convert XMind file to a zentao xlsx file"""
xmind_file = get_absolute_path(xmind_file)
logging.info('Start converting XMind file(%s) to zentao file...', xmind_file)
testcases = get_xmind_testcase_list(xmind_file)
fileheader = ["所属产品","所属模块","相关研发需求", "用例标题", "前置条件","关键词", "优先级", "用例类型", "适用阶段","用例状态", "步骤", "预期"]
zentao_testcase_rows = []
for testcase in testcases:
row = gen_a_testcase_row(testcase)
zentao_testcase_rows.append(row)
zentao_file = xmind_file[:-6] + '.xlsx'
df = pd.DataFrame(data=zentao_testcase_rows, columns=fileheader) #构造数据
df.to_excel(zentao_file, index=False) #写入文件,设置不需要索引
logging.info('Convert XMind file(%s) to a zentao csv file(%s) successfully!', xmind_file, zentao_file)
return zentao_file
2、前往webtool安装目录下(我的位置为D:\python\Lib\site-packages\webtool)的application.py中,添加路由和引用
arduino
from xmind2testcase.zentao import xmind_to_zentao_xlsx_file_by_pandas
#导入zentao.py的xmind_to_zentao_xlsx_file_by_pandas函数
@app.route('/<filename>/to/zentao_xlsx')
def download_zentao_xlsx_file(filename):
full_path = join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename)
if not exists(full_path):
abort(404)
zentao_xlsx_file = xmind_to_zentao_xlsx_file_by_pandas(full_path)
filename = os.path.basename(zentao_xlsx_file) if zentao_xlsx_file else abort(404)
return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename, as_attachment=True)
3、前往前往templates安装目录下(我的位置为D:\python\Lib\site-packages\webtool\templates)的index.html中添加xlsx的访问路径
css
<a href="{{ url_for('download_zentao_xlsx_file',filename=record[1]) }}">XLSX</a> |
4、在同级目录的preview.html中添加xlsx的访问路径
ini
/ <a href="{{ url_for('download_zentao_xlsx_file',filename= name) }}">Get Zentao xlsx</a>
使用说明
1、使用xmind工具写测试用例 2、打开xmind2testcase工具 3、在工具内导入xmind测试用例文件 4、使用工具导出excel文件
5、将导出的excel文件导入禅道
CSDN链接:blog.csdn.net/qq_41922571...