农产品大数据分析平台----大数据处理部分流程

LoganSu2024-03-02 10:52

大数据处理流程

1.将云端mysql上的表通过sqoop放入hdfs进行管理

arduino 复制代码 
 sqoop import \
  --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
  --username root \
  --password 123456 \
  --table price_data \
  --target-dir /test/agriculture/price_data \
  -m 1
arduino 复制代码 
 -- 追加没成功
 sqoop import \
  --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
  --username root \
  --password 123456 \
  --table price_data \
  --target-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/price_data \
  -m 1 \
  --append

典中典

sqoop导入mysql数据到Hive的各种方案_sqoop导入数据到hive_XDSXHDYY的博客-CSDN博客

arduino 复制代码 
 -- 全量备份(hive表不存在，导入时自动创建hive表)
 sqoop import \
 --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
 --username root \
 --password 123456 \
 --table variety_regional_average \
 --hive-import \
 --hive-database agriculture \
 --create-hive-table \
 --fields-terminated-by ',' \
 --null-string '\N' \
 --null-non-string '\N' \
 -m 1
 ​
 ​
 sqoop import \
 --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
 --username root \
 --password 123456 \
 --table variety_national_average \
 --hive-import \
 --hive-database agriculture \
 --create-hive-table \
 --fields-terminated-by ',' \
 --null-string '\N' \
 --null-non-string '\N' \
 -m 1

2.在IDEA连接spark后，让spark读到hdfs中的表

spark连不上解决方法：开启thriftserver服务

sql 复制代码 
 -- 开启服务
 start-thriftserver.sh 
 ​
 -- 停止服务
 stop-thriftserver.sh

hdfs删文件

bash 复制代码 
 hdfs dfs -rm -r /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_market_average
 ​
 -- 使用-skipTrash选项来强制删除文件，而不将其移动到回收站。
 hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /test/agriculture/price_data
 hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_national_average
 hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_regional_average
 ​
 hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/weekly_paper_data200
 ​
 hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /user/root/price_data

2.1建立数据库

ini 复制代码 
 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS agriculture;
 ​
 USE agriculture;

2.2建立与刚刚放进hdfs的表结构相同的表

sql 复制代码 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS price_data (
                                           collectDate DATE,
                                           market STRING,
                                           variety STRING,
                                           highestPrice FLOAT,
                                           minimumPrice FLOAT,
                                           bulkPrice FLOAT,
                                           province STRING
 )
     USING parquet
     OPTIONS ('path' '/user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/price_data');

2.3注册HDFS中的文本文件为临时表，推断模式

sql 复制代码 
 CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW hdfs_price_data
     USING text
     OPTIONS (
     'path' '/test/agriculture/price_data'
 );

2.4插入数据到Spark表

scss 复制代码 
INSERT INTO TABLE agriculture.price_data
SELECT
    TO_DATE(split(value, ',')[0]) AS collectDate,
    split(value, ',')[1] AS market,
    split(value, ',')[2] AS variety,
    CAST(split(value, ',')[3] AS FLOAT) AS highestPrice,
    CAST(split(value, ',')[4] AS FLOAT) AS minimumPrice,
    CAST(split(value, ',')[5] AS FLOAT) AS bulkPrice,
    split(value, ',')[6] AS province
FROM hdfs_price_data;

3.处理数据

3.1日报数据处理

3.1.1处理200指数每日涨幅

这里代码直接在MySQL中运行

vbnet 复制代码 
-- 此查询将从daily_exponent表中选择从'2023-05-26'开始的数据，并计算每个产品的环比，然后将数据插入DAILY_PAPER_DATA200表中。


INSERT INTO DAILY_PAPER_DATA200 (collectDate, PYesterdayExponent, PTodayExponent, PLinkRelativeRatio, VYesterdayExponent, VTodayExponent, VLinkRelativeRatio, GYesterdayExponent, GTodayExponent, GLinkRelativeRatio)
SELECT
    de.collectdate AS collectDate,
    lag(de.productexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS PYesterdayExponent,
    de.productexponent AS PTodayExponent,
    (de.productexponent / lag(de.productexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS PLinkRelativeRatio,
    lag(de.vegetablebasketexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS VYesterdayExponent,
    de.vegetablebasketexponent AS VTodayExponent,
    (de.vegetablebasketexponent / lag(de.vegetablebasketexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS VLinkRelativeRatio,
    lag(de.grainoilexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS GYesterdayExponent,
    de.grainoilexponent AS GTodayExponent,
    (de.grainoilexponent / lag(de.grainoilexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS GLinkRelativeRatio
FROM daily_exponent de
WHERE de.collectdate >= '2023-05-26'
ORDER BY de.collectdate;

3.1.2处理各品种每日涨幅

这里代码直接在MySQL中运行

sql 复制代码 
-- 这个查询会按照日期范围从2023-08-25到最大日期，为每个品种计算昨日价格、今日价格和环比，然后将数据插入到DAILY_PAPER_DATA_VARIETY表中。


DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE PopulateDailyData()
BEGIN
    DECLARE currentDate DATE;
    DECLARE maxDate DATE;

    -- 找到最大日期
    SELECT MAX(collectDate) INTO maxDate FROM VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE;

    -- 初始化当前日期
    SET currentDate = '2023-08-25';

    -- 循环日期范围，按品种填充数据
    WHILE currentDate <= maxDate DO
        INSERT INTO DAILY_PAPER_DATA_VARIETY (collectDate, variety, yesterdayPrice, todayPrice, linkRelativeRatio)
        SELECT
            currentDate AS collectDate,
            vna.variety,
            IFNULL(vna1.averagePrice, 0) AS yesterdayPrice,
            IFNULL(vna2.averagePrice, 0) AS todayPrice,
            IFNULL((vna2.averagePrice - vna1.averagePrice) / vna1.averagePrice, 0) AS linkRelativeRatio
        FROM
            (SELECT DISTINCT variety FROM VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE) AS vna
        LEFT JOIN
            VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE AS vna1
        ON
            vna.variety = vna1.variety AND DATE_SUB(currentDate, INTERVAL 1 DAY) = vna1.collectDate
        LEFT JOIN
            VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE AS vna2
        ON
            vna.variety = vna2.variety AND currentDate = vna2.collectDate;

        SET currentDate = DATE_ADD(currentDate, INTERVAL 1 DAY);
    END WHILE;
END //

DELIMITER ;

-- 调用存储过程
CALL PopulateDailyData();

3.2周报数据处理

3.2.1种类

3.2.1.1周报数据处理(上周价格)
sql 复制代码 
-- 创建并注册临时视图，筛选指定日期范围和品种
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW filtered_data AS
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    bulkPrice
FROM
    agriculture.price_data
WHERE
    collectDate BETWEEN '2023-08-24' AND '2023-08-30'
  AND variety IN (
                  '猪肉', '羊肉', '牛肉', '鸡蛋', '白条鸡',
                  '活草鱼', '活鲫鱼', '活鲤鱼', '白鲢活鱼', '花鲢活鱼', '大带鱼', '大黄花鱼',
                  '菠菜', '莴笋', '豆角', '韭菜', '菜花',
                  '胡萝卜', '油菜', '西红柿', '青椒', '土豆',
                  '富士苹果', '巨峰葡萄', '香蕉', '菠萝', '西瓜', '鸭梨'
    );
sql 复制代码 
-- 计算每个品种的 bulkPrice 平均值
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW week_avg AS
SELECT
    variety,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS weekPrice
FROM
    filtered_data
GROUP BY
    variety;
sql 复制代码 
-- 创建表agriculture.weekAvg
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS weekAvg (
                                          firstDate DATE,
                                          variety STRING,
                                          weekPrice FLOAT
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
sql 复制代码 
-- 将结果插入到 agriculture.weekAvg 表中
INSERT INTO TABLE agriculture.weekAvg
SELECT
    '2023-08-24' AS firstDate,
    variety,
    weekPrice
FROM
    week_avg;
sql 复制代码 
drop table filtered_data;
drop table week_avg;
3.2.1.2周报数据处理(本周价格)

同上，修改日期，把数据续在agriculture.weekAvg表中。

3.2.1.3合并两周数据
sql 复制代码 
-- 创建 WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA 表
CREATE TABLE WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA (
                                   firstDate DATE,
                                   variety VARCHAR(16),
                                   lastWeekPrice FLOAT,
                                   thisWeekPrice FLOAT,
                                   linkRelativeRatio FLOAT
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
vbnet 复制代码 
-- 插入两周的数据到WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA表
INSERT INTO TABLE WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA
SELECT
    wb.firstDate AS firstDate,
    wa.variety AS variety,
    wa.weekPrice AS lastWeekPrice,
    wb.weekPrice AS thisWeekPrice,
    (wb.weekPrice - wa.weekPrice) / wa.weekPrice AS linkRelativeRatio
FROM
    weekAvg wa
        JOIN
    weekAvg wb
    ON
                wa.variety = wb.variety
            AND wa.firstDate = '2023-08-24' -- 上一周的日期
            AND wb.firstDate = '2023-08-31' -- 这一周的日期;
3.2.1.4通过sqoop将hdfs中处理完的表导出至云端mysql上
arduino 复制代码 
 sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://rm-cn-lbj3dbho9001fbgo.rwlb.rds.aliyuncs.com:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password Ncp123456 \
--table weekly_paper_data \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/weekly_paper_data \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

3.2.2指数

3.2.2.1spark处理数据
sql 复制代码 
-- 建表
CREATE TABLE WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA200 (
    firstDate DATE,
    PLastWeekExponent FLOAT,
    PThisWeekExponent FLOAT,
    PLinkRelativeRatio FLOAT,
    VLastWeekExponent FLOAT,
    VThisWeekExponent FLOAT,
    VLinkRelativeRatio FLOAT,
    GLastWeekExponent FLOAT,
    GThisWeekExponent FLOAT,
    GLinkRelativeRatio FLOAT
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
sql 复制代码 
-- 创建一个临时视图，包括日期参数
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW date_parameters AS
SELECT
    '2023-08-24' AS last_week_start,
    '2023-08-30' AS last_week_end,
    '2023-08-31' AS this_week_start,
    '2023-09-06' AS this_week_end;
sql 复制代码 
-- 计算每周数据并插入到WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA200表中
INSERT INTO WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA200
SELECT
    dp.this_week_start AS firstDate,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.productexponent END) AS PLastWeekExponent,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.productexponent END) AS PThisWeekExponent,
    ((AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.productexponent END) - AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.productexponent END)) / AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.productexponent END)) AS PLinkRelativeRatio,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END) AS VLastWeekExponent,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END) AS VThisWeekExponent,
    ((AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END) - AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END)) / AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END)) AS VLinkRelativeRatio,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END) AS GLastWeekExponent,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END) AS GThisWeekExponent,
    ((AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END) - AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END)) / AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END)) AS GLinkRelativeRatio
FROM daily_exponent de
         CROSS JOIN date_parameters dp
GROUP BY dp.this_week_start, dp.this_week_end;
3.2.2.2通过sqoop将hdfs中处理完的表导出至云端mysql上
arduino 复制代码 
 sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table weekly_paper_data200 \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/weekly_paper_data200 \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

3.3市场行情处理(国、省每日均价)

3.3.1国

sql 复制代码 
-- 创建 VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE 表
CREATE TABLE VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE (
                                          collectDate DATE,
                                          variety VARCHAR(16),
                                          averagePrice FLOAT
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
sql 复制代码 
-- 计算bulkPrice的平均值并插入到VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE表
INSERT INTO TABLE VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety;
arduino 复制代码 
-- 用sqoop将hdfs中的数据导出至云端mysql中
sqoop export \
 --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
 --username root \
 --password 123456 \
 --table variety_national_average \
 --export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_national_average \
 --input-fields-terminated-by "\001"

最好别使用sqoop来导出，我试了一个晚上，一直报错。不如用datagrip图形化界面导出

追加：

sql 复制代码 
-- 这个SQL查询会将计算结果覆盖写入到VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE表中，这意味着它会替换已有的数据，但如果数据不存在，它会被插入。这样可以实现追加插入的效果。
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety;

注意用datagrip图形化界面导出之前要先在navicat里把原来的表清空

3.3.2省

sql 复制代码 
-- 建表
CREATE TABLE VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE (
                                          collectDate DATE,
                                          variety VARCHAR(16),
                                          region VARCHAR(16),
                                          averagePrice FLOAT
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
sql 复制代码 
-- 计算bulkPrice的平均值并插入到VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE表
INSERT INTO TABLE VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province;
arduino 复制代码 
-- 用sqoop将hdfs中的数据导出至云端mysql中
sqoop export \
 --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
 --username root \
 --password 123456 \
 --table variety_regional_average \
 --export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_regional_average \
 --input-fields-terminated-by "\001"

最好别使用sqoop来导出，我试了一个晚上，一直报错。不如用datagrip图形化界面导出

追加：

sql 复制代码 
-- 这个SQL查询会将计算结果覆盖写入到VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE表中，这意味着它会替换已有的数据，但如果数据不存在，它会被插入。这样可以实现追加插入的效果。
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province;

注意用datagrip图形化界面导出之前要先在navicat里把原来的表清空

4.用sqoop进行数据导出

直接插入到mysql里，不覆盖不追加

arduino 复制代码 
sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table variety_national_average \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_national_average \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N' 
 
sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table variety_regional_average \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_regional_average \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

hwj实验成功追加，关键是--update-key，mysql中要有主键，hive中要有与mysql主键对应的列，并且这一列的值也要与mysql主键列的值一一对应

arduino 复制代码 
sqoop export --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/farmer \
--username root \
--password 123456Aa@ \
--table t_briefpriceinfo \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/farmer.db/briefpriceinfo \
--input-fields-terminated-by ',' \
--input-null-non-string '\N' \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--columns varietyname,avg_middleprice,processingdate,undulate,briefid \
--update-mode allowinsert \
--update-key briefid

hwj的核心科技，如何让hive中的一列产生自增效果

css 复制代码 
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE briefPriceInfo
SELECT
    p.varietyName,
    p.avg_middlePrice,
    p.processingDate,
    CASE
        WHEN p.prev_avg_middlePrice IS NOT NULL THEN (p.avg_middlePrice - p.prev_avg_middlePrice) / p.prev_avg_middlePrice
        ELSE NULL
        END AS undulate,
    row_number() over (order by 1) as briefID
FROM (
         SELECT
             a.varietyName,
             a.avg_middlePrice,
             a.processingDate,
             LAG(a.avg_middlePrice) OVER (PARTITION BY a.varietyName ORDER BY a.processingDate) AS prev_avg_middlePrice
         FROM priceResult a
     ) p;

大数据处理流程(每日追加)

1.price_data(每日价格)

1.1从网站爬取每日价格，用Excel简单处理后追加导入云端数据库中

1.2直接用sqoop将云端数据库中更新过的数据覆盖到hive仓库中(聪明)

arduino 复制代码 
-- 全量覆盖备份(导入已有的hive表)
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table price_data \
--hive-import \
--hive-database agriculture \
--hive-table price_data \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--hive-overwrite \
--null-string '\N' \
--null-non-string '\N' \
-m 1

1.3 蠢人导数据(看看就好)

1.3.1删除在hdfs上的文件

bash 复制代码 
-- 使用-skipTrash选项来强制删除文件，而不将其移动到回收站。
hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /test/agriculture/price_data
hdfs dfs -rm -r -skipTrash /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/price_data

1.3.2删除在spark中原来的数据表

sql 复制代码 
drop table price_data;

1.3.3用sqoop导入云端数据库中更新过的数据

arduino 复制代码 
sqoop import \
 --connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
 --username root \
 --password 123456 \
 --table price_data \
 --target-dir /test/agriculture/price_data \
 -m 1

1.3.4建表、插入数据

1.3.4.1使用原有数据库
ini 复制代码 
USE agriculture;
1.3.4.2建立与刚刚放进hdfs的表结构相同的表
sql 复制代码 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS price_data (
                                          collectDate DATE,
                                          market STRING,
                                          variety STRING,
                                          highestPrice FLOAT,
                                          minimumPrice FLOAT,
                                          bulkPrice FLOAT,
                                          province STRING
)
    USING parquet
    OPTIONS ('path' '/user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/price_data');

1.3.5注册HDFS中的文本文件为临时表，推断模式

sql 复制代码 
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW hdfs_price_data
    USING text
    OPTIONS (
    'path' '/test/agriculture/price_data'
);

1.3.6插入数据到Spark表

scss 复制代码 
INSERT INTO TABLE agriculture.price_data
SELECT
    TO_DATE(split(value, ',')[0]) AS collectDate,
    split(value, ',')[1] AS market,
    split(value, ',')[2] AS variety,
    CAST(split(value, ',')[3] AS FLOAT) AS highestPrice,
    CAST(split(value, ',')[4] AS FLOAT) AS minimumPrice,
    CAST(split(value, ',')[5] AS FLOAT) AS bulkPrice,
    split(value, ',')[6] AS province
FROM hdfs_price_data;

2.daily_exponent(每日价格指数)

2.1从网站上找到数据，手动输入数据到MySQL中

2.2直接用sqoop将云端数据库中更新过的数据覆盖到hive仓库中

arduino 复制代码 
-- 全量备份(导入已有的hive表)
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table daily_exponent \
--hive-import \
--hive-database agriculture \
--hive-table daily_exponent \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--hive-overwrite \
--null-string '\N' \
--null-non-string '\N' \
-m 1

3.variety_national_average

3.1在spark中处理数据

sql 复制代码 
-- 这个SQL查询会将计算结果覆盖写入到VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE表中，这意味着它会替换已有的数据，但如果数据不存在，它会被插入。这样可以实现追加插入的效果。
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety;

3.2用sqoop将数据导出到mysql

注意导出之前要先在navicat里把原来的表清空

arduino 复制代码 
-- 全量导出不会覆盖
sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table variety_national_average \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_national_average \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

注意用datagrip图形化界面导出之前要先在navicat里把原来的表清空

4.variety_regional_average

4.1在spark中处理数据

sql 复制代码 
-- 这个SQL查询会将计算结果覆盖写入到VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE表中，这意味着它会替换已有的数据，但如果数据不存在，它会被插入。这样可以实现追加插入的效果。
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province;

4.2用sqoop将数据导出到mysql

注意导出之前要先在navicat里把原来的表清空

arduino 复制代码 
sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table variety_regional_average \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_regional_average \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

注意用datagrip图形化界面导出之前要先在navicat里把原来的表清空

5.daily_paper_data200

5.1先在mysql中把更新前的表清空

5.2执行代码

这里代码直接在MySQL中运行

vbnet 复制代码 
-- 此查询将从daily_exponent表中选择从'2023-05-26'开始的数据，并计算每个产品的环比，然后将数据插入DAILY_PAPER_DATA200表中。


INSERT INTO DAILY_PAPER_DATA200 (collectDate, PYesterdayExponent, PTodayExponent, PLinkRelativeRatio, VYesterdayExponent, VTodayExponent, VLinkRelativeRatio, GYesterdayExponent, GTodayExponent, GLinkRelativeRatio)
SELECT
    de.collectdate AS collectDate,
    lag(de.productexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS PYesterdayExponent,
    de.productexponent AS PTodayExponent,
    (de.productexponent / lag(de.productexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS PLinkRelativeRatio,
    lag(de.vegetablebasketexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS VYesterdayExponent,
    de.vegetablebasketexponent AS VTodayExponent,
    (de.vegetablebasketexponent / lag(de.vegetablebasketexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS VLinkRelativeRatio,
    lag(de.grainoilexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS GYesterdayExponent,
    de.grainoilexponent AS GTodayExponent,
    (de.grainoilexponent / lag(de.grainoilexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS GLinkRelativeRatio
FROM daily_exponent de
WHERE de.collectdate >= '2023-05-26'
ORDER BY de.collectdate;

6.daily_paper_data_variety

6.1先在mysql中把更新前的表清空

6.2执行代码

这里代码直接在MySQL中运行

sql 复制代码 
-- 这个查询会按照日期范围从2023-08-25到最大日期，为特别关注的28个品种计算昨日价格、今日价格和环比，然后将数据插入到


DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE PopDailyData()
BEGIN
    DECLARE currentDate DATE;
    DECLARE maxDate DATE;

    -- 找到最大日期
    SELECT MAX(collectDate) INTO maxDate FROM VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE;

    -- 初始化当前日期
    SET currentDate = '2023-08-25';

    -- 循环日期范围，按品种填充数据
    WHILE currentDate <= maxDate DO
        INSERT INTO DAILY_PAPER_DATA_VARIETY (collectDate, variety, yesterdayPrice, todayPrice, linkRelativeRatio)
        SELECT
            currentDate AS collectDate,
            dv.variety,
            IFNULL(vna1.averagePrice, 0) AS yesterdayPrice,
            IFNULL(vna2.averagePrice, 0) AS todayPrice,
            IFNULL((vna2.averagePrice - vna1.averagePrice) / vna1.averagePrice, 0) AS linkRelativeRatio
        FROM
            Desired_Varieties AS dv
        JOIN
            VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE AS vna1
        ON
            dv.variety = vna1.variety AND DATE_SUB(currentDate, INTERVAL 1 DAY) = vna1.collectDate
        JOIN
            VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE AS vna2
        ON
            dv.variety = vna2.variety AND currentDate = vna2.collectDate;

        SET currentDate = DATE_ADD(currentDate, INTERVAL 1 DAY);
    END WHILE;
END //

DELIMITER ;

-- 调用存储过程
CALL PopDailyData();

7.weekly_paper_data(每周追加)

7.1插入本周数据

sql 复制代码 
-- 创建并注册临时视图，筛选指定日期范围和品种
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW filtered_data AS
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    bulkPrice
FROM
    agriculture.price_data
WHERE
    collectDate BETWEEN '2023-08-31' AND '2023-09-06'
  AND variety IN (
                  '猪肉', '羊肉', '牛肉', '鸡蛋', '白条鸡',
                  '活草鱼', '活鲫鱼', '活鲤鱼', '白鲢活鱼', '花鲢活鱼', '大带鱼', '大黄花鱼',
                  '菠菜', '莴笋', '豆角', '韭菜', '菜花',
                  '胡萝卜', '油菜', '西红柿', '青椒', '土豆',
                  '富士苹果', '巨峰葡萄', '香蕉', '菠萝', '西瓜', '鸭梨'
    );
sql 复制代码 
-- 计算每个品种的 bulkPrice 平均值
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW week_avg AS
SELECT
    variety,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS weekPrice
FROM
    filtered_data
GROUP BY
    variety;
sql 复制代码 
-- 将结果插入到 agriculture.weekAvg 表中
INSERT INTO TABLE agriculture.weekAvg
SELECT
    '2023-08-31' AS firstDate,
    variety,
    weekPrice
FROM
    week_avg;
sql 复制代码 
-- 删除临时表
drop table filtered_data;
drop table week_avg;

7.2合并两周数据

vbnet 复制代码 
-- 插入两周的数据到WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA表
INSERT INTO TABLE WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA
SELECT
    wb.firstDate AS firstDate,
    wa.variety AS variety,
    wa.weekPrice AS lastWeekPrice,
    wb.weekPrice AS thisWeekPrice,
    (wb.weekPrice - wa.weekPrice) / wa.weekPrice AS linkRelativeRatio
FROM
    weekAvg wa
        JOIN
    weekAvg wb
    ON
                wa.variety = wb.variety
            AND wa.firstDate = '2023-08-24' -- 上一周的日期
            AND wb.firstDate = '2023-08-31' -- 这一周的日期;

7.3通过sqoop将hdfs中处理完的表导出至云端mysql上

先在mysql中把更新前的表清空

arduino 复制代码 
sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table weekly_paper_data \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/weekly_paper_data \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

8.weekly_paper_data200(每周追加)

8.1插入本周数据

sql 复制代码 
-- 更新日期参数
CREATE OR REPLACE TEMPORARY VIEW date_parameters AS
SELECT
    '2023-08-24' AS last_week_start,
    '2023-08-30' AS last_week_end,
    '2023-08-31' AS this_week_start,
    '2023-09-06' AS this_week_end;
sql 复制代码 
-- 计算每周数据并插入到WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA200表中
INSERT INTO WEEKLY_PAPER_DATA200
SELECT
    dp.this_week_start AS firstDate,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.productexponent END) AS PLastWeekExponent,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.productexponent END) AS PThisWeekExponent,
    ((AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.productexponent END) - AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.productexponent END)) / AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.productexponent END)) AS PLinkRelativeRatio,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END) AS VLastWeekExponent,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END) AS VThisWeekExponent,
    ((AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END) - AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END)) / AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.vegetablebasketexponent END)) AS VLinkRelativeRatio,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END) AS GLastWeekExponent,
    AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END) AS GThisWeekExponent,
    ((AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.this_week_start AND dp.this_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END) - AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END)) / AVG(CASE WHEN de.collectdate BETWEEN dp.last_week_start AND dp.last_week_end THEN de.grainoilexponent END)) AS GLinkRelativeRatio
FROM daily_exponent de
         CROSS JOIN date_parameters dp
GROUP BY dp.this_week_start, dp.this_week_end;

8.2通过sqoop将hdfs中处理完的表导出至云端mysql上

先在mysql中把更新前的表清空

arduino 复制代码 
 sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table weekly_paper_data200 \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/weekly_paper_data200 \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'

airflow调度

注意调度之前先把两个原始数据表price_data、daily_exponent在mysql中更新好

1.开始运行airflow

  • 启动测试

    • 删除记录：第二次启动再做

      bash 复制代码 
      rm -f /root/airflow/airflow-*

    • 启动Redis：消息队列：

      bash 复制代码 
      nohup /opt/redis-4.0.9/src/redis-server /opt/redis-4.0.9/src/redis.conf > output.log 2>&1 &
ps -ef | grep redis

    • 启动AirFlow

      bash 复制代码 
      # 以后台进程方式，启动服务
airflow webserver -D
airflow scheduler -D
airflow celery flower -D
airflow celery worker -D

      • 测试网络端口

      • Airflow Web UI：node1:8085

        • 用户名密码：admin
        • Celery Web UI：node1:5555

2.创建python文件(不用进入docker)

bash 复制代码 
# 默认的Airflow自动检测工作流程序的文件的目录
mkdir -p /root/airflow/dags

cd /root/airflow/dags
vim agriculture_add_daily.py

3.完整代码复制到agriculture_add_daily.py中

不准出现任何中文

ini 复制代码 
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.providers.mysql.operators.mysql import MySqlOperator
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.providers.apache.spark.operators.spark_sql import SparkSqlOperator
from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago
from datetime import date


default_args = {
    'owner': 'airflow',
}

dag = DAG(
    'agriculture_bigdata_add_daily',
    default_args=default_args,
    schedule_interval=None,
    start_date=days_ago(1),
    tags=['agriculture'],
)




add_into_price_data_cmd=r'''
  /opt/sqoop/bin/sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table price_data \
--hive-import \
--hive-database agriculture \
--hive-table price_data \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--hive-overwrite \
--null-string '\N' \
--null-non-string '\N' \
-m 1
  '''
# 1
sqoop_import_price_data_task = BashOperator(
    task_id='sqoop_import_price_data_task',
    bash_command=add_into_price_data_cmd,
    dag=dag
)



add_into_daily_exponent_cmd=r'''
  /opt/sqoop/bin/sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table daily_exponent \
--hive-import \
--hive-database agriculture \
--hive-table daily_exponent \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--hive-overwrite \
--null-string '\N' \
--null-non-string '\N' \
-m 1
  '''
# 2
sqoop_import_daily_exponent_task = BashOperator(
    task_id='sqoop_import_daily_exponent_task',
    bash_command=add_into_daily_exponent_cmd,
    dag=dag
)






insert_into_variety_national_average_sql = r"""
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE agriculture.VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    agriculture.price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety;
"""
# 3
spark_insert_into_variety_national_average_sql_job = SparkSqlOperator(
    sql=insert_into_variety_national_average_sql,
    master="local",
    conn_id="agriculture_spark_connection",
    task_id="spark_insert_into_variety_national_average_sql_job",
    dag=dag
)


# 4
delete_variety_national_average_task = MySqlOperator(
    task_id='delete_variety_national_average_task',
    mysql_conn_id='agriculture_mysql_connection',
    sql=r"""DELETE FROM variety_national_average;""",
    dag=dag
)



add_into_variety_national_average_cmd=r'''
  /opt/sqoop/bin/sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table variety_national_average \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_national_average \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N' 
  '''
# 5
sqoop_import_variety_national_average_task = BashOperator(
    task_id='sqoop_import_variety_national_average_task',
    bash_command=add_into_variety_national_average_cmd,
    dag=dag
)





insert_into_variety_regional_average_sql = r"""
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE agriculture.VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE
SELECT
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province,
    AVG(bulkPrice) AS averagePrice
FROM
    agriculture.price_data
GROUP BY
    collectDate,
    variety,
    province;
"""
# 6
spark_insert_into_variety_regional_average_sql_job = SparkSqlOperator(
    sql=insert_into_variety_regional_average_sql,
    master="local",
    conn_id="agriculture_spark_connection",
    task_id="spark_insert_into_variety_regional_average_sql_job",
    dag=dag
)


# 7
delete_variety_regional_average_task = MySqlOperator(
    task_id='delete_variety_regional_average_task',
    mysql_conn_id='agriculture_mysql_connection',
    sql=r"""DELETE FROM variety_regional_average;""",
    dag=dag
)



add_into_variety_regional_average_cmd=r'''
  /opt/sqoop/bin/sqoop export \
--connect jdbc:mysql://address:3306/agriculture \
--username root \
--password 123456 \
--table variety_regional_average \
--fields-terminated-by ',' \
--export-dir /user/hive/warehouse/agriculture.db/variety_regional_average \
--input-null-string '\N' \
--input-null-non-string '\N'
  '''
# 8
sqoop_import_variety_regional_average_task = BashOperator(
    task_id='sqoop_import_variety_regional_average_task',
    bash_command=add_into_variety_regional_average_cmd,
    dag=dag
)








# 9
delete_daily_paper_data200_task = MySqlOperator(
    task_id='delete_daily_paper_data200_task',
    mysql_conn_id='agriculture_mysql_connection',
    sql=r"""DELETE FROM daily_paper_data200;""",
    dag=dag
)



insert_into_daily_paper_data200_sql = r"""
INSERT INTO DAILY_PAPER_DATA200 (collectDate, PYesterdayExponent, PTodayExponent, PLinkRelativeRatio, VYesterdayExponent, VTodayExponent, VLinkRelativeRatio, GYesterdayExponent, GTodayExponent, GLinkRelativeRatio)
SELECT
    de.collectdate AS collectDate,
    lag(de.productexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS PYesterdayExponent,
    de.productexponent AS PTodayExponent,
    (de.productexponent / lag(de.productexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS PLinkRelativeRatio,
    lag(de.vegetablebasketexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS VYesterdayExponent,
    de.vegetablebasketexponent AS VTodayExponent,
    (de.vegetablebasketexponent / lag(de.vegetablebasketexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS VLinkRelativeRatio,
    lag(de.grainoilexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) AS GYesterdayExponent,
    de.grainoilexponent AS GTodayExponent,
    (de.grainoilexponent / lag(de.grainoilexponent) OVER (ORDER BY de.collectdate) - 1) AS GLinkRelativeRatio
FROM daily_exponent de
WHERE de.collectdate >= '2023-05-26'
ORDER BY de.collectdate;
"""
# 10
insert_into_daily_paper_data200_mysql_task = MySqlOperator(
    task_id='insert_into_daily_paper_data200_mysql_task',
    mysql_conn_id='agriculture_mysql_connection',
    sql=insert_into_daily_paper_data200_sql,
    dag=dag
)







# 11
delete_daily_paper_data_variety_task = MySqlOperator(
    task_id='delete_daily_paper_data_variety_task',
    mysql_conn_id='agriculture_mysql_connection',
    sql=r"""DELETE FROM daily_paper_data_variety;""",
    dag=dag
)



insert_into_daily_paper_data_variety_sql = r"""
CALL PopDailyData();
"""
# 12
insert_into_daily_paper_data_variety_mysql_task = MySqlOperator(
    task_id='insert_into_daily_paper_data_variety_mysql_task',
    mysql_conn_id='agriculture_mysql_connection',
    sql=insert_into_daily_paper_data_variety_sql,
    dag=dag
)





# 1 3 4 5 11 12
sqoop_import_price_data_task >> spark_insert_into_variety_national_average_sql_job >> delete_variety_national_average_task >> sqoop_import_variety_national_average_task >> delete_daily_paper_data_variety_task >> insert_into_daily_paper_data_variety_mysql_task

# 1 6 7 8
sqoop_import_price_data_task >> spark_insert_into_variety_regional_average_sql_job >> delete_variety_regional_average_task >> sqoop_import_variety_regional_average_task

# 2 9 10
sqoop_import_daily_exponent_task >> delete_daily_paper_data200_task >> insert_into_daily_paper_data200_mysql_task

4.提交Python调度程序

  • 哪种提交都需要等待一段时间

  • 自动提交：需要等待自动检测

    • 将开发好的程序放入AirFlow的DAG Directory目录中
    • 默认路径为：/root/airflow/dags

  • 手动提交：手动运行文件让airflow监听加载

    python agriculture_add_daily.py

  • 调度状态

    • No status (scheduler created empty task instance)：调度任务已创建，还未产生任务实例
    • Scheduled (scheduler determined task instance needs to run)：调度任务已生成任务实例，待运行
    • Queued (scheduler sent task to executor to run on the queue)：调度任务开始在executor执行前，在队列中
    • Running (worker picked up a task and is now running it)：任务在worker节点上执行中
    • Success (task completed)：任务执行成功完成

5.检查

5.1hive仓库检查

  • price_data增加7000左右
  • daily_exponent添加了今日日期数据
  • variety_national_average增加372左右
  • variety_regional_average增加2872左右
csharp 复制代码 
select * from agriculture.price_data;
select * from agriculture.daily_exponent;
select * from agriculture.VARIETY_NATIONAL_AVERAGE;
select * from agriculture.VARIETY_REGIONAL_AVERAGE;
表名\日期 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13
price_data 92299 99607 106989 114432 121121 127151 134718 142262 149646
daily_exponent 103 104 105 106 106 108 109 110 111
variety_national_average 4841 5229 5619 6016 6366 6736 7130 7517 7894
variety_regional_average 37330 40259 43209 46173 49013 51679 54661 57629 60545

5.2mysql检查

  • variety_national_average增加372左右
  • variety_regional_average增加2872左右
  • daily_paper_data200添加了今日日期数据
  • daily_paper_data_variety增加28
表名\日期 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13
variety_national_average 4841 5229 5619 6016 6366 6736 7130 7517 7894
variety_regional_average 37330 40259 43209 46173 49013 51679 54661 57629 60545
daily_paper_data200 103 104 105 106 106 108 109 110 111
daily_paper_data_variety 336 364 392 420 448 476 504 532 560
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