安装Zookeeper要先安装JDK环境
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解压
tar -zxvf /usr/local/develop/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/develop
配置JAVA_HOME
vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/develop/jdk1.8.0_191
export PATH=JAVA_HOME/bin:PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib
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让环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
java -version 查看jdk版本 至此JDK安装完成
which java 查看调用的是安装在哪里的java
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做Zookeeper做服务治理(安装Zookeeper)
Apache ZooKeeperhttps://zookeeper.apache.org/
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进入Zookeeper 包目录
cd /usr/local/develop/
解压
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.9.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/develop
进入配置文件
cd /usr/local/develop/apache-zookeeper-3.9.1-bin/conf
复制文件
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
编辑文件
vim zoo.cfg
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现在可以进入bin目录直接启动
cd /usr/local/develop/apache-zookeeper-3.9.1-bin/bin
启动Zookeeper
./zkServer.sh start
如果需要配置Zookeeper为系统服务
vim /etc/systemd/system/zookeeper.service
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[Unit]
Description=Apache ZooKeeper server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/develop/apache-zookeeper-3.9.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start
ExecStop=/usr/local/develop/apache-zookeeper-3.9.1-bin/bin/zkServer.sh stop
User=root
Group=root
Restart=on-failure
Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/develop/jdk1.8.0_191"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
是配置生效
systemctl daemon-reload
开机自启 看自己实际需要
systemctl enable zookeeper.service
systemctl start zookeeper.service 启动
systemctl stop zookeeper.service 停止
systemctl restart zookeeper.service 重启
systemctl status zookeeper.service 查看状态
admin.serverPort=8888指定了ZooKeeper的管理服务器端口。这个管理服务器提供了一个简单的HTTP接口,用于获取ZooKeeper服务的状态和性能指标等信息。通过访问这个端口,你可以获取到ZooKeeper实例的各种管理信息,比如运行状态、连接数、节点数量等。
默认情况下,ZooKeeper的管理界面并不提供一个全面的Web界面来浏览这些信息,而是提供了一个简单的HTTP服务,通过发送HTTP请求到这个端口,可以获取到JSON格式的状态信息。
IP:8888/commands/stat
搭建Cloud项目
创建父项目,只做依赖版本管理
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pom.xml
<!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<!-- 子模块继承之后,提供作用:锁定版本+子modlue不用写groupId和version -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
生产者模块
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pom.xml
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.yml
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: cloud-provider-payment
cloud:
zookeeper:
connect-string: 222.22.22.2:2181
启动类
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业务类
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按相同套路 再创建个8082
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消费者模块
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依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
启动类
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业务类
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配置类
虽然没有直接引入Ribbon Ribbon依赖通过以下依赖已经在了
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
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application.yml
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如何改变Ribbon负载均衡策略
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啥意思??
就是要放在启动类扫描不到的地方
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重启8083消费者 可以自己多点点 现在是随机的
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如果需要恢复轮询可以将启动类上的@RibbonClient注释掉
这样即使MySlefRule这个类存在,也没有效果 因为在启动类所在包以外
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Ribbon负载均衡原理
负载均衡算法:rest接口第几次请求数%服务器集群总数量=实际调用服务器位置下标,每次服务重启后Rest接口计数从1开始
上面 生产者总共2个实例
List 2个实例
index=1
1%2=1 这个1 做为list.get(1%2)
index变成2
2%2=0 这个0 做为list.get(1%2)
index变成3
3%2=1 这个1 做为list.get(3%2)
index变成4
4%2=0 这个0 做为list.get(4%2)
以此类推