java使用POI导入excel并记录一个读取xlsx报错

小蜗牛爱远行2024-03-14 6:05

  • java使用POI导入Excel ，工具类直接上代码

    • 引入Maven

      xml 复制代码 
      <dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

      • 如果不引入xmlbeans的话解析xlsx文件可能会报错：

        • 我遇到的报错内容为：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions.setEntityExpansionLimit(I)Lorg/apache/xmlbeans/XmlOptions

    • 导入工具类的代码（代码仅供参考，根据自己需求修改，少的引入自行解决）：

      Java 复制代码 
      package com.zz.bzyw.utils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ObjectUtils;
import com.zz.bzyw.config.common.BzywException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFormulaEvaluator;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.Public;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author zzsoft
 */
@Slf4j
public class ReadExcelUtil {

    //读取xls表格
    public static void formatMap2007(List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, Sheet sheetName, XSSFWorkbook workbook){
        int rowTotle = sheetName.getLastRowNum();
        Row title = sheetName.getRow(1);
        Iterator<Cell> titleIte = title.cellIterator();

        List<String> titleFields = new ArrayList<>();
        while (titleIte.hasNext()){
            Cell cell = titleIte.next();
            String titleField = cell.getStringCellValue();
            titleFields.add(titleField);
        }
        for (int i = 2; i <= rowTotle; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> rowMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < titleFields.size(); j++) {
                try{
                    //获取行数据
                    Row row = sheetName.getRow(i);
                    String rowKey = titleFields.get(j);
                    Cell cloCell = row.getCell(j);
                    if(cloCell != null){
                        /**
                         * 暂时屏蔽 bug SCJZMJ = 62.68 此方法会自动将数值转为72。 暂屏蔽 2022.07.03 Edit.WangZhen
                         * */
//                        else if ("YCJZMJ".equals(rowKey)){
//                            cloCell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
//                        } else if ("GYTDMJ".equals(rowKey)){
//                            cloCell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
//                        } else if ("SCJZMJ".equals(rowKey)){
//                            cloCell.setCellType(CellType.NUMERIC);
//                        }
                        String cellType = cloCell.getCellType().toString();
                        if("STRING".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getStringCellValue());
                        }else if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cloCell)){
                            Date date = cloCell.getDateCellValue();
                            DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,dateFormat.format(date));
                        } else if("NUMERIC".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if("BOOLEAN".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,cloCell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        }else if("FORMULA".equals(cellType)){
                            XSSFFormulaEvaluator eva = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                            CellValue cellValue = eva.evaluate(cloCell);
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cellValue.getStringValue());
                        }
                    }
                }catch (Exception exception) {
                    log.info("excel表格读取报错: ", exception);
                }
            }
            if(rowMap.size() > 0){
                dataList.add(rowMap);
            }
        }
    }

    //读取xlsx表格
    public static void formatMap2003(List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, Sheet sheetName, HSSFWorkbook workbook){
        int rowTotle = sheetName.getLastRowNum();
        Row title = sheetName.getRow(1);
        Iterator<Cell>  titleIte = title.cellIterator();

        List<String> titleFields = new ArrayList<>();
        while (titleIte.hasNext()){
            Cell cell = titleIte.next();
            String titleField = cell.getStringCellValue();
            titleFields.add(titleField);
        }
        for (int i = 2; i <= rowTotle; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> rowMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < titleFields.size(); j++) {
                try{
                    //获取行数据
                    Row row = sheetName.getRow(i);
                    String rowKey = titleFields.get(j);
                    Cell cloCell = row.getCell(j);
                    if(cloCell != null){
                        String cellType = cloCell.getCellType().toString();
                        if("STRING".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getStringCellValue());
                        }else if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cloCell)){
                            Date date = cloCell.getDateCellValue();
                            DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,dateFormat.format(date));
                        } else if("NUMERIC".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if("BOOLEAN".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,cloCell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        }else if("FORMULA".equals(cellType)){
                            HSSFFormulaEvaluator eva = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                            CellValue cellValue = eva.evaluate(cloCell);
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cellValue.getStringValue());
                        }
                    }
                }catch (Exception exception) {
                    log.info("excel表格读取报错: ", exception);
                }
            }
            if(rowMap.size() > 0){
                dataList.add(rowMap);
            }
        }
    }

    //读取xls表格
    public static void read2007(List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, Sheet sheetName, Integer titleRow, XSSFWorkbook workbook){
        int rowTotle = sheetName.getLastRowNum();
        Row title = sheetName.getRow(titleRow);
        Iterator<Cell> titleIte = title.cellIterator();

        List<String> titleFields = new ArrayList<>();
        while (titleIte.hasNext()){
            Cell cell = titleIte.next();
            String titleField = cell.getStringCellValue();
            titleFields.add(titleField);
        }
        for (int i = titleRow + 1; i <= rowTotle; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> rowMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < titleFields.size(); j++) {
                try{
                    //获取行数据
                    Row row = sheetName.getRow(i);
                    String rowKey = titleFields.get(j);
                    Cell cloCell = row.getCell(j);
                    if(cloCell != null){
                        String cellType = cloCell.getCellType().toString();
                        if("STRING".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getStringCellValue());
                        }else if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cloCell)){
                            Date date = cloCell.getDateCellValue();
                            DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,dateFormat.format(date));
                        } else if("NUMERIC".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if("BOOLEAN".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,cloCell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        }else if("FORMULA".equals(cellType)){
                            XSSFFormulaEvaluator eva = new XSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                            CellValue cellValue = eva.evaluate(cloCell);
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cellValue.getStringValue());
                        }
                    }
                }catch (Exception exception) {
                    log.info("excel表格读取报错: ", exception);
                }
            }
            if(rowMap.size() > 0){
                dataList.add(rowMap);
            }
        }
    }

    //读取xlsx表格
    public static void read2003(List<Map<String, Object>> dataList, Sheet sheetName, Integer titleRow, HSSFWorkbook workbook){
        int rowTotle = sheetName.getLastRowNum();
        Row title = sheetName.getRow(titleRow);
        Iterator<Cell>  titleIte = title.cellIterator();

        List<String> titleFields = new ArrayList<>();
        while (titleIte.hasNext()){
            Cell cell = titleIte.next();
            String titleField = cell.getStringCellValue();
            titleFields.add(titleField);
        }
        for (int i = titleRow + 1; i <= rowTotle; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> rowMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (int j = 0; j < titleFields.size(); j++) {
                try{
                    //获取行数据
                    Row row = sheetName.getRow(i);
                    String rowKey = titleFields.get(j);
                    Cell cloCell = row.getCell(j);
                    if(cloCell != null){
                        String cellType = cloCell.getCellType().toString();
                        if("STRING".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getStringCellValue());
                        }else if(DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cloCell)){
                            Date date = cloCell.getDateCellValue();
                            DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,dateFormat.format(date));
                        } else if("NUMERIC".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cloCell.getNumericCellValue());
                        } else if("BOOLEAN".equals(cellType)){
                            rowMap.put(rowKey,cloCell.getBooleanCellValue());
                        }else if("FORMULA".equals(cellType)){
                            HSSFFormulaEvaluator eva = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(workbook);
                            CellValue cellValue = eva.evaluate(cloCell);
                            rowMap.put(rowKey, cellValue.getStringValue());
                        }
                    }
                }catch (Exception exception) {
                    log.info("excel表格读取报错: ", exception);
                }
            }
            if(rowMap.size() > 0){
                dataList.add(rowMap);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取excel文件
     * @param file 上传文件
     * @param huMapList 返回数据列表
     * @param sheetName 表格中sheetName
     */
    public static void readExcel(MultipartFile file, List<Map<String, Object>> huMapList, String sheetName, Integer titleRow) {
        try (InputStream stream = file.getInputStream()) {
            // 检查扩展名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            assert fileName != null;
            String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
            //通过后缀选择不同的表格处理方法
            if ("xls".equals(fileExt)) {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(stream);
                //户
                Sheet hu = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
                if (hu != null) {
                    ReadExcelUtil.read2003(huMapList, hu, titleRow, workbook);
                } else {
                    throw new BzywException("检查文件中sheet名称是否为：" + sheetName);
                }
            } else if ("xlsx".equals(fileExt)) {
                XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(stream);
                //户
                Sheet hu = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
                if (hu != null) {
                    ReadExcelUtil.read2007(huMapList, hu, titleRow, workbook);
                } else {
                    throw new BzywException("检查文件中sheet名称是否为：" + sheetName);
                }
            } else {
                throw new BzywException("文件类型错误：不被允许的文件格式");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}
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