20240311-算法复习打卡day20||● 654.最大二叉树 ● 617.合并二叉树 ● 700.二叉搜索树中的搜索 ● 98.验证二叉搜索树

● 654.最大二叉树

先找最大值，然后最大值作为分割，作为root；左右分别重复，依次把"root"放入。

构建二叉树采用前序

cpp 复制代码

class Solution {
private:
    TreeNode* traversal(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left >= right) return NULL;

        int maxValueIndex = left;
        for (int i = left + 1; i < right; ++i) {
            if (nums[i] > nums[maxValueIndex]) maxValueIndex = i;
        }

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[maxValueIndex]);

        root->left = traversal(nums, left, maxValueIndex);
        root->right = traversal(nums, maxValueIndex + 1, right);

        return root;
    }
public:
    TreeNode* constructMaximumBinaryTree(vector<int>& nums) {
        return traversal(nums, 0, nums.size());
    }
};

● 617.合并二叉树

cpp 复制代码

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* mergeTrees(TreeNode* t1, TreeNode* t2) {
        if (t1 == NULL) return t2;
        if (t2 == NULL) return t1;

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(0);
        root->val = t1->val + t2->val;
        root->left = mergeTrees(t1->left, t2->left);
        root->right = mergeTrees(t1->right, t2->right);
        return root;
    }
};

● 700.二叉搜索树中的搜索

搜索树--中序遍历

cpp 复制代码

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* searchBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
        if (root == NULL || root->val == val) return root;
        TreeNode* result = NULL;
        if (root->val > val) result = searchBST(root->left, val);
        if (root->val < val) result = searchBST(root->right, val);
        return result;
    }
};

● 98.验证二叉搜索树

cpp 复制代码

class Solution {
private:
    vector<int> vec;
    void traversal(TreeNode* root) {
        if (root == NULL) return;
        traversal(root->left);
        vec.push_back(root->val);
        traversal(root->right);
    }

public:
    bool isValidBST(TreeNode* root) {
        vec.clear();
        traversal(root);
        for (int i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
            if (vec[i] <= vec[i - 1]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
};