Spring Boot 本地部署 JSP

自己是Spring Boot 的初学者，开始看教程的时候发现基本上都是部署的 JSP，但是按照教程一步步走下来始终无法成功，一直都是 404:

查阅各种资料后，总结出一套 Spring Boot 支持 JSP 的流程：

添加依赖

在pom.xml中添加两个依赖：tomcat-embed-jasper（它提供了JSP解析和执行的功能）和 javax.servlet-api（它提供了对 JSP 所需的 Servlet API 的支持）。这是所需的 pom.xml内容：

xml 复制代码

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

要注意的是，将 pom.xml 文件的 packing 方式修改为 war:

xml 复制代码

    <packaging>war</packaging>

配置主类

配置 SpringBootServletInitializer 子类以启用 JSP 支持。

java 复制代码

package com.example.springfirst;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.wavefront.WavefrontProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringFirstApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(WavefrontProperties.Application.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringFirstApplication.class, args);
    }

}

常规内容

其它的配置，比如 mapping 应该和网上的一致，我就简单记录一下。

java 复制代码

package com.example.springfirst.spittr.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.example.springfirst.spittr"})
public class RootConfig {
}

java 复制代码

package com.example.springfirst.spittr.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
import com.example.springfirst.spittr.web.WebConfig;

public class SpitterWebInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class };
    }

}

java 复制代码

package com.example.springfirst.spittr.web;

import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.*;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("HomeController bean created");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/home", method = GET)
    public String home() {
        return "home";
    }

}

java 复制代码

package com.example.springfirst.spittr.web;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.example.springfirst.spittr.web")
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/jsp/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }

//    @Override
//    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
//        configurer.enable();
//    }
}

附录

工程结构如下：