使用工具类简单快速导出复杂的Excel，以及下载Excel 模板

Gitee 地址如下：

https://gitee.com/xia-lijun/export-Excel.githttps://gitee.com/xia-lijun/export-Excel.git

一：首先引入pom.xml 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
            <artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
            <artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
            <version>1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
			<version>1.12.1</version>
		</dependency>

二：添加工具类

接口

1.ExportedFileNameFactory

public interface ExportedFileNameFactory {
    String getName(Map<String, Object> dataSource);
}

2.TemplateRenderer

public interface TemplateRenderer {
    Writable render(Map<String, Object> dataSource) throws Throwable;
}

3.Writable

public interface Writable {
    void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException;
}

实现类：

AbsExporter

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;



import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.TemplateRenderer;
import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.Writable;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 16:58
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public abstract class AbsExporter implements TemplateRenderer {

    public void doExport(Map<String, Object> dataSource, File exportedFile) throws Throwable {
        try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(exportedFile)) {
            Writable writable = this.render(dataSource);
            writable.write(fos);
        }
    }

    public abstract String getTargetFileSuffix();

    public void afterExport() {}

}

ExcelTemplateExporter

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.TemplateExportParams;
import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.Writable;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:13
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class ExcelTemplateExporter extends AbsExporter{
   private TemplateExportParams templateExportParams;

   private Function<Workbook, Workbook> afterRender;

   public ExcelTemplateExporter(String templateFilename) {
      this(templateFilename, null);
   }

   public ExcelTemplateExporter(String templateFilename, Function<Workbook, Workbook> afterRender) {
      this.templateExportParams = new TemplateExportParams("file/excelTemp/" + templateFilename + ".xlsx");
      this.afterRender = afterRender;
   }

   @Override
   public Writable render(Map<String, Object> dataSource) {
      Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(this.templateExportParams, dataSource);
      if (null == workbook) {
         throw new NullPointerException("workbook 为 null");
      }
      if (this.afterRender != null) {
         workbook = this.afterRender.apply(workbook);
      }
      return new WorkbookWrapper(workbook);
   }

   @Override
   public String getTargetFileSuffix() {
      return ".xlsx";
   }

}

ExportProcess

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;


import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.ExportedFileNameFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:00
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class ExportProcess {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportProcess.class);

    /**
     * 要导出的数据源
     */
    private List<Map<String, Object>> dataSourceList = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * 是否为多文件导出
     */
    private boolean multiFile;

    /**
     * 导出器
     */
    private AbsExporter exporter;

    /**
     * 导出文件名
     */
    private String exportedFilename;

    /**
     * 导出为多文件时的文件名命名工厂
     */
    private ExportedFileNameFactory nameFactory;

    private ExportProcess(Map<String, Object> dataSource, AbsExporter exporter, String exportedFilename) {
        this.dataSourceList.add(dataSource);
        this.multiFile = false;
        this.exporter = exporter;
        this.exportedFilename = exportedFilename;
    }

    private ExportProcess(List<Map<String, Object>> dataSourceList, AbsExporter exporter, String exportedFilename, ExportedFileNameFactory nameFactory) {
        this.dataSourceList.addAll(dataSourceList);
        this.multiFile = true;
        this.exporter = exporter;
        this.exportedFilename = exportedFilename;
        this.nameFactory = nameFactory;
    }

    public static ExportProcess newProcess(Map<String, Object> dataSource, AbsExporter exporter, String exportedFilename) {
        return new ExportProcess(dataSource, exporter, exportedFilename);
    }

    public static ExportProcess newProcess(List<Map<String, Object>> dataSourceList, AbsExporter exporter, String exportedFilename, ExportedFileNameFactory nameFactory) {
        return new ExportProcess(dataSourceList, exporter, exportedFilename, nameFactory);
    }

    public ExportResult export() {
        ExportResult exportResult = new ExportResult(this.multiFile ? exportAsZipFile() : exportAsSingleFile());
        this.exporter.afterExport();
        return exportResult;
    }

    /**
     * 导出为单文件
     * @return 导出结果
     */
    private File exportAsSingleFile() {
        Map<String, Object> dataSource = this.dataSourceList.get(0);
        // 导出文件所在目录路径
        String exportedFileDirPath = FileUtils.filePathJoin(FileUtils.TEMP_FILE_PATH, "exportedFileDir" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        // 创建导出文件所在目录
        File exportedFileDir = FileUtils.createDir(exportedFileDirPath);
        String exportedFilePath = FileUtils.filePathJoin(exportedFileDirPath, this.exportedFilename + this.exporter.getTargetFileSuffix());
        File exportedFile = new File(exportedFilePath);
        try {
            this.exporter.doExport(dataSource, exportedFile);
            return exportedFile;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            LOGGER.error(t.getMessage(), t);
            FileUtils.deleteDir(exportedFileDir);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 导出为压缩文件
     * @return 导出结果
     */
    private File exportAsZipFile() {
        String tempFileDirPath = FileUtils.filePathJoin(FileUtils.TEMP_FILE_PATH, "tempFile" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        File tempFileDir = FileUtils.createDir(tempFileDirPath);
        // 导出文件所在目录路径
        String exportedFileDirPath = FileUtils.filePathJoin(FileUtils.TEMP_FILE_PATH, "exportedFileDir" + UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        // 创建导出文件所在目录
        File exportedFileDir = FileUtils.createDir(exportedFileDirPath);
        File exportedFile = new File(FileUtils.filePathJoin(exportedFileDirPath, this.exportedFilename + ".zip"));
        try {
            for (Map<String, Object> dataSource : this.dataSourceList) {
                this.exporter.doExport(dataSource, new File(FileUtils.filePathJoin(tempFileDirPath, this.nameFactory.getName(dataSource) + this.exporter.getTargetFileSuffix())));
            }
            try (ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(exportedFile));
                 BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out)) {
                FileUtils.zipDir(tempFileDirPath, out, bos);
            }
            return exportedFile;
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            LOGGER.error(t.getMessage(), t);
            FileUtils.deleteDir(exportedFileDir);
        } finally {
            FileUtils.deleteDir(tempFileDir);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

ExportResult

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;


import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.Browser;
import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class ExportResult {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportResult.class);

    private File exportedFile;

    ExportResult(File exportedFile) {
        this.exportedFile = exportedFile;
    }

    public File getExportedFile() {
        if (null == this.exportedFile) {
            throw new NullPointerException("exportedFile 为 null");
        }
        return exportedFile;
    }

    public void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        File exportedFile = getExportedFile();
        // 用于清除首部的空白行
        response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/x-download; charset=utf-8");
        setFileDownloadHeader(request, response, this.exportedFile.getName());
        doDownload(response, exportedFile);
    }

    private void setFileDownloadHeader(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String filename) {
        //获取浏览器信息
        String ua = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
        //转成UserAgent对象
        UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(ua);
        //获取浏览器信息
        Browser browser = userAgent.getBrowser();
        //浏览器名称
        String browserName = browser.getName();
        String encodedFilename;
        try {
            encodedFilename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF8");
            if (StringUtils.contains(browserName, "Internet Explorer")) {
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + encodedFilename + "\"");
            } else if (StringUtils.contains(browserName, "Chrome") || StringUtils.contains(browserName, "Firefox")) {
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename*=UTF-8''" + encodedFilename);
            } else {// 其他浏览器
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + encodedFilename + "\"");
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    private void doDownload(HttpServletResponse response, File exportedFile) {
        OutputStream os = null;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        FileInputStream exportedFileInputStream = null;
        try {
            exportedFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(exportedFile);
            response.addHeader("content-length", exportedFileInputStream.available() + "");
            os = response.getOutputStream();
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(exportedFileInputStream);
            int i = bis.read(buffer);
            while (i != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                i = bis.read(buffer);
            }
            os.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            if (exportedFileInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    exportedFileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            if (bis != null) {
                try {
                    bis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            // 下载完成后删除临时文件
            if (exportedFile.exists()) {
                File exportedFileDir = exportedFile.getParentFile();
                FileUtils.deleteDir(exportedFileDir);
            }
        }
    }
}

FileUtils

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:02
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class FileUtils {
    static {
        // 当文件系统中没有nhtemp文件夹的时候，创建
        File sf = new File(FileUtils.filePathJoin(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "nhtemp"));
        if (!sf.exists()) {
            sf.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 临时文件夹，在临时文件夹中创建nhtemp，用来保存所有使用本工具类创建的文件，以便于统一清空临时文件夹,并且已经包含了文件分割符号，请注意
     */
    public static final String TEMP_FILE_PATH = FileUtils.filePathJoin(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "nhtemp");

    /**
     * 向文件写入数据
     *
     * @param is
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void writeToFile(InputStream is, File file) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fs = null;
        try {
            fs = new FileOutputStream(file);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int byteread = 0;
            while ((byteread = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (fs != null) {
                fs.close();
            }
            is.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件夹（会删除文件夹下所有的文件）
     *
     * @param dir
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
            //递归删除目录中的子目录下
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        // 目录此时为空，可以删除
        return dir.delete();
    }

    public static File createDir(String dirPath) {
        File dir = new File(dirPath);
        //如果文件夹不存在
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            //创建文件夹
            dir.mkdir();
        }
        return dir;
    }

    public static void zipDir(String directoryName, ZipOutputStream zos, BufferedOutputStream bos) {
        File file = new File(directoryName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
            assert fileList != null;
            for (File f : fileList) {
                // 压缩单个文件到 zos
                String zipName = f.getName();
                try {
                    zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(zipName));
                    int len;
                    FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
                    BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = bis.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                        bos.write(bytes, 0, len);

                    }
                    bos.flush();
                    zos.flush();

//                    结束当前压缩文件的添加
                    bis.close();
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * 路径拼接工具方法
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 拼接结果
     */
    public static String filePathJoin(String... filePath) {
        return StringUtils.join(filePath, File.separator);
    }

}

VelocityTemplateExporter

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelXorHtmlUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.Writable;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:08
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class VelocityTemplateExporter extends AbsExporter{
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VelocityTemplateExporter.class);

    private String templateFilename;

    public VelocityTemplateExporter(String templateFilename) {
        this.templateFilename = templateFilename;
    }

    @Override
    public String getTargetFileSuffix() {
        return ".xlsx";
    }

    @Override
    public Writable render(Map<String, Object> dataSource) {
        String html = VelocityUtils.render(this.templateFilename + ".vm", dataSource);
        LOGGER.trace("渲染的html为：\n{}", html);
        Workbook workbook = ExcelXorHtmlUtil.htmlToExcel(html, ExcelType.XSSF);
        if (null == workbook) {
            throw new NullPointerException("workbook 为 null");
        }
        return new WorkbookWrapper(workbook);
    }

}

VelocityUtils

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;

import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.VelocityException;

import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:09
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class VelocityUtils {
    /**
     * 模板文件所在目录
     */
    private static final String TEMPLATE_FILE_DIR = FileUtils.filePathJoin("file", "velocityTemp");

    static {
        //初始化参数
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //设置 velocity 资源加载方式为 class
        properties.setProperty("resource.loader", "class");
        //设置 velocity 资源加载方式为 class 时的处理类
        properties.setProperty("class.resource.loader.class", "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");
        // 执行初始化
        Velocity.init(properties);
    }

    /**
     * 渲染对应模板，并输出渲染结果
     * @param templateFileName 模板文件名
     * @param velocityContext 上下文对象，即渲染使用的数据源
     * @return 渲染结果
     */
    public static String render(String templateFileName, VelocityContext velocityContext) throws VelocityException {
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        Velocity.mergeTemplate(FileUtils.filePathJoin(TEMPLATE_FILE_DIR, templateFileName), "UTF-8", velocityContext, writer);
        return writer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 渲染对应模板，并输出渲染结果
     * @param templateFileName 模板文件名
     * @param renderDataSource 渲染使用的数据源
     * @return 渲染结果
     */
    public static String render(String templateFileName, Map<String, Object> renderDataSource) throws VelocityException {
        VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext(renderDataSource);
        return render(templateFileName, velocityContext);
    }

}

WordTemplateExporter

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;

import cn.afterturn.easypoi.word.WordExportUtil;
import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.Writable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:16
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class WordTemplateExporter extends AbsExporter{
    private String templateFilePath;

    public WordTemplateExporter(String templateFilename) {
        this.templateFilePath = "file/excelTemp/" + templateFilename + ".docx";
    }

    @Override
    public String getTargetFileSuffix() {
        return ".docx";
    }

    @Override
    public Writable render(Map<String, Object> dataSource) throws Exception {
        XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = WordExportUtil.exportWord07(templateFilePath, dataSource);
        XWPFDocumentWrapper xwpfDocumentWrapper = new XWPFDocumentWrapper(xwpfDocument);
        return xwpfDocumentWrapper;
    }

}

WorkbookWrapper

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;


import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.Writable;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:12
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class WorkbookWrapper implements Writable {
    private Workbook workbook;

    public WorkbookWrapper(Workbook workbook) {
        this.workbook = workbook;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        this.workbook.write(outputStream);
    }

}

XWPFDocumentWrapper

package com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils;


import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.interfaceUtils.Writable;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;


/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:14
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */

public class XWPFDocumentWrapper implements Writable {
    private XWPFDocument xwpfDocument;

    public XWPFDocumentWrapper(XWPFDocument xwpfDocument) {
        this.xwpfDocument = xwpfDocument;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        this.xwpfDocument.write(outputStream);
    }

}

注意：

vm 文件（自己画Excel 表格）

示例：

遍历：

## 各个列的样式，主要是加上边框
#set($style = 'style="border: 1; height:50;width:12"')
## 方法，如果存在则显示否则显示空
#macro(displayValue $value)
    #if($value)
        $value
    #else
    #end
#end

## sheetName 必须存在
<table sheetName="学生信息">
    <tr>
        <th $style>学号</th>
        <th $style>姓名</th>
        <th $style>年龄</th>
    </tr>
    #foreach($record in $maplist)
        <tr>
            <th $style>$record.xm</th>
            <th $style>$record.xb</th>
            <th $style>$record.age</th>
        </tr>
    #end
</table>

普通的方法：

## 各个列的样式，主要是加上边框
#set($style = 'style="border: 1; height:50;width:12"')
#set($height = 'style="height:30;font-size:9"')
#set($fontSize = 'style="font-size: 20;"')
## 方法，如果存在则显示否则显示空
#macro(displayValue $value)
    #if($value)
        $value
    #else
    #end
#end

## sheetName 必须存在
<table sheetName="2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报">
    <tr>
        <th $style colspan="8">日照市污水处理厂再生水供水年报</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style colspan="8">单位：第一污水处理厂       2024</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style>项目</th>
        <th $style rowspan="2">供水量（吨）</th>
        <th $style colspan="5">供水方向</th>
        <th $style rowspan="2">备注</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style>日期</th>
        <th $style>结晶集团</th>
        <th $style>香店河</th>
        <th $style>园林</th>
        <th $style>环卫</th>
        <th $style>其它</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style>1月</th>
        <th $style>$xm</th>
        <th $style>$yx</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style>2月</th>
        <th $style>$xb</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style>3月</th>
        <th $style>$age</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th $style>4月</th>
        <th $style>$xmm</th>
    </tr>

</table>

三：测试代码

package com.example.demo.demos.controller;


import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.ExcelTemplateExporter;
import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.ExportProcess;
import com.example.demo.demos.exportUtils.VelocityTemplateExporter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author 
 * @Date Created in  2024/3/15 17:22
 * @DESCRIPTION:
 * @Version V1.0
 */
@RestController
public class ExportController {

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public void exportDownload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("yf","1月");
        map1.put("xm","100");
        map1.put("xb","99");
        map1.put("age","33");
        map1.put("yx","33");
        map1.put("bj","33");
        map1.put("qs","33");
        map1.put("cs","33");

        map2.put("yf","2月");
        map2.put("xm","100000");
        map2.put("xb","200000");
        map2.put("age","300000");
        map2.put("yx","300000");
        map2.put("bj","300000");
        map2.put("qs","300000");
        map2.put("cs","300000");

        map3.put("yf","3月");
        map3.put("xm","1");
        map3.put("xb","2");
        map3.put("age","3");
        map3.put("yx","4");
        map3.put("bj","5");
        map3.put("qs","6");
        map3.put("cs","7");

        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("maplist",list);
        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new ExcelTemplateExporter("2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报"),
                "2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报").export().download(request,response);
//        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new VelocityTemplateExporter("2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报"),
//                "2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报").export().download(request,response);
    }

    @GetMapping("/exportDownloadTwo")
    public void exportDownloadTwo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("xm","100");
        map1.put("xb","99");
        map1.put("age","33");

        map2.put("xm","100000");
        map2.put("xb","200000");
        map2.put("age","300000");

        map3.put("xm","1");
        map3.put("xb","2");
        map3.put("age","3");

        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("maplist",list);
//        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new ExcelTemplateExporter("2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报"),
//                "2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报").export().download(request,response);
        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new ExcelTemplateExporter("学生"),
                "学生").export().download(request,response);
    }
    @GetMapping("/exportDownloadTTT")
    public void exportDownloadTTT(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("xm","100");
        map1.put("xb","99");
        map1.put("age","33");

        map2.put("xm","100000");
        map2.put("xb","200000");
        map2.put("age","300000");

        map3.put("xm","1");
        map3.put("xb","2");
        map3.put("age","3");

        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map2);
        list.add(map3);
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("maplist",list);
//        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new ExcelTemplateExporter("2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报"),
//                "2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报").export().download(request,response);
        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new VelocityTemplateExporter("2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报"),
                "2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报").export().download(request,response);
    }
}

第一种测试方法：

表格模板：

导出结果：

第二种测试方法：

（简单的这种，还是推荐使用EasyExcel 毕竟代码量少）

表格模板：

导出结果：

第三种测试方法：

这种需要自己画表格(没画完)

vm 文件：

## 各个列的样式，主要是加上边框
#set($style = 'style="border: 1; height:50;width:12"')
## 方法，如果存在则显示否则显示空
#macro(displayValue $value)
    #if($value)
        $value
    #else
    #end
#end

## sheetName 必须存在
<table sheetName="学生信息">
    <tr>
        <th $style>学号</th>
        <th $style>姓名</th>
        <th $style>年龄</th>
    </tr>
    #foreach($record in $maplist)
        <tr>
            <th $style>$record.xm</th>
            <th $style>$record.xb</th>
            <th $style>$record.age</th>
        </tr>
    #end
</table>

示例：

第四种测试方法：

代码：

    @GetMapping("/exportDownloadTTT")
    public void exportDownloadTTT(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        ExportProcess.newProcess(map,new ExcelTemplateExporter("2024第一污水处理厂再生水回用年报"),
             
    }

导出Excel 模板

还可以导出Word 方法类似；