C
launch.json
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) 启动",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
// "program": "输入程序名称，例如 ${workspaceFolder}/a.exe",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\test.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
// "miDebuggerPath": "/path/to/gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
{
"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
"text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
// "${file}",
"*.c",
"-o",
// "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
"${fileDirname}\\test.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
C++
launch.json
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "C/C++: g++.exe build and debug active file", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
// "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\test.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
"cwd": "${fileDirname}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
// "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\msys64\\ucrt64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
{
"description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
"text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
}
]
}
tasks.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"*.c",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\test.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\Softwares\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
settings.json
{
"files.defaultLanguage": "c", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言
"editor.formatOnType": true, // 输入分号(C/C++的语句结束标识)后自动格式化当前这一行的代码
"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false, // clangd的snippets有很多的跳转点，不用这个就必须手动触发Intellisense了
"editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off", // 我个人的习惯，按回车时一定是真正的换行，只有tab才会接受Intellisense
// "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // （可选）snippets显示在补全列表顶端，默认是inline
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在"输出"中输出，无法输入
"code-runner.executorMap": {
"c": "gcc '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -O2 -m64 -lm -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO && &'./$fileNameWithoutExt.exe'",
"cpp": "g++ '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -O2 -m64 -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK && &'./$fileNameWithoutExt.exe'"
// "c": "gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -O2 -m64 -lm -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt.exe",
// "cpp": "g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -O2 -m64 -static-libgcc -fexec-charset=GBK && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt.exe"
}, // 右键run code时运行的命令；未注释的仅适用于PowerShell（Win10默认）和pwsh，文件名中有空格也可以编译运行；注释掉的适用于cmd（win7默认）、PS和bash，但文件名中有空格时无法运行
"code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
"code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
"code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息，默认false
"code-runner.ignoreSelection": true, // 默认为false，效果是鼠标选中一块代码后可以单独执行，但C是编译型语言，不适合这样用
"code-runner.fileDirectoryAsCwd": true, // 将code runner终端的工作目录切换到文件目录再运行，对依赖cwd的程序产生影响；如果为false，executorMap要加cd $dir
"C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
}
C#
launch.json
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
// Use IntelliSense to find out which attributes exist for C# debugging
// Use hover for the description of the existing attributes
// For further information visit https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vscode/blob/master/debugger-launchjson.md
"name": ".NET Core Launch (console)", // 配置名称
"type": "coreclr", // 配置类型（编程环境）
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以是launch启动或attach附加
"preLaunchTask": "build", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
// If you have changed target frameworks, make sure to update the program path.
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/csharp/test/bin/Debug/net8.0/test.dll", // 需要更改文件路径 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/csharp", // 需要更改路径 调试程序时的工作目录
// For more information about the 'console' field, see https://aka.ms/VSCode-CS-LaunchJson-Console
"console": "internalConsole", // "控制台"设置控制目标应用程序启动到哪个控制台（终端）窗口 internalConsole：内部控制台 integratedTerminal:内部终端 externalTerminal:外部终端
"stopAtEntry": false // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，我一般设置为true
},
{
"name": ".NET Core Attach",
"type": "coreclr",
"request": "attach"
}
]
}
settings.json
{
"update.showReleaseNotes": false,
"update.enableWindowsBackgroundUpdates": false,
"update.mode": "none",
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
"code-runner.executorMap": {
"javascript": "node",
"java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
"c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"zig": "zig run",
"cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"php": "php",
"python": "python -u",
"perl": "perl",
"perl6": "perl6",
"ruby": "ruby",
"go": "go run",
"lua": "lua",
"groovy": "groovy",
"powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
"bat": "cmd /c",
"shellscript": "bash",
"fsharp": "fsi",
"csharp": "cd $dir && dotnet run $fileName",
"vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
"typescript": "ts-node",
"coffeescript": "coffee",
"scala": "scala",
"swift": "swift",
"julia": "julia",
"crystal": "crystal",
"ocaml": "ocaml",
"r": "Rscript",
"applescript": "osascript",
"clojure": "lein exec",
"haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
"rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"racket": "racket",
"scheme": "csi -script",
"ahk": "autohotkey",
"autoit": "autoit3",
"dart": "dart",
"pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"haskell": "runghc",
"nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
"lisp": "sbcl --script",
"kit": "kitc --run",
"v": "v run",
"sass": "sass --style expanded",
"scss": "scss --style expanded",
"less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css",
"FortranFreeForm": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"fortran-modern": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"fortran_fixed-form": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"fortran": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"sml": "cd $dir && sml $fileName",
"mojo": "mojo run"
}
}
配置VSCode及运行C#文件
vscode 安装插件 vscode-solution-explorer
安装C#语言 @id:ms-dotnettools.csharp
安装.net后
cmd dotnet --version dotnet -h
code . 在当前工作目录中启动VSCode
新建目录，将目录添加到vscode中
dotnet new console -o test 新建应用控制台应用，名称为test
输入命令dotnet run运行一直报错: Unable to find fallback package folder
NuGet.Packaging.Core.PackagingException: 无法找到回退包文件夹"D:\Softwares\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\NuGetPackages
解决，删除NuGet文件夹
C:\Program Files (x86)\NuGet\Config\Microsoft.VisualStudio.FallbackLocation.config
并在扩展中添加Nuget Package Manager
快捷键
ctrl+shift+Y 打开调试控制台
+P 打开上方工作区 可以新建项目
+X 打开扩展
task.json 为编译文件
launch.json 为调试文件 设置调试配置文件
setting.json
{
"update.showReleaseNotes": false,
"update.enableWindowsBackgroundUpdates": false,
"update.mode": "none",
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
添加 code-runner.executorMap，回车后自动添加大量内容
}
找到csharp，将scripts 改为 cd $dir && dotnet run $fileName
配置后，安装run code后，直接可以执行 ctrl+alt+N，运行Program.cs文件
如果bin文件夹中没有生成exe文件，在xxx.csproj中添加 <RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>