Postman和Python Request测试多行Form-data

1、请求参数有多个，F12查看请求体如下：

查看源代码：

------WebKitFormBoundaryHknGXm9VkhRUXZYC
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="custId"

IICON004
------WebKitFormBoundaryHknGXm9VkhRUXZYC
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="custName"

[email protected]
------WebKitFormBoundaryHknGXm9VkhRUXZYC
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="workOrderId"

396215
------WebKitFormBoundaryHknGXm9VkhRUXZYC
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="comment"

Yes
------WebKitFormBoundaryHknGXm9VkhRUXZYC
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"

undefined
------WebKitFormBoundaryHknGXm9VkhRUXZYC--

原始请求上的Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryHOwJrytA0cCkCKXb

2、 在Postman上添加HTTP请求，配置如下：

3、 Python代码处理如下：

import requests
import urllib3
from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder


def customerReply(custid, woid, comments):
    url = 'https://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxxxxx/api/workorder/addcomment'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36'}

    data = MultipartEncoder({
        'custId': '%s' % custid,
        'custName': 'AutoReplyer',
        'workOrderId': '%s' % woid,
        'comment': '%s' % comments
    })

    headers['Content-Type'] = data.content_type
    urllib3.disable_warnings()
    resut = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data, verify=False)

    if resut.status_code == 200:
        # sys.stderr.write('customer replied !')
        return True
    else:
        return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    customerReply('IICON004', 396215, 'customer reply test.')

注意：与普通的接口测试有区别的是，headers里面的Content-Type要取消，另外定义 data.content_type，请求后会自动处理。

如果还是用以下这种header，Post请求后会报405错误。

headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.132 Safari/537.36',
            'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8'}

以上。