平台及依赖
- JAVA 17
- POI版本
xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5</version>
</dependency>
正文
说明
有时候我们希望导出的excel能够包含一些基本公式,普通的单个公式如 SUM, COUNT等直接在cell单元格设置即可,如下代码
java
XSSFCell cell3 = row.createCell(0);
cell3.setCellFormula("SUM($A$2:$A$1000)");
但对于一些特殊公式如FREQUENCY这样需要一组公式共同完成结果集的,需要额外设置才能获取对应结果。
看下面的例子:
源码
java
package org.lionzhou.example.excel.formula.array;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author liangcheng.zhou@microtechmd.com
* @version 1.0
* @date 2024/4/8
*/
public class EvaluateFormulaFrequency {
// test data
static final List<String> TEST_DATA = Arrays.asList("6.364", "6.44", "6.693", "6.508", "6.895", "6.41", "6.758", "6.364", "6.39", "6.663", "6.538", "6.431", "6.658", "6.51", "6.164", "6.613", "6.475", "6.121", "0", "5.884", "6.721", "6.345", "6.346", "6.504", "6.406", "6.993", "6.909", "7.071", "6.255", "6.938", "6.831", "7.058", "6.708", "0", "6.17", "6.716", "6.624", "7.113", "6.913", "6.769", "6.297", "6.554", "6.756", "7.073", "6.518", "7.725", "6.599", "6.795", "7.208", "6.349", "6.069", "6.391", "7.108", "6.888", "6.589", "6.7", "6.964", "7.061", "6.408", "6.864", "6.01", "6.441", "6.633", "6.18", "6.245", "6.589", "6.266", "6.865", "6.481", "7.06", "7.118", "6.516", "7.136", "6.672", "6.635", "6.796", "6.355", "7.356", "6.385", "6.693", "6.354", "6.515", "6.581", "7.248", "8.03", "6.836", "6.926", "6.311", "6.155", "6.656", "6.318", "6.938", "6.07", "6.331", "6.348", "6.538", "6.773", "6.203", "6.21", "6.344");
public void export(File file) throws Exception {
// 声明一个工作薄
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("sheet-1");
// column title start
XSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(0);
XSSFCell cell = headerRow.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("data");
// cell width, 一个字符默认情况下是256个单位
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 256 * 8);
XSSFCell cell1 = headerRow.createCell(2);
cell1.setCellValue("scale");
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 256 * 6);
XSSFCell cell2 = headerRow.createCell(3);
cell2.setCellValue("数量");
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 256 * 6);
// column title end
// set test data
for (int i = 0; i < TEST_DATA.size(); i++) {
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
XSSFCell rowCell = row.createCell(0);
// warning 类型会影响数据公式结果
rowCell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(TEST_DATA.get(i)));
}
// set scale
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i + 1);
XSSFCell rowCell = row.createCell(2);
rowCell.setCellValue(i);
}
// 关键 start
// a array formula
sheet.setArrayFormula("FREQUENCY($A$2:$A$10000,$C$2:$C$12)", new CellRangeAddress(1, 11, 3, 3));
// execute formula
workbook.setForceFormulaRecalculation(true);
workbook.getCreationHelper().createFormulaEvaluator().evaluateAll();
// 关键 end
workbook.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EvaluateFormulaFrequency evaluateFormula = new EvaluateFormulaFrequency();
File file = new File(String.format("%s/data/%s.xls", System.getProperty("user.dir"), evaluateFormula.getClass().getSimpleName()));
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
} else {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
evaluateFormula.export(file);
}
}
上面的例子可以直接下载
源码链接