背景:由于需要下载模板,模板包含下拉选择框,但是下拉选择框不想手写,并且需要从数据库读取,由于直接设置excel会有单元格最大255个字符长度限制,所以用到以下部分代码。
思路:由于数据模板在sheet1,所以将数据库数据读取,写到sheet2里第一行第一列,然后开启数据验证,选取数据列指向sheet1的下拉列表列位置,最后隐藏sheet2页。
实现:
java
@Value(value = "${spring.importTemplateFileLocation}")
private String importTemplateFileLocation;
@GetMapping("/loadTemplateFile")
@Operation(summary = "下载项目导入模板")
public void loadTemplateFile(HttpServletResponse response) {
demoService.loadTemplateFile(response);
}
java
@Override
public void loadTemplateFile(HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
Workbook wb = null;
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try (InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(importTemplateFileLocation)) {
out = response.getOutputStream();
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
// 获取第一个sheet
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
// 获取第二个sheet
Sheet sheet2 = wb.getSheetAt(1);
// 获取第二个sheet的第一行第一列
int auxColIndex = 0;
// 获取第二个sheet的第一行第一列
int auxRowIndex = 0;
//查询数据库数据
List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>(););
});
//将下拉数据写入sheet2
for (String option : dataList ) {
Row auxRow = sheet2.createRow(auxRowIndex++);
Cell auxCell = auxRow.createCell(auxColIndex);
auxCell.setCellValue(option);
}
//数据验证选取范围
String dataRange = new CellReference(0, auxColIndex, false, false).formatAsString() + ":" +
new CellReference(leafCategoryList.size() - 1, auxColIndex, false, false).formatAsString();
// 数据验证
DataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper((XSSFSheet) sheet);
// 加载下拉列表内容
DataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = dvHelper.createFormulaListConstraint("INDIRECT(\"" + sheet2.getSheetName() + "!" + dataRange + "\")");
// 加载下拉列表验证区域
CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(1, 65535, 1, 1); // 假设列 B(1, 1)
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation validation = dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, addressList);
validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
validation.setShowErrorBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(validation);
List<String> programTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
dictDataApi.getAllData("program_type").getData().forEach(data -> {
programTypeList.add(data.getLabel() + ":" + data.getValue());
});
String[] programTypeArr = new String[programTypeList.size()];
programTypeList.toArray(programTypeArr);
ExcelUtils.setValidationData(wb.getSheetAt(0), 1, 65535, 4, 4, programTypeArr);
//隐藏sheet2页
wb.setSheetHidden(wb.getSheetIndex(sheet2), true);
wb.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.toString());
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(wb);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
}
}
效果: