package com.common.utils;
import org.apache.http.util.TextUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpUtil {
public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* GET:
* 1、创建远程连接
* 2、设置连接方式（get、post、put）
* 3、设置连接 超时时间
* 4、设置响应读取时间
* 5、发起请求
* 6、获取请求数据
* 7、关闭连接
*
* POST:
* 1、创建远程连接
* 2、设置连接方式（get、post、put）
* 3、设置连接 超时时间
* 4、设置响应读取时间
* 5、当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时，需要设置为true(setDoOutput)
* 6、当前向远程服务器读取数据时，设置为true,该参数可有可无（setDoInput）
* 7、设置传入参数格式（setRequestProperty）
* 8、设置鉴权信息：Authorization:（setRequestProperty）
* 9、设置参数
* 10、发起请求
* 11、获取请求数据
* 12、关闭连接
*/
//通过JDK网络类Java.net.HttpURLConnection
/**
* http get请求
*
* @param httpUrl 请求地址
* @return 响应数据
*/
public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
//链接
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
try {
//创建连接
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方式
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置连接超时时间(毫秒)
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
//开始连接
connection.connect();
//获取响应数据
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
//获取返回数据
is = connection.getInputStream();
if (null != is) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
String temp = null;
while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
result.append(temp);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭远程连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* http post请求
*
* @param httpUrl 请求地址
* @param param 请求参数
* @return 返回结果
*/
public static String doPost(String httpUrl, @Nullable String param) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
try {
//创建连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
//创建链接
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置连接超时时间(毫秒)
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
//设置读取超时时间
connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
//DoOutput设置是否想httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个值
//设置是否可读取
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
//拼装参数
if (null != param && param.equals("")) {
//设置参数
os = connection.getOutputStream();
//拼装参数
os.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
//设置权限
//设置请求头
//开启连接
connection.connect();
//读取响应
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
if (null != is) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
String temp = null;
while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
result.append(temp);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("请求错误--" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭远程连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* http post请求，Content-Type为json
*
* @param httpUrl 请求地址
* @param param 请求参数（json）
* @return 返回结果
*/
public static String doPostJson(String httpUrl, @Nullable String param) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
try {
//创建连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
//创建链接
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置连接超时时间(毫秒)
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
//设置读取超时时间
connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
//DoOutput设置是否想httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个值
//设置是否可读取
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
//拼装参数
if (!TextUtils.isBlank(param)) {
//设置参数
os = connection.getOutputStream();
//拼装参数
os.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
//设置权限
//设置请求头
//开启连接
connection.connect();
//读取响应
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
if (null != is) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
String temp = null;
while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
result.append(temp);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("请求错误--" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭远程连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* http post请求，Content-Type为json
*
* @param httpUrl 请求地址
* @param param 请求参数（json）
* @return 返回结果
*/
public static String doPostJsonTokeen(String httpUrl, @Nullable String param) {
logger.info("发送post请求参数:{},地址：{}",param,httpUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
try {
//创建连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
//创建链接
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置连接超时时间(毫秒)
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
//设置读取超时时间
connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
//DoOutput设置是否想httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个值
//设置是否可读取
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
//拼装参数
if (!TextUtils.isBlank(param)) {
//设置参数
os = connection.getOutputStream();
//拼装参数
os.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
//设置权限
//设置请求头
//开启连接
connection.connect();
//读取响应
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
if (null != is) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
String temp = null;
while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
result.append(temp);
}
}
}
logger.info("返回的参数：{}",result);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info("请求错误--" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭远程连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 开票接口使用
* http post请求，Content-Type为json
*
* @param httpUrl 请求地址
* @param param 请求参数（json）
* @return 返回结果
*/
public static String doPostOpenJson(String httpUrl, @Nullable String param) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
try {
//创建连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
//创建链接
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方法
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置连接超时时间(毫秒)
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
//设置读取超时时间
connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
//DoOutput设置是否想httpUrlConnection输出，DoInput设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，此外发送post请求必须设置这两个值
//设置是否可读取
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.setRequestProperty("client-platform", "common");
//拼装参数
if (!TextUtils.isBlank(param)) {
//设置参数
os = connection.getOutputStream();
//拼装参数
os.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
//设置权限
//设置请求头
//开启连接
connection.connect();
//读取响应
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
if (null != is) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"));
String temp = null;
while (null != (temp = br.readLine())) {
result.append(temp);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("请求错误--" + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭远程连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
* url 发送请求的 URL
* params 请求的参数集合
* @return 远程资源的响应结果
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static String sendPostParams(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
OutputStreamWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// POST方法
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.connect();
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
// 发送请求参数
if (params != null) {
StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry< String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if(param.length()>0){
param.append("&");
}
param.append(entry.getKey());
param.append("=");
param.append(entry.getValue());
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("param:"+param.toString());
out.write(param.toString());
}
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result.toString();
}
}java针对http远程调用工具类
暖男大海哥2024-04-20 16:48