实现思路
首先自定义参数注解,然后根据AOP思想,找到该注解作用的切点,也就是mapper层对于mapper层的接口在执行前都会执行该aop操作:获取到对于的方法对象,根据方法对象获取参数列表,根据参数列表判断某个参数上是否加有自定义的注解,如果有则读取注解中的value值,并通过传入对象的引用拿到该对象,此时判断该对象的id值是否位空,如果为空则生成全局唯一id并赋值
代码实现
package com.cloud.cloud_oj_learn.aspects;
import com.cloud.cloud_oj_common.annotations.GenerateId;
import com.cloud.cloud_oj_common.enums.Keys;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: PG
* Date: 2024-04-16
* Time: 18:49
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class GenerateIdAspect {
@Resource
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
// 初始时间戳
private static final long BEGIN_TIME = 1640995200L;
// 序列化位数
private static final int BITE = 32;
public Long getNext(String tableName) {
// 1.生成时间戳
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
long nowSecond = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
long timestamp = nowSecond - BEGIN_TIME;
// 2,生成序列化号
String date = now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy:MM:dd"));
long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(Keys.GENERATE_ID.getKey() + tableName + ":" + date);
// 3.拼接 返回
return Long.valueOf(timestamp << BITE | count);
}
@Before("execution(* com.cloud.cloud_oj_learn.mapper.*.*(..))")
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
// 获取方法签名
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
// 获取方法对象
Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
// 获取方法参数值数组
Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
// 获取方法注解
Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
for (int i = 0; i < parameterAnnotations.length; i++) {
for (Annotation annotation : parameterAnnotations[i]) {
if (annotation instanceof GenerateId) {
try {
// 获取参数对象
Object arg = args[i];
// 获取这个对象的类文件
Class<?> clazz = arg.getClass();
// 获取这个对象的id属性
Field idField = clazz.getDeclaredField("id");
// 设置字段修改权限
idField.setAccessible(true);
// 获取注解上的value值
String value = ((GenerateId) annotation).value();
// 获取该value对应的下一个id
Long nextId = getNext(value);
// 判断是否为空, 如果为空就赋值
if (idField.get(arg) == null) {
idField.set(arg, nextId);
}
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
图示