华为上架被拒绝
用uni-app开发的app，上架华为被拒，问题如下：
您的应用在运行时，未见向用户告知权限申请的目的，向用户索取（电话、相机、存储）等权限，不符合华为应用市场审核标准。
测试步骤：任意招聘信息详情页-电话联系，申请电话权限；点击置顶推广-保存二维码到相册，申请存储权限；点击发布-任意服务-上传图片-拍摄/从相册选择，申请相机、存储权限；修改建议：APP在调用终端权限时，应同步告知用户申请该权限的目的。请排查应用内所有权限申请行为，确保均符合要求。
本文是使用pinia集中管理的！！如果想使用vuex，照着改，大同小异
20214.4.23 uniapp权限弹框视频
javascript
<template>
<view>
<button @tap="applyCameraPermission('CAMERA')">申请相机权限</button>
<button @tap="applyPhonePermission('SET_CALL_PHONE')">申请电话权限</button>
<button @tap="applyReadexternal('READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE')">读取照片</button>
<button @click="nextpage">
跳转
</button>
</view>
</template>
<script setup>
import { usePermission } from "/store/permission.js"
const permissionStore = usePermission()
const applyCameraPermission = async (permission) => {
/* #ifdef APP */
if (!await permissionStore.requstPermission(permission)) return
/* #endif */
uni.chooseImage({
count: 1,
sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'],
sourceType: ['camera'],
success: (res) => {
console.log(res)
}
});
}
const applyPhonePermission = async (permission) => {
/* #ifdef APP */
if (!await permissionStore.requstPermission(permission)) return
/* #endif */
uni.makePhoneCall({
phoneNumber: '10086'
});
}
const applyReadexternal = async (permission) => {
/* #ifdef APP */
if (!await permissionStore.requstPermission(permission)) return
/* #endif */
uni.chooseImage({
count: 1,
sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'],
sourceType: ['album'],
success: (res) => {
console.log(res)
}
});
}
const nextpage = () => {
uni.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/index/index'
});
}
</script>
<style></style>pinia权限管理仓库
javascript
import {
defineStore
} from 'pinia'
export const usePermission = defineStore('permission', {
state: () => ({
dialogView: null,
permissionListener: null,
list: [
{
name: "READ_CALENDAR",
title: "手机状态权限申请说明:",
content: "uni-app正在申请手机日历日历状态权限,允许或拒绝均不会获取任何隐私信息。",
}, {
name: "CALL_PHONE",
title: "拨打电话权限申请说明:",
content: "uni-app正在申请拨打电话权限,允许或拒绝均不会获取任何隐私信息。",
}, {
name: "CAMERA",
title: "读取存储权限申请说明:",
content: "uni-app正在申请摄像头权限,允许或拒绝均不会获取任何隐私信息。",
}, {
name: "READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
title: "读取存储权限申请说明:",
content: "uni-app正在申请读取存储权限,允许或拒绝均不会获取任何隐私信息。",
}
]
}),
getters: {
},
actions: {
//监听权限申请
async requstPermission(permissionID) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
try {
// if (!uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform == 'android') return resolve(true)
/**
* @description plus.navigator.checkPermission 检查应用是否获取指定权限
* 有些权限检测不到 就继续下面的代码，比如相册权限就可以直接检测，就很方便，授权情况下不需要再走下面代码了
* checkPermission 返回参数
* @params undetermined 未确定
* @params authorized 授权
*/
let checkPermission = plus.navigator.checkPermission('android.permission.' + permissionID)
if (checkPermission == 'authorized') return resolve(true)
//判断是否自己在list里面配置了这个权限
let index = this.list.findIndex(item => item.name == permissionID)
if (index == -1) throw new Error('这个权限没有配置')
//唤起原生权限说明弹框
this.requstPermissionDialog(index)
//授权检测回调
plus.android.requestPermissions(
[
'android.permission.' + permissionID //单个权限
// 'android.permission.CAMERA', 'android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE' //多个权限
],
(resultObj) => {
console.log(resultObj, 'resultObj');
// 权限申请结果
/**
* @description resultObj.deniedAlways 永久拒绝授权
* 多个权限返回结果可能是{"granted":["android.permission.CAMERA"],"deniedPresent":[],"deniedAlways":["android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"]}
* 这个情况就是我同时授权相册和相机，但是只允许了相机，没有授权相册
* 这个时候 可以通过deniedAlways 查看哪个权限被永久拒绝了，然后自行在设置弹框内容
* 所以可以自己判断细分一下，我下面的代码是先判断了是否有永久拒绝的权限，然后直接弹框提示用户去设置
*/
if (resultObj.deniedAlways && resultObj.deniedAlways.length > 0) {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '操作权限已被拒绝，请手动前往设置',
confirmText: "立即设置",
success: (res) => {
if (res.confirm) {
this.gotoAppPermissionSetting()
} else {
resolve(false)
}
}
})
console.log('永久拒绝授权');
} else if (resultObj.deniedPresent && resultObj.deniedPresent.length > 0) {
resolve(false)
console.log('拒绝授权');
} else
if (resultObj.granted && resultObj.granted.length > 0) {
resolve(true)
console.log('授权成功');
}
},
(error) => {
reject(false)
console.log('申请权限错误：',error);
}
);
} catch (err) {
reject(false)
console.log(err);
}
})
},
//监听弹框
requstPermissionDialog(index) {
try {
if (!this.permissionListener) this.permissionListener = uni.createRequestPermissionListener()
const dialogData = this.list[index]
this.permissionListener.onConfirm((res) => {
this.dialogStyle(dialogData, true)
})
this.permissionListener.onComplete(async (res) => {
this.dialogStyle({}, false)
})
} catch (err) {
console.log('监听弹框错误', err);
}
},
//弹框样式
dialogStyle({ title = '', content = '' }, status) {
try {
if (!status) return this.dialogView.close()
const systemInfo = uni.getSystemInfoSync();
const statusBarHeight = systemInfo.statusBarHeight;
const navigationBarHeight = systemInfo.platform === 'android' ? 48 :
44;
const totalHeight = statusBarHeight + navigationBarHeight;
this.dialogView = new plus.nativeObj.View('per-modal', {
top: '0px',
left: '0px',
width: '100%',
backgroundColor: '#444',
//opacity: .5;
})
this.dialogView.drawRect({
color: '#fff',
radius: '5px'
}, {
top: totalHeight + 'px',
left: '5%',
width: '90%',
height: "100px",
})
this.dialogView.drawText(title, {
top: totalHeight + 5 + 'px',
left: "8%",
height: "30px"
}, {
align: "left",
color: "#000",
})
this.dialogView.drawText(content, {
top: totalHeight + 35 + 'px',
height: "60px",
left: "8%",
width: "84%"
}, {
whiteSpace: 'normal',
size: "14px",
align: "left",
color: "#656563"
})
this.dialogView.show()
} catch (e) {
console.log(e, '权限说明弹框样式错误');
}
},
//跳转到app权限设置页面
gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
if (!uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform == 'android') {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
// var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
} else {
// console.log(plus.device.vendor);
var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
})更多permissionID 值域清单 权限 App权限判断和提示 - DCloud 插件市场