MongoDB聚合运算符:$size
文章目录
$size
聚合运算符返回数组中元素的数量。
语法
js
{ $size: <expression> }
<expression>
为可解析为数组的表达式。
使用
$size
的参数必须解析为数组。如果 $size
的参数丢失或不能析为数组,则 $size
错误。
举例
inventory
集合有下列文档:
json
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "ABC1", "description" : "product 1", colors: [ "blue", "black", "red" ] }
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "ABC2", "description" : "product 2", colors: [ "purple" ] }
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "XYZ1", "description" : "product 3", colors: [ ] }
{ "_id" : 4, "item" : "ZZZ1", "description" : "product 4 - missing colors" }
{ "_id" : 5, "item" : "ZZZ2", "description" : "product 5 - colors is string", colors: "blue,red" }
下面的聚合操作使用 $size
运算符返回color
数组中的元素数量:
js
db.inventory.aggregate([
{
$project: {
item: 1,
numberOfColors: { $cond: { if: { $isArray: "$colors" }, then: { $size: "$colors" }, else: "NA"} }
}
}
] )
操作返回下面的结果:
json
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "ABC1", "numberOfColors" : 3 }
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "ABC2", "numberOfColors" : 1 }
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "XYZ1", "numberOfColors" : 0 }
{ "_id" : 4, "item" : "ZZZ1", "numberOfColors" : "NA" }
{ "_id" : 5, "item" : "ZZZ2", "numberOfColors" : "NA" }