图像处理的一些操作（2）

图像处理

[9. 转换类型](#9. 转换类型)
- 9.1转换成浮点数类型
- 9.2转换成无符号字节类型
10.颜色空间转换
- 10.1RGB转GRAY
- 10.2RGB转HSV
- 10.3RGB转LAB
- 10.4HSV转RGB
- 10.5LAB转RGB
- [10.6 convert_colorspace函数进行颜色转换](#10.6 convert_colorspace函数进行颜色转换)
11.标签化处理图像
12.颜色图谱
- 12.1None
- 12.2autumn
- 12.3bone
- 12.4cool
- 12.5copper
- 12.6flag
- 12.7gray
- 12.8hot
- 12.9hsv
- 12.10inferno
- 12.11jet
- 12.12magma
- 12.13pink
- 12.14plasma
- 12.15prism
- 12.16spring
- 12.17summer
- 12.18viridis
- 12.19winter

9. 转换类型

9.1转换成浮点数类型

python 复制代码

dst=img_as_float(img)

9.2转换成无符号字节类型

python 复制代码

dst1=img_as_ubyte(img)

from skimage import data,img_as_float,io
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
print(img.dtype.name)

dst=img_as_float(img)
dst1=img_as_ubyte(img)

print(dst.dtype.name)
print(img)
print(dst1.dtype.name)
print(img)

运行结果：

10.颜色空间转换

10.1RGB转GRAY

python 复制代码

from skimage import io, color
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
gray = color.rgb2gray(img)
io.imshow(gray)

运行结果：

10.2RGB转HSV

python 复制代码

from skimage import io, color
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
hsv = color.rgb2hsv(img)
io.imshow(hsv)

运行结果：

10.3RGB转LAB

python 复制代码

from skimage import io, color
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
lab = color.rgb2lab(img)
io.imshow(lab)

运行结果：

10.4HSV转RGB

python 复制代码

from skimage import io, color
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
hsv2 = color.hsv2rgb(img)
io.imshow(hsv2)

运行结果：

10.5LAB转RGB

python 复制代码

from skimage import io, color
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
lab2 = color.lab2rgb(img)
io.imshow(lab2)

运行结果：

10.6 convert_colorspace函数进行颜色转换

python 复制代码

from skimage import io, color
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
hsv = color.convert_colorspace(img,'RGB','HSV')
io.imshow(hsv)

运行结果：

11.标签化处理图像

11.1导入模块

python 复制代码

from skimage import io,data,color
import cv2

11.2加载图片

python 复制代码

image = cv2.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")

11.3RGB图像转灰度图像

python 复制代码

img_gray = color.rgb2gray(image)
rows,cols=img_gray.shape

11.4遍历图像

python 复制代码

for i in range(rows):
    for j in range(cols):
        if (img_gray[i,j]<=0.5):
            img_gray[i,j]=0
        else:
            img_gray[i,j]=1

11.5打印图像并显示

python 复制代码

print(img_gray.dtype.name)
dst=img_as_ubyte(img_gray) # 从浮点型转换成8位无符号整形
print(dst.dtype.name)
io.imshow(dst)

运行结果：

12.颜色图谱

12.1None

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap=None)

运行结果：

12.2autumn

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='autumn') # 将'autumn'作为字符串传递给cmap参数
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.3bone

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='bone')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.4cool

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='cool')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.5copper

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='copper')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.6flag

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='flag')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.7gray

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.8hot

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='hot')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.9hsv

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='hsv')
plt.show()

运行结果:

12.10inferno

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='inferno')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.11jet

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='jet')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.12magma

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='magma')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.13pink

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")

plt.imshow(img, cmap='pink')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.14plasma

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='plasma')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.15prism

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='prism')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.16spring

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='spring')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.17summer

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='summer')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.18viridis

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='viridisr')
plt.show()

运行结果：

12.19winter

python 复制代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = io.imread(r"C:\Users\song\Desktop\2.jpg")
plt.imshow(img, cmap='winter')
plt.show()

运行结果：