将pdf转化为图片的方法

java 复制代码
package com.pdf.change2img;

import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 
 * @Description
 * @Date 2021/10/22 下午9:19
 */
public class PdfToImageUtil {
    /**
     * dpi越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢
     */
    private static final Integer DPI = 100;

    /**
     * 转换后的图片类型
     */
    private static final String IMG_TYPE = "png";

    /**
     * PDF转图片
     *
     * @param fileContent PDF文件的二进制流
     * @return 图片文件的二进制流
     */
    public static List<byte[]> pdfToImage(byte[] fileContent) throws IOException {
        List<byte[]> result = new ArrayList<>();
        try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(fileContent)) {
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
            for (int i = 0; i < document.getNumberOfPages(); ++i) {
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, DPI);
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, IMG_TYPE, out);
                result.add(out.toByteArray());
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param base64PDF
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String> pdfToImage2(String base64PDF) throws IOException {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        byte[] decodePDF = Base64Utils.decode(base64PDF.getBytes());
        try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(decodePDF)) {
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
            for (int i = 0; i < document.getNumberOfPages(); ++i) {
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(i, DPI);
                ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, IMG_TYPE, out);
                result.add(Base64Utils.encodeToString(out.toByteArray()));
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}