cpp
复制代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(const char *message);
void read_childproc(int sig);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
pid_t pid;
struct sigaction act;
socklen_t adr_sz;
int str_len, state;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
//为防止产生僵尸进程
act.sa_handler=read_childproc;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags=0;
state=sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
serv_sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
serv_adr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_adr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[1]));
if(bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr))==-1)
error_handling("bind() error");
if(listen(serv_sock, 5)==-1)
error_handling("listen() error");
while(1)
{
adr_sz=sizeof(clnt_adr);
clnt_sock=accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_adr, &adr_sz);
if(clnt_sock==-1)
continue;
else
puts("new client connected...");
//父子进程分别带有1个accept生成的套接字(受理客户端连接请求时创建的)文//件描述符
pid=fork();
if(pid==-1)
{
close(clnt_sock);
continue;
}
if(pid==0)
{
//子进程运行的区域
close(serv_sock);
while((str_len=read(clnt_sock, buf, BUF_SIZE))!=0)
write(clnt_sock, buf, str_len);
close(clnt_sock);
puts("client disconnected...");
return 0;
}
else
close(clnt_sock);
}
///通过accept函数创建的套接字文件描述符已复制给子进程,因此服务
//器端需要销毁自己拥有的文件描述符
close(serv_sock);
return 0;
}
void read_childproc(int sig)
{
pid_t pid;
int status;
pid=waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
printf("removed proc id: %d \n", pid);
}
void error_handling(const char *message)
{
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}