配置文件位置
| 版本 | 代号 | 命令 |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu 24.04 | Noble | vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources |
| Ubuntu 22.04 | Jammy | vim /etc/apt/sources.list |
Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy 配置
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
bash
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security multiverseUbuntu 24.04 Noble 配置
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
bash
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security noble-proposed
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb
URIs: http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
Types: deb
URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg配置项
Type
- deb：指定存储库的格式
| 配置项 | 备注 |
|---|---|
| deb | 预编译并准备安装的二进制包 |
| deb-src | 需编译的源码包 |
URI
- http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
- 指定apt系统将从中获取包的位置
| 配置项 | 备注 |
|---|---|
| cn.* | 指向Ubuntu包归档的中国镜像 |
| security.* | 专门用于安全更新 |
Suite
- 指与Ubuntu发布周期的不同版本或Stage对齐的特定软件包集
| 配置项 | 备注 |
|---|---|
| noble | 初始版本包 |
| noble-updates | 更新包 |
| noble-backports | 向后移植backport |
| noble-security | 安全漏洞 |
Component
- 存储库中按支持状态或许可组织包的类别
| 配置项 | 备注 |
|---|---|
| main | 拥有Ubuntu支持的免费和开源软件 |
| restricted | 包含Ubuntu支持的专有驱动程序和软件 |
| universe | 包括community-maintained免费和开源软件 |
| multiverse | 软件可能非免费或非开源，且不受Ubuntu官方团队支持 |
Sign By
- /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
- 指向包含用于验证软件包真实性的公钥的密钥环文件，官方的Ubuntu存档签名密钥