一个单例模式中使用std::unique_ptr引起的莫名其妙的COFF损坏的问题(未解决)

cpp 复制代码
使用static std::unique_ptr和static std::shared_ptr都不行


struct     IElementAgendaEvents
{
    //! Called to allow listeners to modify the agenda by adding/removing entries before applying tool operation. Return true if entries added or invalidated.
    virtual bool _DoModifyAgendaEntries (ElementAgendaP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify) {return false;}

    //! Called to allow listeners to copy additional information from source to destination not appropriate to tool operation.
    virtual void _OnPreCopyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, ElementCopyContextP) {};

    //! Called before the tool operation is applied to the agenda.
    virtual void _OnPreModifyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, bool isGroupOperation) {};

    //! Called after the tool operation is applied to the agenda.
    virtual void _OnPostModifyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, bool isGroupOperation) {};

//! @cond DONTINCLUDEINDOC
    //! Called to allow custom clipboard formats to be added for the elements in the agenda.
    virtual void _DoAddDeferredClipboardFormats (ElementAgendaP, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, GuiDataObject*) {}

    //! Called to allow listener to participate in element set dynamics. See RedrawGroupInfo for return status meaning.
    virtual bool _OnRedrawGroupEvent (ElementAgendaCP, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, RedrawGroupInfo const*) {return false;}

    virtual bool Dummy1 (void*) {return false;}
//! @endcond
};


struct ElementAgendaEvents : public DgnPlatform::IElementAgendaEvents
{

static ElementAgendaEvents&  GetInstance()
{
    static std::unique_ptr<ElementAgendaEvents> _Instance = nullptr; 
    if (nullptr == _Instance)
         _Instance.reset(new ElementAgendaEvents());
    return *_Instance;
}
//...
};


编译错误:
ElementAgendaEvents.obj : fatal error LNK1235: 损坏或无效的 COFF 符号表
cpp 复制代码
仅使用类名生成一个对象


struct     IElementAgendaEvents
{
    //! Called to allow listeners to modify the agenda by adding/removing entries before applying tool operation. Return true if entries added or invalidated.
    virtual bool _DoModifyAgendaEntries (ElementAgendaP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify) {return false;}

    //! Called to allow listeners to copy additional information from source to destination not appropriate to tool operation.
    virtual void _OnPreCopyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, ElementCopyContextP) {};

    //! Called before the tool operation is applied to the agenda.
    virtual void _OnPreModifyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, bool isGroupOperation) {};

    //! Called after the tool operation is applied to the agenda.
    virtual void _OnPostModifyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, bool isGroupOperation) {};

//! @cond DONTINCLUDEINDOC
    //! Called to allow custom clipboard formats to be added for the elements in the agenda.
    virtual void _DoAddDeferredClipboardFormats (ElementAgendaP, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, GuiDataObject*) {}

    //! Called to allow listener to participate in element set dynamics. See RedrawGroupInfo for return status meaning.
    virtual bool _OnRedrawGroupEvent (ElementAgendaCP, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, RedrawGroupInfo const*) {return false;}

    virtual bool Dummy1 (void*) {return false;}
//! @endcond
};


struct ElementAgendaEvents : public DgnPlatform::IElementAgendaEvents
{

static ElementAgendaEvents&  GetInstance()
{
    static ElementAgendaEvents obj;
    return obj;

}
//...
};

编译成功
cpp 复制代码
使用std::unique_ptr和std::shared_ptr是可以的。
因为如果使用了static,说明这个变量是要被"暴露"在外面的,它虽然在函数内部,但它的名字是和其他函数一样,暴露在外面。


struct     IElementAgendaEvents
{
    //! Called to allow listeners to modify the agenda by adding/removing entries before applying tool operation. Return true if entries added or invalidated.
    virtual bool _DoModifyAgendaEntries (ElementAgendaP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify) {return false;}

    //! Called to allow listeners to copy additional information from source to destination not appropriate to tool operation.
    virtual void _OnPreCopyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, ElementCopyContextP) {};

    //! Called before the tool operation is applied to the agenda.
    virtual void _OnPreModifyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, bool isGroupOperation) {};

    //! Called after the tool operation is applied to the agenda.
    virtual void _OnPostModifyAgenda (ElementAgendaCP agenda, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, bool isGroupOperation) {};

//! @cond DONTINCLUDEINDOC
    //! Called to allow custom clipboard formats to be added for the elements in the agenda.
    virtual void _DoAddDeferredClipboardFormats (ElementAgendaP, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, GuiDataObject*) {}

    //! Called to allow listener to participate in element set dynamics. See RedrawGroupInfo for return status meaning.
    virtual bool _OnRedrawGroupEvent (ElementAgendaCP, AgendaOperation, AgendaModify, RedrawGroupInfo const*) {return false;}

    virtual bool Dummy1 (void*) {return false;}
//! @endcond
};


struct ElementAgendaEvents : public DgnPlatform::IElementAgendaEvents
{

static ElementAgendaEvents&  GetInstance()
{
    /*static*/ std::unique_ptr<ElementAgendaEvents> _Instance = nullptr; 
    if (nullptr == _Instance)
         _Instance.reset(new ElementAgendaEvents());
    return *_Instance;
}
//...
};


编译成功

看到网上有人说这是一个编译器的bug:

有文章解释如下:

LNK1254, LNK1284, and LNK1235 linker errors may occur while compiling a C source file with the /clr compiler option (822329)

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| |--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ## LNK1254, LNK1284, and LNK1235 linker errors may occur while compiling a C source file with the /clr compiler option (822329) *** ** * ** *** The information in this article applies to: * Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (2003) * Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (2002) *** ** * ** *** ### SYMPTOMS When you compile a C source file (unmanaged source) with other managed source files that refer to symbols that are defined in the unmanaged source, and you specify the /clr compiler switch, you receive the following linker error message in Visual C++ .NET 2002: LINK : fatal error LINK1254: metadata for symbol symbol name inconsistent with COFF symbol table You receive the following linker errors in Visual C++ .NET 2003: <managed object file>: fatal error LNK1284: metadata inconsistent with COFF symbol table: symbol '<symbol-name>' (0A000008) mapped to '<symbol-name>' (06000001) in <unmanaged object file> <unmanaged object file>: fatal error LNK1235: corrupt or invalid COFF symbol table ### CAUSE The earlier versions of Visual C++ may not support the C or C++ source files with the /clr switch because earlier versions of Visual C++ do not have managed code or the /clr switch. ### RESOLUTION Compile the unmanaged source (including the C source files) into an object file. Similarly, compile files that constitute the managed files of the project into another object file. Link the object files that are generated from the managed and unmanaged source files into a single executable by using the linker. The following steps assume that you have unmanaged source in UnManaged.c and that you have managed source in Managed.cpp. To build your project, follow these steps: 1. Compile UnManaged.c with the following command: cl /c UnManaged.c 2. Compile Managed.cpp with the following command: cl /clr /c Managed.cpp 3. Link the object files that are generated in steps 1 and 2 with the following command: link /NODEFAULTLIB:LIBC Managed.obj UnManaged.obj ### STATUS This behavior is by design. ### MORE INFORMATION #### Steps to Reproduce the Behavior 1. Paste the following code in Notepad, and then save the file as UnManaged.h: #include <stdio.h> // Both of these generate LNK1254 in 2002 //Generates LNK1235 - In 2003 //int willNotLink(unsigned char data[20]); //int willLink(unsigned char *data); //Generates LNK1284 - In 2003 int willLink(unsigned char data[20]); int willNotLink(unsigned char *data); 2. Paste the following code in Notepad, and then save the file as UnManaged.c: //defines two functions to be referred in a C++ file. #include "UnManaged.h" int willLink(unsigned char *data) { printf("This is the function named willLink\n"); return 0; } int willNotLink(unsigned char data[20]) { printf("This is the function named willNotLink\n"); return 0; } 3. Paste the following code in Notepad, and then save the file as Managed.cpp: // This is the main file. #pragma once extern "C" { #include "UnManaged.h" } #using <mscorlib.dll> using namespace System; namespace LinkerProblem { public __gc class Class1 { public: void test() { unsigned char data[20]; willLink(data); willNotLink(data); } }; }; void main() { LinkerProblem::Class1 *myClass = new LinkerProblem::Class1(); myClass->test(); } 4. At the Visual C++ .NET command prompt, type the following command: cl /clr Managed.cpp UnManaged.c 5. Notice that you receive the linker problem that is described in the "Symptoms" section. In Visual C++ .NET 2002, you receive the LNK1254 linker error, and in Visual C++ .NET 2003 you receive the LNK1284 linker error. 6. To see the LNK1235 linker error in Visual C++ .NET 2003, modify the contents of the UnManaged.h header file. To do this, uncomment the two declarations under the following comment: //Generates LNK1235 - In 2003 and then comment the two declarations under the following comment: //Generates LNK1284 - In 2003 7. Compile the code by running the command that is specified in step 4 at the Visual Studio .NET 2003 command prompt. You receive the LNK1235 linker error in Visual C++ .NET 2003. *** ** * ** *** | Modification Type: | Minor | Last Reviewed: | 1/17/2006 | | Keywords: | kbCompiler kbAppDev kbprb KB822329 kbAudDeveloper ||||| |--------------------|-------|----------------|-----------|---|---| *** ** * ** *** | |

|---------------------------------------------------|
| ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |

相关推荐
小小小小王王王1 小时前
求猪肉价格最大值
数据结构·c++·算法
岁忧2 小时前
(LeetCode 面试经典 150 题 ) 58. 最后一个单词的长度 (字符串)
java·c++·算法·leetcode·面试·go
码农编程录3 小时前
【c/c++3】类和对象,vector容器,类继承和多态,systemd,std&boost
c++
??tobenewyorker4 小时前
力扣打卡第二十一天 中后遍历+中前遍历 构造二叉树
数据结构·c++·算法·leetcode
oioihoii5 小时前
C++11 forward_list 从基础到精通:原理、实践与性能优化
c++·性能优化·list
m0_687399845 小时前
写一个Ununtu C++ 程序,调用ffmpeg API, 来判断一个数字电影的视频文件mxf 是不是Jpeg2000?
开发语言·c++·ffmpeg
Ronin3057 小时前
【C++】类型转换
开发语言·c++
mrbone117 小时前
Git-git worktree的使用
开发语言·c++·git·cmake·worktree·gitab
虾球xz8 小时前
CppCon 2018 学习:EFFECTIVE REPLACEMENT OF DYNAMIC POLYMORPHISM WITH std::variant
开发语言·c++·学习
布兰妮甜10 小时前
单例模式在前端(JavaScript)中的实现与应用
前端·javascript·单例模式