一、webservice 部署只能部署IIS上,
比较简单,就不做说明了
二、 WCF 部署 1
部署到IIS 跟部署 webservice 部署方法一样的
wcf 部署2
部署到控制台 要以管理员运行vs,或者 管理员运行 控制台的exe
在控制器项目中
创建IUserInfoService 接口
csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IUserInfoService
{
[OperationContract]
int Add(int a, int b);
}
}
实现接口
在app.config中增加
csharp
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="ConsoleApp1.UserInfoService" behaviorConfiguration="behaviorConfiguration">
<!--服务的对象-->
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/"/>
<!--服务的IP和端口号-->
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="ConsoleApp1.IUserInfoService"></endpoint>
<!--contract:服务契约-->
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="behaviorConfiguration">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
《《《启动服务
》》》验证是否有效
》》》如果不放在配置文件中
》》》
csharp
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(UserInfoService)))
{
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IUserInfoService), new WSHttpBinding(), "http://localhost:8686/userinfoservice");
ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true;
behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://localhost:8686/userinfoservice/metadata");
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
host.Opened +=delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("服务已启动");
};
host.Open();
Console.ReadKey();
host.Close();
}
》》》 校验是否成功
部署到winform
csharp
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ServiceHost Host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WCF.Student));
//绑定
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding httpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
//终结点
Host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IWCF.IStudent), httpBinding, "http://localhost:8002/");
if (Host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>() == null)
{
//行为
ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true;
//元数据地址
behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://localhost:8002");
Host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
//启动
Host.Open();
}
}
》》》验证
app.config 配置
csharp
<service name="WCF.Student" behaviorConfiguration="behaviorConfiguration">
<!--//服务的对象-->
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:5678"/>
<!--// 服务的IP和端口号-->
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="IWCF.IStudent"></endpoint>
<!--//contract:服务契约-->
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="behaviorConfiguration">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
》》》》验证
WCF 宿主 服务中
》》》 app.config 或者写作code 都行
LocalService:充当本地计算机上非特权用户的帐户,该帐户将匿名凭据提供给所有远程服务器。
NetworkService:提供广泛的本地特权的帐户,该帐户将计算机的凭据提供给所有远程服务器。
LocalSystem:服务控制管理员使用的帐户,它具有本地计算机上的许多权限并作为网络上的计算机。
User:由网络上特定的用户定义的帐户。如果为 ServiceProcessInstaller.Account 成员指定 User,则会使系统在安装服务时提示输入有效的用户名和密码,除非您为 ServiceProcessInstaller 实例的 Username 和 Password 这两个属性设置值。
删除服务
sc delete 服务名称
window 服务调试
正常是无法调试的,可以在window服务中做调整
如下
window 服务 卸载
》》》1 在cmd中 录入 sc delete 服务名称 注意注意 是服务名称 不是显示名称
这种方法 不需要 停车服务,可以直接干掉
》》》2、 代码实现
卸载前,一定要停止掉Windows服务,否则需要重启或注销电脑。代码无法停止服务时,使用services.msc来停止。
获取系统所有window 服务
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
》》》》"Service1.cs"的代码,增加服务启动日志和停止日志。
csharp
using CommonUtils;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
namespace ADemoWinSvc
{
public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
{
public Service1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
GLog.WLog("服务已启动");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
GLog.WLog("服务已停止");
}
}
}
》》》》 工具类
csharp
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace CommonUtils
{
public static class GLog
{
static object _lockObj = new object();
public static void WLog(string content)
{
lock (_lockObj)
{
string curPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().ManifestModule.FullyQualifiedName);
string logDir = "Logs";
string logDirFullName = Path.Combine(curPath, logDir);
try
{
if (!Directory.Exists(logDirFullName))
Directory.CreateDirectory(logDirFullName);
}
catch { return; }
string fileName = "Logs" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";
string logFullName = Path.Combine(logDirFullName, fileName);
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(logFullName, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write))
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs))
sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff") + " " + content);
}
catch { return; }
}
}
}
}
========= 上面代码都是 服务中的
下面代码 是winForm程序中的==
csharp
using CommonUtils;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Windows服务操作
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// windows服务名
/// </summary>
static string _winSvcName = "ADemoWinSvc";
/// <summary>
/// windows服务对应的exe 名
/// </summary>
static string _winSvcExeName = "ADemoWinSvc.exe";
private void btnSetup_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//是否存在服务
if (ServiceUtil.ServiceIsExisted(_winSvcName))
{
//已存在,检查是否启动
if (ServiceUtil.IsRun(_winSvcName))
{
//服务是已启动状态
lblMsg.Text = "[001]服务是已启动状态";
}
else
{
//未启动,则启动
ServiceUtil.StarService(_winSvcName);
lblMsg.Text = "[002]服务是已启动状态";
}
}
else
{
//不存在,则安装
IDictionary mySavedState = new Hashtable();
string curPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().ManifestModule.FullyQualifiedName);
string apppath = Path.Combine(curPath, _winSvcExeName);
ServiceUtil.InstallService(mySavedState, apppath);
lblMsg.Text = "[003]服务是已启动状态";
//安装后并不会自动启动。需要启动这个服务
ServiceUtil.StarService(_winSvcName);
lblMsg.Text = "[004]服务是已启动状态";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private void btnUninstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//** 卸载服务最重要的是先停止,否则电脑需要重启或注销 **
try
{
//是否存在服务
if (!ServiceUtil.ServiceIsExisted(_winSvcName))
{
MessageBox.Show("服务不存在,不需要卸载");
return;
}
//如果服务正在运行,停止它
if (ServiceUtil.IsRun(_winSvcName))
{
ServiceUtil.StopService(_winSvcName);
}
//再检查一次是否在运行
if (ServiceUtil.IsRun(_winSvcName))
{
MessageBox.Show("服务无法停止,请手动停止这个服务");
return;
}
//卸载
ServiceUtil.UnInstallServiceByName(_winSvcName);
lblMsg.Text = "[005]服务已卸载";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
》》》》》
AssemblyInstaller 帮助文件
》》》》 工具类
csharp
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
namespace CommonUtils
{
/// <summary>
/// windows服务操作工具类
/// </summary>
public static class ServiceUtil
{
/// <summary>
/// 服务是否正在运行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsRun(string name)
{
bool IsRun = false;
try
{
if (!ServiceIsExisted(name)) return false;
var sc = new ServiceController(name);
if (sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending || sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
IsRun = true;
}
sc.Close();
}
catch
{
IsRun = false;
}
return IsRun;
}
/// <summary>
/// 启动服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool StarService(string name)
{
try
{
var sc = new ServiceController(name);
if (sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped || sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)
{
sc.Start();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 10));
}
else
{
}
sc.Close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 停止服务(有可能超时)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool StopService(string name)
{
try
{
var sc = new ServiceController(name);
if (sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running || sc.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
sc.Stop();
//停止服务超时时间:56秒。
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 56));
}
else
{
}
sc.Close();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
return true;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 安装
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stateSaver"></param>
/// <param name="filepath"></param>
public static void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
{
try
{
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用路径卸载(有时候不便于用路径来卸载,则使用SC DELETE 名称来卸载)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filepath"></param>
public static void UnInstallService(string filepath)
{
try
{
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用windows服务名卸载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="WinServiceName"></param>
public static void UnInstallServiceByName(string WinServiceName)
{
ProcessStartInfo pStart = new ProcessStartInfo("sc.exe");
Process pRoc = new Process();
pStart.Arguments = " delete " + WinServiceName;
pStart.UseShellExecute = false;
pStart.CreateNoWindow = false;
pRoc.StartInfo = pStart;
pRoc.Start();
pRoc.WaitForExit();
}
}
}
WebAPI 部署
部署 IIS
跟wcf 、webservice 一样。