Selenium4自动化测试6--控件获取数据--下拉框级联选择、checkbox选择、时间选择器

4-下拉框级联选择

复制代码

import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
#pip install selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# 定义一个driver的变量，用来接收实例化后的浏览器
# 指定浏览器的位置，解决浏览器驱动和浏览器版本不匹配的问题
chrome_location = r'D:\pythonProject2023\SeleniumFirst\chrome-win64\chrome.exe'
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = chrome_location
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
# 使用get方法，访问网址
driver.get("https://www.iviewui.com/view-ui-plus/component/form/cascader")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//input[@class="ivu-input ivu-input-default"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//li[contains(text(),"北京")]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//li[contains(text(),"王府井")]').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

5-checkbox选择

复制代码

import time

#pip install selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
# 定义一个driver的变量，用来接收实例化后的浏览器
# 指定浏览器的位置，解决浏览器驱动和浏览器版本不匹配的问题
chrome_location = r'D:\pythonProject2023\SeleniumFirst\chrome-win64\chrome.exe'
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = chrome_location
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
# 使用get方法，访问网址
driver.get('https://www.iviewui.com/view-ui-plus/component/form/checkbox')
#窗口最大化
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()="香蕉"]').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()="苹果"]').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()="西瓜"]').click()
time.sleep(3)

#同级哥哥写法
# driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()="香蕉"]/preceding-sibling::span/input').click()
# time.sleep(3)
# driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()="苹果"]/preceding-sibling::span/input').click()
# time.sleep(3)
# driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//span[text()="西瓜"]/preceding-sibling::span/input').click()
# time.sleep(3)


time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

6-时间选择器

复制代码

import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
#pip install selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# 定义一个driver的变量，用来接收实例化后的浏览器
# 指定浏览器的位置，解决浏览器驱动和浏览器版本不匹配的问题
chrome_location = r'D:\pythonProject2023\SeleniumFirst\chrome-win64\chrome.exe'
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.binary_location = chrome_location
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
# 使用get方法，访问网址
driver.get("https://www.iviewui.com/view-ui-plus/component/form/date-picker")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//input[@class="ivu-input ivu-input-default ivu-input-with-suffix"]').send_keys("2023-11-21")
driver.find_elements(By.XPATH,'//input[@class="ivu-input ivu-input-default ivu-input-with-suffix"]')[1].send_keys("2023-11-10 2023-11-21")
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

时间选择器这里特别说明一下，有的时间选择器直接赋值不行，空间是readonly这时就要用js修改控件的属性，不让他readonly 如下：

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#执行js 去掉日期控件的readonly
btime = '//*[@id="btime"]'
js_b = "document.getElementById('btime').removeAttribute('readonly')"
driver.execute_script(js_b)