1、README
a. 编译
编译demo
本demo是使用的开源项目faac将PCM数据编码成aac音频文件。由于提供的.a静态库是在x86_64的机器上编译的,所以默认情况下仅支持该架构的主机上编译运行。
bash
$ make
编译faac(可选)
如果想要在其他架构的CPU上编译运行,可以使用以下命令(脚本)编译faac
[下载地址]得到相应的库文件进行替换:
bash
#!/bin/bash
tar xzf faac-1.29.9.2.tar.gz
cd faac-1.29.9.2/
./configure --prefix=$PWD/_install # --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
make -j96
make install
b. 使用
bash
$ ./pcm2aac -h
$ ./pcm2aac --help
$ ./pcm2aac -i ./audio/test_8000_16_1.pcm -r 8000 -b 16 -c 1 -o out_8khz_1ch.aac
$ ./pcm2aac --input_pcmfile=./audio/test_44100_16_2.pcm --sample_rate=44100 --sample_bits=16 --channels=2 --output_aacfile=out_44.1khz_2ch.aac
c. 参考文章
【格式说明】
【编码实现】
d. demo目录架构
bash
.
├── audio
│ ├── out_44.1khz_2ch.aac
│ ├── out_8khz_1ch.aac
│ ├── test_44100_16_2.pcm
│ └── test_8000_16_1.pcm
├── docs
│ ├── AAC文件格式解析_cloud 的学习时代-CSDN博客_aac.mhtml
│ ├── 从零开始写一个RTSP服务器(5)RTP传输AAC_JT同学的博客-CSDN博客.mhtml
│ ├── 使用FAAC转换PCM为AAC_Arbboter的专栏-CSDN博客.mhtml
│ ├── 音频压缩:FAAC编码实例_铸剑娃的专栏-CSDN博客.mhtml
│ └── 音频编码格式介绍-AAC - 简书.mhtml
├── include
│ ├── faaccfg.h
│ └── faac.h
├── lib
│ └── libfaac.a
├── main.c
├── Makefile
└── README.md
2、主要代码片段
main.c
c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "faac.h"
//#define DEBUG(fmt, args...)
#define DEBUG(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
void print_usage(const char *process)
{
printf("sample: \n"
"\t %s -h\n"
"\t %s --help\n"
"\t %s -i ./audio/test_8000_16_1.pcm -r 8000 -b 16 -c 1 -o out_8khz_1ch.aac\n"
"\t %s --input_pcmfile=./audio/test_44100_16_2.pcm --sample_rate=44100 --sample_bits=16 --channels=2 --output_aacfile=out_44.1khz_2ch.aac\n",
process, process, process, process);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* 输入/输出文件 */
FILE *fpPcm = NULL;
FILE *fpAac = NULL;
char pcmFileName[128] = {0};
char aacFileName[128] = {0};
/* PCM参数 */
unsigned long u64PcmSampleRate = 0; // 采样率
unsigned int u32PcmSampleBits = 0; // 采样位数
unsigned int u32PcmChannels = 0; // 声道数
/* aac编码器相关 */
faacEncHandle pFaacEncHandle = NULL;
faacEncConfigurationPtr pFaacEncConf = NULL;
/* 编码相关参数 */
unsigned long u64PcmInSampleCnt = 0; // 打开编码器时传出的参数,编码传入的PCM采样数(不是字节)
unsigned long u64AacOutMaxBytes = 0; // 打开编码器时传出的参数,编码传出最大字节数
unsigned char *pu8PcmInBuf = NULL; // 读取pcm并传递进去编码的缓存指针,后面根据编码器传出参数malloc分配
unsigned char *pu8AacEncBuf = NULL; // 编码得到的aac缓存,后面根据编码器传出参数malloc分配
/* 判断输入参数 */
if(argc == 1)
{
print_usage(argv[0]);
return -1;
}
/* 解析命令行参数 */
char option = 0;
int option_index = 0;
char *short_options = "hi:r:b:c:o:";
struct option long_options[] =
{
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"input_pcmfile", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"sample_rate", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"sample_bits", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"channels", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"output_aacfile",required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
};
while((option = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, &option_index)) != -1)
{
switch(option)
{
case 'h':
print_usage(argv[0]);
return 0;
case 'i':
strncpy(pcmFileName, optarg, 128);
break;
case 'r':
u64PcmSampleRate = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
u32PcmChannels = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
u32PcmSampleBits = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'o':
strncpy(aacFileName, optarg, 128);
break;
defalut:
printf("Unknown argument!\n");
break;
}
}
printf("\n**************************************\n"
"input: \n"
"\t file name: %s\n"
"\t sample rate: %lu Hz\n"
"\t sample bits: %d bits\n"
"\t channels: %d\n"
"\t bits per second: %lu bps\n"
"output: \n"
"\t file name: %s\n"
"**************************************\n\n",
pcmFileName, u64PcmSampleRate, u32PcmSampleBits, u32PcmChannels,
u64PcmSampleRate*u32PcmSampleBits*u32PcmChannels, aacFileName);
/* 先打开输入/输出文件 */
fpPcm = fopen(pcmFileName, "rb");
if(fpPcm == NULL)
{
char errMsg[128] = {0};
snprintf(errMsg, 128, "open file(%s) error", pcmFileName);
perror(errMsg);
return -1;
}
fpAac = fopen(aacFileName, "wb");
if(fpAac == NULL)
{
char errMsg[128] = {0};
snprintf(errMsg, 128, "open file(%s) error", aacFileName);
perror(errMsg);
return -1;
}
/* AAC编码 1/6:传递参数进去打开编码器 */
pFaacEncHandle = faacEncOpen(u64PcmSampleRate, u32PcmChannels, &u64PcmInSampleCnt, &u64AacOutMaxBytes);
if(pFaacEncHandle == NULL)
{
printf("faacEncOpen(...) error!\n");
goto error_exit;
}
/* 根据上面打开编码器传出的参数分配对应大小的缓存 */
pu8PcmInBuf = (unsigned char*)malloc(u64PcmSampleRate*u32PcmSampleBits/8);
pu8AacEncBuf = (unsigned char*)malloc(u64AacOutMaxBytes);
/* AAC编码 2/6:设置编码器配置 */
// 设置编码器配置 a/c: 先获取当前配置
pFaacEncConf = faacEncGetCurrentConfiguration(pFaacEncHandle);
// 设置编码器配置 b/c: 填充配置
/*
PCM Sample Input Format
0 FAAC_INPUT_NULL invalid, signifies a misconfigured config
1 FAAC_INPUT_16BIT native endian 16bit
2 FAAC_INPUT_24BIT native endian 24bit in 24 bits (not implemented)
3 FAAC_INPUT_32BIT native endian 24bit in 32 bits (DEFAULT)
4 FAAC_INPUT_FLOAT 32bit floating point
*/
pFaacEncConf->inputFormat = FAAC_INPUT_16BIT;
#if 0
/* 下面参数不用设置,保存默认即可 */
pFaacEncConf->aacObjectType = LOW; // MAIN:1 LOW:2 SSR:3 LTP:4
pFaacEncConf->mpegVersion = MPEG4; // MPEG2:0 MPEG4:1
pFaacEncConf->useTns = 1; /* Use Temporal Noise Shaping */
pFaacEncConf->shortctl = 0; // SHORTCTL_NORMAL:0 SHORTCTL_NOSHORT:1 SHORTCTL_NOLONG:2
pFaacEncConf->allowMidside = 1; /* Allow mid/side coding */
pFaacEncConf->quantqual = 0; /* Quantizer quality */
pFaacEncConf->outputFormat = 1; // 0:Raw 1:ADTS
pFaacEncConf->bandWidth = 32000;//0 /* AAC file frequency bandwidth */
pFaacEncConf->bitRate = 48000;//0 /* bitrate / channel of AAC file */
#endif
// 设置编码器配置 c/c: 重新设置编码器的配置信息
faacEncSetConfiguration(pFaacEncHandle, pFaacEncConf);
/* 循环操作 */
while(1)
{
unsigned int u32PcmInSampleCnt = 0;
int s32ReadPcmBytes = 0;
int s32EncAacBytes = 0;
/* AAC编码 3/6:从文件里读出指定大小(大小由编码器传出参数决定)PCM数据 */
s32ReadPcmBytes = fread(pu8PcmInBuf, 1, u64PcmInSampleCnt*u32PcmSampleBits/8, fpPcm);
if(s32ReadPcmBytes <= 0)
{
break;
}
DEBUG("Read PCM bytes: %d\n", s32ReadPcmBytes);
// 编码传递进去的是采样数,不是字节数
u32PcmInSampleCnt = s32ReadPcmBytes/(u32PcmSampleBits/8);
DEBUG("Encode PCM sample count: %d\n", u32PcmInSampleCnt);
/* AAC编码 4/6:将PCM数据(pucPcmInBuf)传进去编码得到aac数据(pucAacEncBuf)传出 */
s32EncAacBytes = faacEncEncode(pFaacEncHandle, (int32_t*)pu8PcmInBuf, u32PcmInSampleCnt,
pu8AacEncBuf, (unsigned int)u64AacOutMaxBytes);
DEBUG("Encode return aac bytes: %d\n", s32EncAacBytes);
/* AAC编码 5/6:将解码得到的数据写入到AAC文件中 */
fwrite(pu8AacEncBuf, 1, s32EncAacBytes, fpAac);
}
/* 记得释放内存 */
free(pu8PcmInBuf);
free(pu8AacEncBuf);
/* AAC编码 6/6:用完了就关闭编码器 */
faacEncClose(pFaacEncHandle);
error_exit:
fclose(fpPcm);
fclose(fpAac);
printf("\n\033[32m%s ==> %s Success!\033[0m\n", pcmFileName, aacFileName);
return 0;
}