Aop实现后端数据重复提交

一、思路

用户每次发送请求都有一个标记，这个标记设置成5s有效存到redis中。每次请求检查该标记是否有效，还有效就说明请求太频繁了。无效就说明请求之间时间间隔够了，可以继续请求了。

gitee地址：添加链接描述

二、实现

1. 自定义注解

   import java.lang.annotation.*;
   @Documented
   @Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})
   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
   public @interface NoRepeatSubmit {
   int lockTime() default 5;
   }

2. 注解+aop前置通知检查redis。将请求路径和当前用户token拼接存到redis中，并设置过期时间

   import com.qcby.aop_cftj.myannotation.NoRepeatSubmit;
   import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
   import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
   import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
   import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
   import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
   import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
   import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import java.util.Objects;
   import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

   @Component
   @Aspect
   public class NoRepeatSubmitAspect {
   @Autowired
   private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;
   @Pointcut("@annotation(repeatSubmit)")
   public void pointcutNoRepeat(NoRepeatSubmit repeatSubmit){};
   @Around("pointcutNoRepeat(noRepeatSubmit)")
   public Object doNoRepeat(ProceedingJoinPoint point, NoRepeatSubmit noRepeatSubmit) throws Throwable {
   int i=noRepeatSubmit.lockTime();
   HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = HttpServletRequest();
   Cookie[] cookies = httpServletRequest.getCookies();
   String token="";
   if(cookies!=null){
   for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
   if(cookie.getName().equals("token")){
   token=cookie.getValue().toString();
   }
   }
   }
   String url = httpServletRequest.getRequestURL().toString();
   String sign = url+"/"+token;
   Boolean key=redisTemplate.hasKey(sign);
   if (key){
   System.out.println("请勿重复提交！！");
   return null;
   // throw new Exception("请勿重复提交");

        }
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(sign,sign,i, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return  point.proceed();
    }
    public static HttpServletRequest HttpServletRequest(){
        return ((ServletRequestAttributes) Objects.requireNonNull(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
    }
   

3. 请求时根据用户信息生成token并存到cookie中

   import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
   import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
   import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
   import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
   import javax.annotation.Resource;
   import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.UUID;
   @Service
   public class LoginService {
   @Resource
   RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
   public String login(String phone, String password, HttpServletResponse response){
   //签名密钥
   String signature = "hello";
   JwtBuilder builder = Jwts.builder();
   //使用JWT生成器创建一个JWT
   String jwtToken = builder
   //Header
   .setHeaderParam("typ", "JWT")
   //类型
   .setHeaderParam("alg", "HS256")
   //使用的算法
   //Payload
   .claim("phone", phone)
   .setSubject("admin-test")
   .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 10006060*24))
   //失效日期：当前时间+24小时
   .setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
   //signature
   .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, signature)
   //使用的算法+签名密钥
   //调用compact()方法将三部分拼接起来并用'.'分隔
   .compact();
   Cookie cookie=new Cookie("token",jwtToken.substring(0,5));
   response.addCookie(cookie);
   return "登录成功！！";
   }
   }